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Chinese Dream pursued by U.S. expatriates

gpit

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First, I'd say, the title has been changed appropriately by me ...
judge by yourself...

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U.S. expatriates pursue American dream in China - USATODAY.com

JIANKOU GREAT WALL, China — His sweat pools quickly as Carl Setzer carries another heavy sack of smoked malt into his farmhouse-turned-brewery beside the Great Wall of China near Beijing.

"I'm living the American dream, just not in America," says the Cleveland native, 29, who brews through the night with unusual ingredients like Sichuan peppercorn to produce craft beers unique in China, and the world.

Setzer typifies a new breed of young Americans, China-savvy and Chinese-speaking, who share the pluck, patience and grit necessary to pursue their diverse dreams here.

After South Koreans, U.S. citizens had formed the second-largest national group among the nearly 600,000 foreigners living on the Chinese mainland at the end of 2010, says China's national statistics bureau.

At a time when many Americans back home worry whether fast-rising China is out to eat their lunch, the number of Americans living on the Chinese mainland has reached a record high of 71,493, according to Chinese census bureau figures released in April.

In addition, more than 60,000 Americans live in Hong Kong, according to the U.S. State Department. A 2005 estimate of 110,000 Americans living in China included Hong Kong residents. Another 430,000 people from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau lived in China at the end of 2010, but Beijing does not count them as foreign residents.

Those wishing to join them face challenges ranging from a lengthy licensing process, language barriers, intrusive government agencies and disrespect for intellectual property rights in which political concerns sometimes trump economic ones.

The 2011 China Business Climate Survey of American commerce in China conducted by the American Chamber of Commerce found China is a complex business culture where burdensome licensing procedures and indigenous innovation policies are seen as favoring Chinese companies over foreign ones. Yet 83% of those surveyed said they still planned to increase investment in China operations this year.

Some Americans in China have seen decades of dramatic change, from radical Maoism to cutthroat capitalism. Today, newbies arrive daily to take up jobs or hunt them down, in what has become the world's second-largest economy behind the USA's. Many work for Fortune 500 firms or U.S. agencies. Others come to teach, study, volunteer, travel, blog and party.

To boost mutual understanding in what is an often tense relationship between the nations, Washington and Beijing are ramping up people-to-people exchanges, including a drive to send 100,000 U.S. students to China over the next four years.

"There are a lot of really bright young Americans who are here in business or studying, and they are building great bridges between the USA and China," says Thomas Skipper, minister counselor for public affairs at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing.

Brewing ‘ever-crazier beers’

On a bus twisting through the mountains of western Sichuan province, Kristopher Rubesh, from Oregon, wonders when his Tibetan hostel, the first foreign-owned business on the long journey to Lhasa, can be reopened. A landslide had taken out the approach road, and regular travel bans hurt tourism.

"An American friend asked, 'Can't you buy business interruption insurance?'" Rubesh, 35, says laughingly. "Wouldn't that be a dream!"

Inside an old courtyard, down a back alley in Beijing, Californian Casey Wilson heads online to cut poverty in rural China.

"Young people here really want to create positive change," says Wilson, 27. Her pioneering microfinance project connects online donors worldwide to Chinese borrowers hoping to raise sheep, grow mushrooms or follow other money-making plans.

Independent of official efforts, brewer Setzer points proudly to his own cultural exchange spot: Great Leap Brewing, his popular microbrewery in Beijing. Local and foreign residents flock to its tap room and courtyard to quench their summer thirst, and enjoy live Americana music.

"Everyone around me told me I was crazy," Setzer recalls of his plan to ditch a well-paying job in IT security and create craft beers in a market awash with cheap but forgettable lager. Setzer first caught the China bug in 2004, when he worked for a year at a Chinese automaker in a remote Hubei town.

There were no dairy products, let alone fine ales, Setzer says, but he found a friend in Liu Fang. After studying and working outside China, Setzer returned to Beijing in 2008 to work for a U.S. company. He and Liu reconnected, fell in love and married within six months. They are parents to 2-month-old Robbie.

