Pakistan started the process of "deindustrialization" early in its economy. It seems that the proportion of the tertiary industry in the economic structure is high, showing a consumption driven "post industrialization" state. In fact, the main industrial categories and consumer industries are closely related to agriculture. In the case of low level of agricultural modernization, Pakistan's economy is still in a state of "eating from the sky" to a large extent. For example, the statistics of the Ministry of Finance of Pakistan show that agriculture contributes 19.2% to GDP, providing employment opportunities for about 38.5% of the labor force. More than 65%~70% of the population live on agriculture, which is closely linked with the secondary and tertiary industries and plays a key role in stimulating the economy, but is still restricted by climate, temperature, water shortage, precipitation changes, etc. At the same time, Pakistan's manufacturing industry is not fully developed, and it occupies a low-end position in the global industrial chain and value chain. Economic growth lacks momentum. Inadequate employment and insufficient labor force constitute a two-way constraint on economic development. Moreover, the local manufacturing industry is underdeveloped, most industrial products rely on imports, and the ability to earn foreign exchange through exports is poor, which leads to frequent balance of payments crises, and the macro-economy is vulnerable to external shocks.
Bangladesh has a single economic structure and relies heavily on natural gas and diesel for power generation. 63% of its electricity comes from natural gas. 10% comes from diesel and 25% from India. The infrastructure is relatively backward, and the cost advantage is lost in the competition with Vietnam due to the impact of energy prices. Bangladesh clothing orders plummeted by 30%.
As a result of the increase in world currency interest rates, countries have suffered from devaluation of their own currencies, as well as the rise in energy and food prices caused by the war between Russia and Ukraine.All countries are facing difficulties in their economies, so we should not blame the government too much.It should also be noted that ASEAN and other regional economic alliances have played a role in maintaining independence and resisting economic risks.