There are more of the so call "High Standard" of the World Bank.
World Bank? Paul Wolfowitz? Oil pipeline? African Dictators? Darfur? ..... Join the dots.
Cameroon: Pipeline to Prosperity?
What happened to the project promoters called a "cargo of hope" for Africans
JUNE 7, 2010 BY CHRISTIANE BADGLEY
Ten years ago this month, the World Bank Group approved financing for the controversial Chad-Cameroon Petroleum Development and
Pipeline Project. Despite an
international campaign to stop the project that brought together more than 80 environmental and human rights groups, the Board of Directors of the Bank voted unanimously to support it, arguing that oil development represented Chad's best -- perhaps only -- chance at escaping its crushing poverty. Both Chadians and Cameroonians would benefit from Chad's oil, the promoters promised, and the project would show the world that the resource curse could be lifted.
With World Bank participation secured, Exxon Mobil, the project operator, and its consortium partners, Chevron and Petronas (Malaysia), undertook the
$4.2 billion project. The consortium drilled hundreds of wells in the Doba basin area of southern Chad and constructed a 650-mile pipeline to carry the oil from land-locked Chad to an offshore loading terminal on the Atlantic coast of Cameroon.
Chad's oil began to flow in October 2003 amid great
fanfare. The World Bank drew up an elaborate
revenue management plan for Chad; expectations were high. ExxonMobil placed a
full page ad (pdf) in the
New York Times. "Voila," the ad proclaimed, "with the first oil loaded, an extraordinary project begins to supply energy to the world as well as a better life and a cargo of hope to the people of Chad and Cameroon."
That cargo of hope leaves Africa from Kribi, a small beach town and one of Cameroon's prime tourist attractions. Here, the dense equatorial rainforest stretches almost to the water's edge; a strip of golden sand beach is all that separates the greens of the forest from the turquoise waters. Just south of town the famous Lobe waterfalls tumble over black volcanic rocks directly into the ocean. Market women sell and prepare fish right off the boats at the town's small port.
When I first visited Kribi 15 years ago, I was surprised to hear about plans to bring an oil pipeline from Chad to Kribi. This wasn't like bringing a pipeline to the port of Los Angeles. The port of Kribi was filled with pirogues, not tankers. There wasn't even an industrial zone in the area; Kribi was surrounded by forest.
In 2007 I returned to Kribi. The tourist trade had grown; there were new bars and hotels around Kribi. But the town seemed as poor as ever. There were no signs of petroleum-related jobs and Kribi seemed untouched by any new oil wealth.
That trip prompted me to look further at the Chad-Cameroon pipeline. The project, which received a fair amount of press coverage during its construction phase, has since dropped from the radar. Two years later, I traveled once again to Cameroon, this time to learn what has become of the "model" project. In future reports, I plan to follow stories along on the pipeline from Kribi to the Doba fields of Chad. In this first piece, I report from the marine terminal to the capital of Cameroon, Yaoundé.