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During Pathankot attack, Indian Army turned to little-known startup Tonbo Imaging

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During Pathankot attack, Indian Army turned to little-known startup Tonbo Imaging

  • Tonbo Imaging supplied monoculars, binoculars and weapon sights to the Indian Army during the Pathankot attacks
  • The devices capture up to nine images and fuses them through computer vision and machine learning to get the final visual
  • The company is working on a vision system for automobiles and is currently piloting the system with some companies

Early in the morning on January 2, 2016, a group of heavily armed terrorists attacked the Pathankot Air Force Station, part of the Western Air Command of the Indian Air Force.

The Indian Army immediately launched an operation to neutralise the terrorists. Amidst all this action, a shipment containing eight devices was quickly flown to Pathankot, on the request of the army, to help the operations team get an advantage over the attacking terrorists.

Tonbo Imaging recently received a $100 million contract from the Peruvian army and is in the process of fulfilling it

The shipment consisted of advanced thermal imaging devices in the form of monoculars, binoculars and weapon sights developed by Tonbo Imaging, a Bengaluru-based company.

Tonbo has developed a multisensor fusion imaging system that can simultaneously see both heat (infrared spectrum) and light (visible spectrum) and fuse them into one image. Arvind Lakshmikumar, the founder-CEO of Tonbo, claims it is one of only two companies in the world developing this pixel-level image fusion device.

The company recently received a $100 million contract from the Peruvian army and is in the process of fulfilling it.

Homing in
It took the Indian Army a trip to the US to be convinced about the quality and efficiency of Tonbo’s products.

In its initial days, Tonbo had approached the Indian Army to sell its devices, but the Army was skeptical about the product as it did not have any existing users. Later, in 2012, Tonbo approached the US Army Special Forces, who procured around 15 pieces of its thermal imaging device from the company, helping Tonbo validate its product.


“The Indian military was on a joint exercise in the US when the US Army Special Forces were using this equipment (Tonbo’s); the visiting Indian team was fascinated by the equipment and on enquiring, found out that the devices came from back home in Bangalore(WTF),” says Arvind.


Tonbo had initially approached the Indian Army to sell its devices, but the Army was skeptical about the product as it did not have any existing users

“The Indian military was on a joint exercise in the US when the US Army Special Forces were using this equipment (Tonbo’s); the visiting Indian team was fascinated by the equipment and on enquiring, found out that the devices came from back home in Bangalore,” says Arvind.

Tonbo had already sold its products to about four-five foreign clients before the Indian defence forces decided to procure its devices.

Today, Tonbo counts organisations like US agency Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), India’s NSG, CRPF, the Indian Army’s Northern Command, companies like BHEL, L&T, TATA and others, and security forces from across the world among its clientele.

Some of the company’s imaging systems were procured by the Turkish army to strengthen its fight against the IS.

All eyes on the ground (or skies)
Tonbo Imaging, a spinout of Sarnoff Corporation and Stanford Research International, was formed in 2008 by Arvind, an alumnus of BITS-Pilani and Carnegie Mellon University, who had moved to back India in 2004 to run Sarnoff’s India operations.

The company derives its name from the Japanese word for the dragonfly — the creature’s complex compound eyes are supposed to be one of the best vision systems in the animal world and are an inspiration for the company’s core systems.

Tonbo’s device lineup covers the entire range of defence space, be it land, water, or air systems.

One of its flagship devices is a tank periscope based on Maya, which provides better field of vision, about 100 degrees, compared to 40 degrees provided by a traditional periscope

The two main hardware devices that form the base for the company’s product lineup are Hawkvision and Maya. Hawkvision is a shutterless, low-power, single-sensor, thermal imaging core and Maya, named after Arvind’s daughter, is a multisensory imaging core. The multisensor system can simultaneously show thermal (infrared) and visible light images fused together, and all this is achieved using less than 1 Watt of power.

Tonbo_Inside-1.jpg

Photon, a multi-sensor imaging system (left) and Hawkvision, a shutterless, low-power, single-sensor, thermal imaging core

One of its flagship devices is a tank periscope based on Maya, which provides better field of vision, about 100 degrees, as compared to 40 degrees provided by a traditional periscope.

