Bilad al-Haramayn
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mughals were not ruling area known as pakistan when british started colonization.
Since Indian subcontinent fought for independence from rulers and most of our leaders in that fight were either democrats or left wing politician, I dont think they would have been happy to bring back royals.
There is another practical problem, India had 300 or so kings when british left, pakistan probably less but not one king for whole country. Which one you will choose as monarch?
There is some lingering positive feeling towards monarchs among certain section of Indian society even now, many royals are in politics too and find it easy to get elected(I think) but as a country we became republic in 1950 and there is no looking back.
The idea of monarch is even less palatable to younger generation.
This is what I thought although it would not surprise me if the Mughals ruled territories of modern-day Pakistan as well for some time. I am not from South Asia so I am the wrong person to ask. All I know is that we had even more city states, kingdoms, emirates, sultanates, imamates, sheikdoms in the Arab world (if not Arabia alone) than all of South Asia combined. Previously, before the most influential rulers cemented their power (some of those rulers still rule to this day in the Arab world while others do not any longer) almost every single town, city if not village was ruled by a local ruler. Often those lesser influential rulers were under the jurisdiction of more powerful ones like it was the case in South Asia and Germany before and after the Mughals and German Empire (Prussia).
In regards to your last sentence, I have noticed this too. I hear that it is similar in Pakistan. I hear from my Pakistani and Indian friends that landlords still have tremendous power in both countries.
Nice question , well the reason why Pakistan did not become Monarch state was simple , we won our independence by means of political struggle
It was by means of political disorder, demonstrations and request for independent state by means of political disobedience
The people who made it happen were highly educated folks.
The British Empire went thru 2 world wars , they needed man power and the only way they could do that by agreeing with people of Sub continent to give them independence in return for man power
The Caliph , I view him as a "Democratically elected person" not a monarch , becasue tradition was that Muslim leaders of the society selected the most reputable person
They system later became controversial as the rule of who may select the caliph was not well defined so some groups voted for one person and others voted for other group, Lack of proper system acceptable to all population is what we lacked during that time and thus 2 sects were created due to differences
Most people who came to power after the assassination of Hussein were controversial entities in one way or other.
I think in end when UK gave independence to Pakistan , the citizens of Pakistan were grateful and wanted to wish well to UK going forward and we have good diplomatic ties with UK and many Pakistanis live in UK as joint citizens etc
All of that did not necessary have to hinder a constitutional monarchy from emerging or more under a federal state. Look at Malaysia and their systems. It's quite well-functioning from what I know and they have several Sultans.
Well, only the Rashidun Caliphate was like that. Afterwards all Caliphates (Umayyads, Abbasids, Fatimids, Ottomans) were hereditary as well all other Muslim rulers.