"Carl is the most dedicated person I've ever seen," says Liu, 27, recalling their struggle to transform a derelict courtyard home into a microbrewery, find quality materials — and learn how to brew. "Nothing will stop him from achieving his goal."

Setzer benefited from lower start-up costs than in the USA but faces a daily struggle to stay on top of suppliers. In China, "if you get taken advantage of, it's your fault, as you weren't smart enough. It's a tough lesson, but you either learn it or go out of business," he says.

Strong sales since the tap room's opening last fall pushed Setzer to convert a farmhouse near the Great Wall into another microbrewery so he can triple his output. Chinese make up 70% of his clientele, Setzer says.

"Some come, they think, 'That's a bit weird,' and leave after one drink. But then they come back the next day, the next week, and bring their friends, too," says Liu, who says Setzer may be changing the country's culture of drinking usually with meals only and with shots of firewater distilled from sorghum or other grains.

For Setzer, the weirder the brew, the better. His nine current brews include Honey Ma Blonde, pairing Shandong honey with Sichuan peppercorn. Another features Chinese tea.

"There are so many different spices and flavors in Chinese cuisine that have not been defined chemically yet," he says. "I want to do ever-crazier beers."

Yak burgers and rabid dogs

If the eyes and tongue are sticking out of a yak's severed skull, you know its meat is fresh, innkeeper Rubesh says.

Shopping is not for the fainthearted in the street markets of Kangding, in southwestern China. Back at the Zhilam Hostel, Rubesh and his American wife, Stephanie, turn out yak burgers, pizzas and spaghetti for visitors to this peak-framed frontier city, the gateway to eastern Tibet.

Besides caring for daughters Adalia and Indira, ages 4 and 2, the couple must rescue guests when trekkers break ankles on mountaintops or need rabies shots after dog bites, Rubesh says. The son of Christian missionaries, Rubesh grew up in Sri Lanka and India before the 1998 tourist trip to Tibet that changed his life. "I liked it so much I figured I needed a way to get back there," he says.

For four years, he led occasional tour groups of U.S. college students to Tibet — including the woman he would marry in 2002. The pair moved to Chengdu, the Sichuan capital, in 2003 to study first Chinese then Tibetan language. Educational work with a Hong Kong charity took them deep into ethnic Tibetan areas, but they dreamed of building something local.

The result is Zhilam Hostel, meaning "ancient peace road" in Tibetan, which opened in 2008.

He buys local produce and employs local labor. The first of five current employees told him during her interview that she was good at slapping handfuls of yak dung onto walls to dry into fuel. (Timber is scarce here and fossil fuels expensive.) Now she's assistant manager, "can make a beautiful chocolate cake with icing and get a job in any hotel," Rubesh says.

Stephanie Rubesh, 33, grew up on a Navajo Indian reservation in New Mexico, she says. So she is used to "wide-open spaces and a simple lifestyle" and is not put off by life in a remote area where heat and water can be a challenge.

Communist Party politics is never far away, though. Authorities have banned foreigners from parts of Sichuan province following anti-government protests at Tibetan monasteries. Rubesh says local officials have welcomed his family, and while he misses Taco Bell, he has much here to enjoy.

"When we take a weekend off, we have access to some of the most beautiful places in the world," he says.

Hassles and headaches

Casey Wilson faced a major life choice. After learning business and economic Chinese at a top Beijing university, the Oakland native received a job offer in 2007 with a solar energy firm. But she and classmate Courtney McColgan had hatched their own plan: to help some of the 200 million Chinese living on less than $1.25 a day.

"Citizenship was the only grade my parents cared about as I grew up," says Wilson, whose interracial family boasts strong examples of entrepreneurship and philanthropy.

"I couldn't imagine doing anything else, it's what I am programmed to do," she says of the decision to co-found Wokai, a non-profit that makes modest loans to small-business enterprises (known as microfinancing) to alleviate poverty.

The name means "I start" in Mandarin, but Wokai stalled at first because of Chinese rules preventing Wokai from raising money for the loan proceeds.

