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#吉林为何出现2例死亡病例#？国家卫健委解答】3月19日，国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍从严从实科学精准抓好疫情防控工作有关情况。会上，国家卫健委医政医管局局长焦雅辉介绍，吉林新增的2例死亡病例，其中1位是高龄，另外1位年纪也超过60岁，都合并严重的基础疾病；其中1位没有接种过新冠肺炎疫苗。她介绍，两人新冠肺炎的病情本身不重，是轻型，直接的死亡原因由基础疾病导致。
死亡病例1，男，65岁，合并慢性肾衰竭-尿毒症、肾病综合征、肾淀粉样变性、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病等基础性疾病。2021年起开始透析治疗。2022年3月9日因晕厥，到吉林正大国际医院就诊，收入隔离病房。后因新冠肺炎核酸检测阳性，转入吉林医药学院附属医院治疗。患者入院后给予一级护理、吸氧、多功能心电监护、连花清瘟颗粒、降钾树脂、阿莫西林抗感染、退热、扩冠、止痛等对症治疗。在院治疗过程中，患者无诱因突然出现呼之不应，呼吸深大，经抢救无效，临床死亡。死亡原因：高钾血症、严重代谢性酸中毒、低血糖、急性非ST段抬高性心肌梗死。
死亡病例2 ，男性，87岁。2022年3月11日摔倒后，出现双下肢乏力，言语模糊不清，在当地医院就诊。后因核酸检测阳性，转运至吉林市中心医院救治。患者合并患有脑梗死、高血压等基础性疾病，腰部外伤。入院后给予一级护理，多功能监护、鼻导管吸氧、连花清瘟胶囊口服、雾化吸入及适当补液，同时给予抗炎、祛痰、导尿等治疗。在院治疗过程中，患者突发呼吸困难、心脏停跳，抢救无效死亡。死亡原因：急性大面积肺栓塞。
当前吉林市新冠肺炎为奥密克戎株，其主要临床表现为疲倦、头痛、肌肉酸痛、咽喉痒痛、咳嗽、流涕。从全球病例看，老人由于慢性病、基础病的影响，感染新冠病毒后，发生重症、死亡的风险远远高于年轻人和儿童，据有关统计，目前新冠患者平均死亡年龄都在70岁以上。
因此，对于老年人，平时要加强基础疾病的治疗，增加营养，增强免疫力，呼吁老年朋友们要合理饮食、加强锻炼、积极接种疫苗，适时尽快接种加强针。（央视新闻）
#吉林新增2例死亡病例#
22-3-19 15:26 from Weibo
[Jilin why there are 2 deaths? Answers from the National Health Commission]
On March 19, the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the situation of strict, practical, scientific and precise efforts to prevent and control the epidemic. At the meeting, Jiao Yahui, director of the National Health and Medical Commission's Medical Administration and Hospital Administration Bureau, introduced that there were two new deaths in Jilin, one of them was elderly, and the other was over 60 years old, both of whom had serious underlying diseases; one of them was Not vaccinated against COVID-19. She introduced that the two people's COVID-19 case is not serious, it is mild, and the direct cause of death is caused by the underlying disease.
Death case 1, male, 65 years old, complicated with chronic renal failure-uremia, nephrotic syndrome, renal amyloidosis, coronary atherosclerotic heart disease and other basic diseases. Dialysis treatment will start in 2021. On March 9, 2022, due to syncope, he went to Jilin Chia Tai International Hospital for treatment and was admitted to the isolation ward. Later, due to the positive nucleic acid test for new coronary pneumonia, he was transferred to the Affiliated Hospital of Jilin Medical College for treatment. After admission, the patients were given primary care, oxygen inhalation, multifunctional ECG monitoring, Lianhua Qingwen granules, potassium-lowering resin, amoxicillin for anti-infection, antipyretic, coronary expansion, pain relief and other symptomatic treatments. During the treatment in the hospital, the patient suddenly appeared unresponsive without any incentive, breathing deeply, and the rescue was invalid, and he died clinically. Causes of death: hyperkalemia, severe metabolic acidosis, hypoglycemia, acute non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.
Death case 2, male, 87 years old. After falling on March 11, 2022, she developed weakness in both lower limbs and slurred speech. She went to the local hospital for treatment. Later, due to the positive nucleic acid test, he was transferred to Jilin Central Hospital for treatment. The patient suffered from underlying diseases such as cerebral infarction, hypertension, and lumbar trauma. After admission, he was given first-level nursing care, multi-functional monitoring, nasal cannula oxygen inhalation, oral administration of Lianhua Qingwen capsules, atomization inhalation and appropriate rehydration, as well as anti-inflammatory, expectorant, catheterization and other treatments. During the treatment in the hospital, the patient suffered sudden dyspnea and cardiac arrest, and the rescue failed and died. Cause of death: acute massive pulmonary embolism.
At present, the COVID-19 cases in Jilin City is the Omicron strain, and its main clinical manifestations are fatigue, headache, muscle aches, sore throat, cough, and runny nose. From the perspective of global cases, due to the influence of chronic diseases and basic diseases, the risk of severe illness and death of the elderly after contracting is much higher than that of young people and children. According to relevant statistics, the average age of death of COVID-19 patients is over 70 years old.
Therefore, for the elderly, it is usually necessary to strengthen the treatment of underlying diseases, increase nutrition, and enhance immunity. We call on elderly friends to have a reasonable diet, strengthen exercise, actively vaccinate, and receive booster shots as soon as possible. (CCTV News) #2 new deaths in Jilin#
