F/A-18 Super Hornet can fit into both elevators of IAC-1 with folded wings. A maximum of eight two-seater F-18 fighters are capable of launching from the deck of both Vikrant or Vikramaditya unlike Rafale-M two-seaters, which can only operate from shore-based facility and thus losing one-third of its combat capacity. This means while F-18 twin-seater fighters can be launched from carrier deck during war, the twin-seater Rafale-M fighters can only be launched from the shore.
the F/A-18 Hornet can carry up to four anti-ship missiles as compared to one by the Rafale-M fighter. Super Hornet can fire 6,000 rounds per minute against Rafale's 2,500 RPM. Rafale is equipped with a primary missile as the multi-target, fire-and-forget, air to air MBDA MICA missile, while Super Hornet has semi-active radar homing Air Intercept Missile (AIM-7 Sparrow) missile.Rafale has combat-proven better manoeuvrability as compared to Super Hornet.
In BVR air-to-air missile, Rafale has MBDA Meteor, while Super Hornet has AIM-120 AMRAAM.
The range of Rafale is 150+ kms in BVR ratings and Super Hornet holds at 75 kms.