Undaunted, they raised $30,000 start-up capital from family and friends, and focused on loan-capital donations from abroad that are reinvested for other borrowers. Via the Wokai website, lenders can fund, with as little as $20, the small-business ideas of rural Chinese , then follow their progress.

To date, Wokai has made 1,100 loans totaling $350,000, with a 99.5% repayment rate. It has 7,400 users, 150 volunteers and 16 chapters worldwide.

"China is one of the few countries where you could have a completely self-sustaining model of a country helping itself," says Wilson, Wokai's CEO.

Despite visa hassles and headaches, the number of Americans living in China looks set to grow. The foreign population "shows the international standard of a city," argues Dai Jianzhong, a researcher from the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences. The think tank is lobbying city hall to improve living and working conditions for foreigners, who total just over 1% of Beijing residents, compared with 20% in New York and London, he says.

Trailblazers like Wilson are always welcome, says Wang Dan, deputy secretary-general of the China microfinance association.

"Whatever race, nation or gender, young people should be open-minded," Wang says. "Casey shows that Americans and Chinese can be good friends and partners."
 
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All citizenship are privileges. So would any of these American ex-pats be given the privilege of being a Chinese citizen if they wish?
 
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I know many Australians also work in China. Our company had a supplier from JangSu province, a small IT tool firm. I was surprised there are two Australians work there, one is an office clerk, the other is doing something of designing.
 
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I know many Australians also work in China. Our company had a supplier from JangSu province, a small IT tool firm. I was surprised there are two Australians work there, one is an office clerk, the other is doing something of designing.

How did the Aussie office clerk get the job? Chinese policy is to give working visa only to those foreigners who have skills not available or in short supply among local Chinese.
 
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Watch this video about China's ghost cities and malls and then come back and report what you've learned:

 
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All citizenship are privileges. So would any of these American ex-pats be given the privilege of being a Chinese citizen if they wish?

China does not accept duo-citizenship, if accepted as Chinese citizen one has to renounce his citizenship to authority of both China and his country of origin. Americans can be Chinese citizen irrespective of ethnic background as long as they meet the requirement.
 
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How did the Aussie office clerk get the job? Chinese policy is to give working visa only to those foreigners who have skills not available or in short supply among local Chinese.

I don't know. Maybe the girl are better in handling oversea clients?

or a temp. but the guy who's doing designing should have the working visa, or they are in a batch? they are in Jiansu Province, labor code should be looser?)

The girl also told me China is hiring a lot lately especially in Entertainment. She has some friend working in bars as musicians (of course in large cities)
 
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You know the problem is never the people who are for war its governments and small minorities in all countries that want hate rather than freindship
 
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All citizenship are privileges. So would any of these American ex-pats be given the privilege of being a Chinese citizen if they wish?

China does not accept duo-citizenship, if accepted as Chinese citizen one has to renounce his citizenship to authority of both China and his country of origin. Americans can be Chinese citizen irrespective of ethnic background as long as they meet the requirement.


China, unlike USA, is not an immigration country. Award a foreigner a Chinese citizenship is extremely rare. Generally, in the past, those who are awarded Chinese citizenship have done a great contribution to China in various ways. About 100 foreigners were awarded Chinese citizenship in 1955. Some famous examples:

George Hatem (马海德) born in Buffalo, New York, became a citizen of the People's Republic of China since 1949, was a doctor and public health official in China from 1933 until his death. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Haide_(George_Hatem)

Ruth F. Weiss (魏璐诗) a Jewish-born Austrian-Chinese educator, journalist, and lecturer, received Chinese citizenship in 1955 Ruth Weiss - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In the following Nationality Law of PRC. Article 3 rules out dual citizenship. Article 4 will come into conflict with US law if a US citizen gives birth to a baby with a Chinese spouse in China. Article 7 dictates how a foreigner can acquire a Chinese citizenship. Article 10 allows a Chinese citizen to renounce his Chinese citizenship.

