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Bihar could serve as a role model: NYT

Does south asia's backward provinces suffer ffrom leadership crisis?

  • Yes offcourse

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  • well it depends upon the problem

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yashchauhan

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PATNA: Bihar is changing and it is now being acknowledged by the international media. An article published in New York Times (NYT) has termed Bihar as a state which could serve as a model.

Recalling that for decades Bihar was “something between a punch line and cautionary tale, the exact opposite of the high tech, rapidly growing, rising global power India has sought to become,” the article said that previously “criminals could count on police protection, not prosecution. Highway men ruled the shredded roads and kidnapping was one of the most profitable businesses”.

“The name captured everything that was wrong with the old India — a combustible mix of crime, corruption and caste politics in a state crucible that stifled economic growth,” it said.

However, after the turnaround when it notched an 11 per cent average growth rate for the last five years, the news was greeted as a sign that even India’s most intractable corners of backwardness and misery were being transformed, the article says.

Bihar’s turnaround illustrates how a handful of seemingly small changes can yields big results in India’s most impoverished and badly governed regions. It stressed that state governments are responsible for everything from schools to hospitals to policing to maintaining most roads. “Bihar is a textbook case of how leadership determines development,” it says.

The article has uncharitable things to say about Lalu Prasad who ran the state for 15 years `from beneath a banyan tree’.

“Under Mr Prasad’s watch, criminal syndicates kidnapped, extorted and robbed with impunity, protected by political leaders or in some cases led by politicians,” it says, adding Lalu’s government did little to improve the daily lives of Biharis. It talks about dismal road conditions, schools crumbling as teachers did not turn up for work and health centres left unstaffed.

:agree:
 
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the original article
Turnaround of India State Could Serve as a Model

11bihar_CA0-articleLarge.jpg


ATNA, India — For decades the sprawling state of Bihar, flat and scorching as a griddle, was something between a punch line and a cautionary tale, the exact opposite of the high-tech, rapidly growing, rising global power India has sought to become.

Criminals could count on the police for protection, not prosecution. Highwaymen ruled the shredded roads and kidnapping was one of the state’s most profitable businesses. Violence raged between Muslims and Hindus, between upper castes and lower castes. Its economy, peopled by impoverished subsistence farmers struggling through alternating floods and droughts, shriveled. Its government, led by politicians who used divisive identity politics to entrench their rule, was so corrupt that it required a newly coined phrase: the Jungle Raj.

The name captured everything that was wrong with the old India — a combustible mix of crime, corruption and caste politics in a state crucible that stifled economic growth.

So when Bihar announced earlier this year that it had notched an 11 percent average growth rate for the last five years, making it the second fastest-growing economy in the country, the news was greeted as a sign that even India’s most intractable corners of backwardness and misery were being transformed.

“If even Bihar can change, then anywhere in India can change,” said Shaibal Gupta of the Asian Development Research Institute, an independent think tank here. “With good governance, good policy and law and order anything is possible.”

Bihar’s turnaround illustrates how a handful of seemingly small changes can yield big results in India’s most impoverished and badly governed regions. It also demonstrates how crucial the governments of India’s 28 states, many of which are larger than most countries, will be to India’s aspirations to superpower status. State governments are responsible for everything from schools to hospitals to policing to building and maintaining most roads. Failing states, especially large ones like Bihar and its troubled neighbor, Uttar Pradesh, could make or break those hopes.

“Real change in India will come when we get the right kind of state level and local leadership — a forward-looking, modern and compassionate leadership that strengthens the foundations of our great republic,” Manmohan Singh, India’s Prime Minister, said in a speech to business leaders last November.

Bihar is a textbook case of how leadership determines development.

Lalu Prasad, a wily populist politician whose party peddles a message of lower caste empowerment, ran the state for 15 years from beneath a banyan tree. Under Mr. Prasad’s watch, criminal syndicates kidnapped, extorted and robbed with impunity, protected by political leaders, or in some cases led by politicians.

Mr. Prasad’s government did little to improve the daily lives of Biharis. Its already dismal roads disintegrated into impassable tracks. Its schools crumbled; teachers did not show up for work. Its health centers were left unstaffed. Bihar had some of the country’s sickest, poorest and shortest-lived people in India, a dismal catalog for a state that in its glory days, a few millennia ago, was home to one of South Asia’s most powerful empires and the place where the Buddha reached enlightenment.

