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Belt and Road Initiative: News and Analyses

China's naval parade and BRI have something in common

Adam Garrie - 23-Apr-2019


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Editor's Note: Adam Garrie is the director of the UK-based global policy and analysis think tank Eurasia Future and co-host of a talk show "The History Boys." The article reflects the author's opinion and not necessarily views of CGTN.


The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy has kicked off large scale multinational naval drills off the coast of Qingdao to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. The events have been one part celebration and one part display of cooperative endeavors between multiple naval forces from Asia and beyond.

Countries that are participating in the drills include Japan, Russia, India, Bangladesh, Republic of Korea, Myanmar, Malaysia, The Philippines, Brunei, Australia, Thailand and Vietnam. During the events, China publicly unveiled its first 10,000-ton class guided missile destroyer to much acclaim from international naval experts.

Although the purpose of the joint naval drills is to explore the prospect of improved joint security cooperation, it is heavily symbolic that the drills come days before the second Belt and Road Forum for international cooperation (BRF) in Beijing.

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is strictly economic in nature and does not involve any military, security or political components. BRI is, however, a project designed to facilitate greater world peace by replacing a competitive global atmosphere with a cooperative one.

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A new type of nuclear submarine of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy is reviewed during a naval parade staged to mark the 70th founding anniversary of the PLA Navy on the sea off Qingdao, east China's Shandong Province, April 23, 2019. /Xinhua Photo

As such, the world that can result from multilateral commitments to BRI could be one in which cross-border conflicts, regional rivalries and global suspicions would be replaced by nations throughout the world using the revenues derived from expanding trading and investment opportunities to further develop their own nations with the cooperation of win-win partners.

This naturally implies a world whose resources are aimed and enhancing the quality of life for all, rather than a global environment in which people are threatened by an atmosphere of militarism.

This more peaceful world that BRI aims to create will give people on all continents an opportunity to play a part in creating a better global environment that focuses on material and human development as a priority while security will shift from one aimed against other nations to one aimed at combating the three evils of terrorism, separatism and religious extremism.

Because of this, it is crucial that multiple nations, with histories of relations with China that are highly varied, all came to freely participate in the drills and celebrations at Qingdao. This demonstrates that the spirit of cooperation that defines China's relations with foreign powers is alive and well not only in the sphere of trade, development and sustainable finance, but also in the field of mutual security concerns.

Even nations like India and Japan have self-evidently come to the realization that the world will be a safer place when cooperation tears down the walls of suspicion and that a harmonious approach to security is vastly more important than one based on the gamesmanship of the past.

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A banner of the second BRI forum is displayed on a street in Beijing, April 22, 2019. /VCG Photo

In this sense, it is also noteworthy that while countries like Russia and India share a position in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization with China, multiple countries from the neighboring ASEAN group of nations also attended.

This indicates a wider pan-Asian attitude that looks to collectively shape what is being called the Asian century on the principles of cooperation on matters of mutual concern that is combined with a spirit of fraternal non-interference into the internal affairs of partner nations.

Although the Qingdao drills are a separate event from the forthcoming BRF, both events serve to highlight how much more can be accomplished for the world as a whole when cooperation, mutual respect and positive exchange form the basis of relations between nations and peoples.

https://news.cgtn.com/news/3d3d414d32456a4d34457a6333566d54/index.html

Thailand To Sign Accord With China, Laos On Bridge For High-Speed Railway

April 24, 2019

By BenarNews

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aos will sign a memorandum of cooperation on a new bridge for a railway across the Mekong River during Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-o-cha’s Beijing visit this week, a Thai foreign ministry official said Tuesday.

The bridge would link Thailand’s northeastern Nong Khai province with the Laotian capital Vientiane, Thai officials told BenarNews, in what analysts believe will reinforce China’s ambitions to build a high-speed railway network in Southeast Asia, stretching through Malaysia and feeding into Singapore.

Prayuth, who is scheduled to be in the Chinese capital on April 26-27, is expected to sign the trilateral pact on the sidelines of a conference of world leaders on China’s massive One Belt, One Road (OBOR) infrastructure initiative, Busadee Santipitaks, spokeswoman for the ministry of foreign affairs, told BenarNews.