Whether to recognize a dual citizenship again is in heated debate these days in China. Foreigners with solid reasons can apply for permanent residency in China to exempt visa requirement.

Nationality Law of the People's Republic of China
2003/11/14


Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People's Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on and effective as of September 10,1980.

Article 1
This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of nationality of the People's Republic of China.

Article 2
The People's Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese nationality.

Article 3
The People's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any Chinese national.


Article 4
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.

Article 5
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have Chinese nationality.

Article 6
Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.

Article 7
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China's Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be naturalized upon approval of their applications:
(1)they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
(2)they have settled in China; or
(3)they have other legitimate reasons.


Article 8
Any person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been approved shall not retain foreign nationality.

Article 9
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.

Article 10
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
(1)they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
(2)they have settled abroad; or
(3)they have other legitimate reasons.

Article 11
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.

Article 12
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not renounce Chinese nationality.

Article 13
Foreign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been approved shall not retain foreign nationality.

Article 14
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9,shall go through the formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18 may be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal representatives.

Article 15
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside; nationality applications abroad shall be handled by China's diplomatic representative agencies and consular offices.

Article 16
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation or restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any person whose application has been approved.

Article 17
The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.

Article 18
This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation

Nationality Law of the People's Republic of China
 
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How did the Aussie office clerk get the job? Chinese policy is to give working visa only to those foreigners who have skills not available or in short supply among local Chinese.

Giving preference to talented foreigners is a state policy.

Any foreigner can work in China as long as a company can legally hire him/her and he/she can obtain a work visa. Years ago, I saw a TV saying that an American boy worked as a butcher in Sichuan, and happily built his family by marrying a local girl.

Seriously, I am not quite convinced that China lacks the talent of butcher.

I don't know. Maybe the girl are better in handling oversea clients?

or a temp. but the guy who's doing designing should have the working visa, or they are in a batch? they are in Jiansu Province, labor code should be looser?)

The girl also told me China is hiring a lot lately especially in Entertainment. She has some friend working in bars as musicians (of course in large cities)

Maybe decades ago, those foreign faces are rare. Indeed, they could easily found job in receptionist, advertisement and entertainment industries, provided that they master Chinese to certain degree. The wind however has turned not quite in their favor those days as there are too many foreign faces, especially those from Russia for Caucasian faces.
 
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Giving preference to talented foreigners is a state policy.

Any foreigner can work in China as long as a company can legally hire him/her and he/she can obtain a work visa. Years ago, I saw a TV saying that an American boy worked as a butcher in Sichuan, and happily built his family by marrying a local girl.

Seriously, I am not quite convinced that China lacks the talent of butcher.






Maybe decades ago, those foreign faces are rare. Indeed, they could easily found job in receptionist, advertisement and entertainment industries, provided that they master Chinese to certain degree. The wind however has turned not quite in their favor those days as there are too many foreign faces, especially those from Russia for Caucasian faces.
Actually it is quite simple, you apply for a multiple entry one year business visa and renew it at Hong Kong and come back to China again. Usually the authority do not check your employment status once you are inside China.

Many foreigners are in China using business visa because it was easy to get and the duration of stay is sufficient for employment.

You see, I was in China for 10 years, initially with business visa because my employer was reluctant to apply work visa for us due to the troubles of having to submit many documents and doing medical check-up etc. However, with change of ownership of our factory, I got my working visa subsequently.
 
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China does not accept duo-citizenship, if accepted as Chinese citizen one has to renounce his citizenship to authority of both China and his country of origin. Americans can be Chinese citizen irrespective of ethnic background as long as they meet the requirement.
I seriously doubt that even if there is such a renunciation there would be conference of citizenship. China is too bigoted of a society to accept a non-Asian into her society.
 
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Historically, China has accepted the Huns, Turks, Romans, Russians, Persians, Indians and etc into China. Apparently, at least the first three are non-asian by your standard.

I seriously doubt that even if there is such a renunciation there would be conference of citizenship. China is too bigoted of a society to accept a non-Asian into her society.
 
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