This is a struggle for me. Because most Chinese I have dealt with are internationally-oriented, some of the thoughts and justifications expressed here have been surprising and disconcerting. The Chinese business-people I know in real life are nothing like the users here, but one wonders which population is truly representative of Chinese thought. I have always preferred to think that my pragmatic and open-minded Chinese colleagues were good ambassadors for China, but it's possible that the zero-sum nationalists here are more representative of reality.
The overarching theme appears to be that "might makes right." If China is not stopped, that is proof of China's righteousness, whether it's stealing IP or expanding into others' territory. And yet, when that principle was applied against China, it produced the "century of humiliation," a grievance which the Chinese here nurture in strange ways, i.e. "Europe and Japan humiliated us, so we need to humiliate the United States." I'm sure there's a missing step, but I haven't discovered it, yet. Again, it's surprising that two centuries of weakness in 5,000 years of strength can leave such an impact on the Chinese psyche, especially given their justified pride in their historical impact and longevity. In any case, we have "might makes right," with the corollary, "except when applied against China."
In addition, it's difficult to understand how Chinese society holds itself together with this kind of zero-sum, raw-power mindset. What prevents people in Chinese society from murdering or stealing from each other, simply because they can? I realize now that I need to start studying Chinese ethics to see if I can find the answer to this, because the idea of unity as a nation seems to be in direct conflict with the idea of maximizing one's own power at the expense of everyone else, as applied internationally. (@
Chinese-Dragon @
Edison Chen Do you have any suggestions for English-language papers, articles, or case studies that might shed light on this and help me understand the issues involved? I would appreciate any guidance.)
Finally, I am always taken aback by what I term China's "aggressive inferiority complex," in the sense that China must always remind the rest of the world how strong it is, while simultaneously proclaiming its own weakness, thus justifying further aggressiveness as a defensive measure. Genesis has explicitly said that under this philosophy, China will be able to justify any action it has taken, or will take, ad infinitum. Chinese-Dragon pointed out how hard the Chinese government worked to suppress data showing China's rise in order to give it space for maneuver. This seems schizophrenic (to the rest of the world, "do you believe me, or your lying eyes?"), but again, the answer may lie in further study of Chinese culture and ethics.
To your point about the Chinese Manifest Destiny, I am starting to notice similarities between the Chinese thought process and the Muslim thought process with regards to Islam as it is today vs. Islam at its maximum historical reach. Again, further study is necessary to develop this idea, but it's interesting how PDF provides the opportunity to contrast these ideas against each other in real time.