“Thailand, Laos PDR and China will sign a three-nation memorandum of cooperation to build a bridge for a high-speed railway at Thai-Lao border,” Busadee said.

Thai officials did not respond to BenarNews emails requesting more details on the memorandum.

China, which aims to increase its footprint in Southeast Asia through OBOR, has managed to push ahead with its strategy to build a trans-Asian railway network.

Last month, Laotian officials announced that a 414-km (257-mile) high-speed railway linking Vientiane with Kunming city, capital of China’s southwestern province of Yunnan, was almost half-complete and on track to be in service by December 2021. Construction for that project began four years ago.

Under China’s planned 3,000-km (1,875-mile) pan-Asian railway network, Chinese rail lines will extend farther south – all the way to the tip of the Malay Peninsula, linking Beijing to Singapore, one of Washington’s closest allies in the region and a strategic gateway to the Strait of Malacca.

China’s OBOR initiative has drawn criticism, including from Malaysian leader Mahathir Mohamad, who told reporters last month that the Philippines should be wary of Beijing’s “debt-trap diplomacy” that includes extending excessive credit with the alleged intention of extracting economic or political concessions from the debtor country.

Economists contend that the initiative forces emerging economies to take on unsustainable levels of debt to fund Beijing-backed projects, highlighting such concerns after a Chinese state-owned company took over the majority stake in Sri Lanka’s Hambantota port after Colombo struggled to repay its loans from China.

Thailand officially kicked off its high-speed railway project in December 2017 when Prayuth and Chinese officials led a ground-breaking ceremony for a 3.5-km (2-mile) segment of the rail in the northeast province of Nakhon Ratchasima.

The junta-led government under Prayuth has approved a 179-billion baht (U.S. $5.8 billion) budget for the first phase of the 253-km (158-mile) railway linking Nakhon Ratchasima with Bangkok.

The second phase linking Nakhon Ratchasima to Laos is awaiting approval, officials told BenarNews.

OBOR, Chinese President Xi Jinping’s signature policy, is an estimated U.S. $1 trillion-plus initiative that stretches across 70 countries. It aims to weave a network of railways, ports and bridges, linking China with Africa, Europe and Southeast Asia.

Prayuth’s Beijing visit would include a roundtable meeting with leaders of 38 countries during which he is expected to express the commitment of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to support China’s OBOR projects, Thai government spokesman Lt. Gen. Weerachon Sukhonthapatipak told BenarNews.

“First, we stress Thailand’s role as the ASEAN chair in supporting and committing to China’s attempt to link sub-regions and regions,” he said.

Prayuth, as current chairman of the 10-member ASEAN, will meet Xi and other Chinese officials, including Prime Minister Li Kequiang and Deputy Prime Minister Han Zheng to discuss ways to bolster bilateral relationship and economic cooperation, Weerachon said.

Prayuth will be accompanied by his deputy, Somkid Jatusripitak, the minister of transport and the minister of foreign affairs, he said.

China has ranked as Thailand’s largest trading partner since 2012, buying about U.S. $30 billion of Thai products last year, according to the Thai Ministry of Commerce.

https://www.eurasiareview.com/24042...-china-laos-on-bridge-for-high-speed-railway/

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Reserved for reference. Thanks you @beijingwalker
 
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Farm produce trade thrives between NW China's Xinjiang and neighboring B&R countries

CGTN

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It took less than half an hour to clear eight truckloads of sunflower seeds through the Bakti port in Xinjiang, northwest China along the China-Kazakhstan border, as local customs authorities take measures to make trade flow more efficient.

Liu Junyi, manager of the Yongli Trade Co., Ltd in the city of Tacheng, said the imported sunflower seeds will be sent to plants in Xinjiang for an oil extracting process.

The company exports farm produce such as oranges, apples and tomatoes to Russia and Kazakhstan and imports sunflower seeds, noodles, biscuits and fish feed, he said. It's annual turnover is over 40 million U.S. dollars, he added.