Despite this record Mr. Prasad was re-elected once, and then when forced to step aside in a corruption scandal, he appointed his wife as his stand-in. She was also re-elected. But in 2005 the current chief minister, Nitish Kumar, himself from a lower caste, cobbled together an uneasy but successful alliance of the wealthy upper caste that Mr. Prasad had exiled from power and the very lowest of the Dalits, or untouchables. He promised to dismantle Mr. Prasad’s Jungle Raj.

“It was not a case of bad governance,” Mr. Kumar said in an interview. “Governance was completely absent from the state of Bihar.”

When Mr. Kumar took over, he found government offices filled with dusty files and Remington typewriters. It was as if most of the 20th century had passed Bihar by.

He tackled crime first. The order went down to the lowliest constable — the law was to be enforced, and criminals would be punished, no matter their political connections. Powerful men were arrested, many of them sitting members of Parliament and the state assembly. They were convicted quickly in fast-track courts. “That gave a clear signal that the law will prevail,” Mr. Kumar said.

Turnaround of India State Could Serve as a Model - NYTimes.com
 
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now come 2012,Mayawati will be replaced by Rahul Gandhi like Laloo by Nitish and world's largest province UP(190 million) will also register 11 per cent growth......and will let India's GDP rise pass through roof's as it has India's second largest economy also!
 
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now come 2012,Mayawati will be replaced by Rahul Gandhi like Laloo by Nitish and world's largest province UP(190 million) will also register 11 per cent growth......and will let India's GDP rise pass through roof's as it has India's second largest economy also!

yeah, the time of the UP has come. The states like Bihar, UP, MP, Orrisa, WB are responsible for the all the bad statistics. The poverty, illiteracy etc. As they will join the march towards progress our GDP and growth will also raise. And the statistics will also greatly improved.
 
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Impressive growth rates in Bihar. In spite of this, the gap between Bihar and the progressive states is so large that Bihar has to maintain this for at least a decade more to catch up these states. Just hope Nitish Kumar continues as the CM or whoever replaces him continues his policies.
 
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Impressive growth rates in Bihar. In spite of this, the gap between Bihar and the progressive states is so large that Bihar has to maintain this for at least a decade more to catch up these states. Just hope Nitish Kumar continues as the CM or whoever replaces him continues his policies.

He will. I am not a Bihari but do belong to eastern UP. I can say Nitish will stay for next term as well.

I am more concerned about UP. Though I do not see Rahul Gandhi in high regard as he is an inexperienced guy. But he is only one, and certainly far better than Mulayam-Mayawati combo.
 
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He will. I am not a Bihari but do belong to eastern UP. I can say Nitish will stay for next term as well.

I am more concerned about UP. Though I do not see Rahul Gandhi in high regard as he is an inexperienced guy. But he is only one, and certainly far better than Mulayam-Mayawati combo.

U have seen the experience one like ram prakash gupta, kalyan singh, mulayam, mayawati etc. etc. still u wanna drag about experience.

Rahul will not become CM ever. Because his target is PM not CM and becoming CM will give the opposition chance to malign and drag him and erode his image and brand value.
 
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U have seen the experience one like ram prakash gupta, kalyan singh, mulayam, mayawati etc. etc. still u wanna drag about experience.

Rahul will not become CM ever. Because his target is PM not CM and becoming CM will give the opposition chance to malign and drag him and erode his image and brand value.

If Rahul is not going for CM...I am really diappointed. :(
 
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If Rahul is not going for CM...I am really diappointed. :(

Doesn't matter....Atleast he should ensure that his party(in case they win) walk the walk and not just talk the talk....


On contrary i feek miserable for Punjab...There is no options there....Akalis and COngress are good for nothing...Even though punjabi's are doing their best to bring in change by electing opposition over govt. for every consecutive elections still these pigs are only interested in opening cases on each other...

42 Engg. colleges(2-3 years old data) and not a single worth mentioning Industry's to accomodate them....When neighbouring state Haryana has come up with new IT hubs like Gurgaon which is giving Bangalore run for its money and making billions in revenues punjab is counting the number of companies running away from Mohali....Bloody bigots...
 
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