孫中山三文主義: 民族, 民權, 民生
「民族主義」意指一個民族的團結思想。孫先生認為其時中國人
的團結力量只能及於宗族或家族而止,還未擴張到國族範圍。因而建
議學效日本,有民族主義的精神,便能發奮為雄,由衰微的國家變成
強盛的國家。
「民權主義」意指人民管理政事的力量思想。孫先生認為民權跟
法國革命提出的「平等」相當一致,提倡人民在政治地位上是平等的,
打破君權,給人民充分的政權,使人人均有責任,國家便可長治久安。
「民生主義」意指以人民的生活, 社會的生存, 國民的生計, 群
眾的生命為大前題的思想。孫先生認為民生主義類近大同主義,只要
使民生安定, 人民便會團結合作, 國家自然會安定。
Sun Yat-sen three-Calvinism: nationalism, democracy and people's livelihood. (Translates by Google)
"Nationalism" means a national unity ideology. Mr. Sun that the Chinese people when its
Solidarity can only clan or family, full length, and has not been expanded to the scope of the nation. Thus built
Yee learning efficiency Japan, the spirit of nationalism, will be able to strenuously for the male, by the decline of the country into
Powerful nation.
"Populism" means the people to manage the conduct of public affairs, the power of ideology. Mr. Sun that the civil rights with
The French Revolution "equality" fairly consistent, to advocate equal political status of the people,
Break the monarchical fully regime to the people, the people have the responsibility, the state can be long-term stability.
People's Livelihood "refers to people's life and social survival, livelihoods of citizens, group
The life of the congregation thought of the premise. Mr. Sun that the People's Livelihood class nearly cosmopolitanism, as long as
Stability and people's livelihood, the people will be unity and cooperation, the National Natural stability.