“The multi-aperture optics system used in our devices captures up to nine images, instead of just one image like traditional imaging systems, and fuses them together to get the final visual,” says Arvind. The computer vision and machine learning technology developed by Tonbo analyses these images to create the final image seen on the display or through the sight scope.

Tonbo’s devices are expensive because of the advanced technology they employ. “When you move from 2 megapixel (MP) to 4MP in traditional imaging sensors, the price jump is not very significant. But, the materials used to develop thermal imaging sensors are expensive. So, a jump from 640X480 pixels to 1MP resolution results in the cost going up by 15 times,” explains Arvind.

Because of this exponential rise in sensor cost, Tonbo decided to re-design the optics of the device — rather than chase the megapixel game — to improve imaging quality.

What’s next for Tonbo
Tonbo Imaging working on a vision system for commercial autonomous vehicles and is piloting the system with some companies, including Autoliv.

The company has received a $100 million dollar contract from the Peruvian army and is in the process of fulfilling it

One of the defence systems Tonbo is working on is to help tank personnel have a 360-degree field of view outside the tank through their head-mounted unit. A lot like a VR/AR headset.

Back in 2013, Tonbo had raised $6.4 million in Series-A funding from Silicon Valley-based VC firm Artiman Ventures. The company is currently in the process of closing our Series-B funding round.

http://factordaily.com/indian-army-imaging-systems-tonbo/
 
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“The Indian military was on a joint exercise in the US when the US Army Special Forces were using this equipment (Tonbo’s); the visiting Indian team was fascinated by the equipment and on enquiring, found out that the devices came from back home in Bangalore(WTF),” says Arvind.
Well phoren guys said its good, hence we want to use it. Any thing that comes wit phoren certificate is great.

1) we dont do home work to see if there is a solution at home. Like dogs we after phoren equipment.
2) Even if there is one we dont respect it bcos we dont care. Why bcos we are only interested in making money out of deals instead of really wanting the product for its capability.

May be we should stamp all our products as Made in US , sell it from USA stating it is state of art technology.
 
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Its not always corruption. Buying from a established or reputed brand saves your neck in case it fails to perform.
Americans are supplying these 100 m $ scopes to the peruvians so are somewhat insulated in case of quality or after service issues. In any case we never really hear about bribes etc in american arms purchase , so they can experiment in their procurement.
Even in case of bofors , the gun worked beautifully though bribes were involved. Imajine if they had failed during the kargil conflict .
There are field trials for every product as such that is not a problem. Products should be independently evaluated and every vendor given equal opportunity to make it a truly competitive environ. If the process is totally transparent I dont see any reason why local companies cannot compete.

Americans dint reach there in a day or two they have invested 40+ years in their own companies. Indians should do the same provide a transparent & competitive environ.
 
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Wow I never though an Indian company can develop and manufacture such advanced imaging sights. Tonbo exported to the US army before the Indian army bought it's products. This speaks volumes about the priorities of both armies. USA looks for the latest cutting edge products for it's soldiers whereas India looks for cheaper, less sophisticated, make do products:frown:
 
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Wow I never though an Indian company can develop and manufacture such advanced imaging sights. Tonbo exported to the US army before the Indian army bought it's products. This speaks volumes about the priorities of both armies. USA looks for the latest cutting edge products for it's soldiers whereas India looks for cheaper, less sophisticated, make do products:frown:
look its a bloody chicken & egg problem, unless you try you have no idea what you can do. If India had opened up defence sector to local companies & made entire process transparent , then ppl will take risk and invest.
But when you are interested only in phoren companies why would any local company invest? they simply dont see a market to get back the returns.
If Indian airforce only keeps complaining LCA is not good and takes time ,but is not willing to help. If HAL has the monopoly to develop jets with no competition, they can sell shit and get away with it. Western companies dint reach this stage in a day or two. They have invested in ppl,technology ,process,transparency...etc above all professionalism for the past 40 years. That is bearing fruits now.
 
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The IA needs some serious surgery, its way of thinking, operating, planning and strategizing in all aspects (financial, procurement, etc) are archaic.
 
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still took them centuries to clear the area. Kia faida aese advantage ka.

Time is not the issue. Pathankot AFS is a large area, thick with vegetation, this is probably closest to the best result one could have gotten.

Besides we got the incident resolved with minimal damage. Unlike "some militaries" out there we were able to prevent any damage to our planes and several scores of military personnel.
 
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