Liu attributes his thriving business to the growing willingness to cooperate in agriculture across borders. As the region an important part of the ancient Silk Road, trade of agricultural produce has been invigorated by the Belt and Road Initiative proposed by China.

Bakti port became the first port in China to offer express clearance for agricultural products in 2013, cutting clearance time from five hours down to 30 minutes. Express clearance is now available in multiple ports along China's border with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.

The customs department in Xinjiang's regional capital Urumqi has rolled out more measures to facilitate imports from countries and regions along the Belt and Road, streamlining quarantine procedures for horse meat, lamb, aquatic products, wheat, and fruits from Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Uzbekistan and others.

Imports of ethnic medicines such as licorice and fritillary have also been made more efficient, it said.

Urumqi Customs data shows that from January to March, Xinjiang's agricultural import and export totaled 394,500 tons, up 11.95 percent year on year. Total value was 2.1 billion yuan (313 million U.S. dollars), up 43.9 percent.

As a core area on the Silk Road Economic Belt, Xinjiang Province has earmarked 10 ports to import grain, fruits, frozen aquatic products and seeds respectively. Eight more ports are under construction.

https://news.cgtn.com/news/3d3d774d78556a4d34457a6333566d54/index.html
 
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Graphics: Du Chenxin


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@Khanivore , sorry, I had to delete the thread (which means your response was also deleted) because it came out as a stand alone one. I was trying to post in the general thread but, for some reason, it was listed as a new thread. I like to pool all the data in here.
 
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Uzbekistan dispatches first transit cargo through Aktau Port
14 May 2019
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TASHKENT. KAZINFORM - The first transit cargo has been dispatched from Kazakhstan's Port of Aktau to Uzbekistan, Kazinform correspondent reports.

In particular, the Aktau-Tashkent container freight train with 10 well cars carrying 20-foot containers, which belong to O'zbekiston Temir Yollari (the Uzbekistan Railways), departed the Port of Aktau.

According to O'zbekiston Temir Yollari JSC, the first transit container cargo dispatched to the Republic of Uzbekistan is a result of successful cooperation of the railway administrations of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, China, Iran, and Turkmenistan on further development of freight transportation along the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route.

It should be mentioned that for many years, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan have been maintaining cooperation based on mutual trust and good neighborliness. This is confirmed by the fact that 2019 was declared the Year of Kazakhstan in Uzbekistan, which, in turn, further contributes to the strengthening of mutual cultural, humanitarian, and trade ties. Besides, from year to year, cooperation in rail transport development is strengthening, the volume of transportation between the two countries is on the rise.

One of the projects having good development prospects is a freight train that goes to Uzbekistan through Kazakhstan's ports of Aktau and Kuryk. The container flow to Uzbekistan is steadily trending and, therefore, the project is now becoming ever more relevant.
 
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BRI countries work to tackle disasters
By ZHANG ZHIHAO | China Daily | Updated: 2019-05-13 02:56
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Runners pass a middle school in Wenchuan, Sichuan province, on Sunday in a marathon marking a major earthquake there 11 years ago during which the school collapsed. HUANG SHANGFEI / FOR CHINA DAILY

Scientists from China and other countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative will work together to enhance scientific and technological cooperation in disaster prevention and mitigation, according to a joint declaration.

The collaboration aims to make areas along the initiative safer, more sustainable and disaster-proof, according to the declaration published during the two-day International Conference on Silk-road Disaster Risk Reduction and Development, which concluded in Beijing on Sunday.

Sunday marked China's 11th National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day, an annual event which began in 2009 after a devastating earthquake hit Sichuan and neighboring provinces on May 12, 2008, leaving over 87,000 dead or missing.

More than 700 scientists from around 40 countries, regions and international organizations supported the declaration. It recommended actions including data-sharing, investing in disaster risk reduction technologies and infrastructure, and jointly enhancing disaster preparedness and response protocols.

The conference also saw the launch of a scientific alliance on international disaster risk reduction, which included around 30 institutions and universities from countries including Italy, Belgium, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

The alliance will serve as a new platform for international coordination and provide scientific support for disaster relief and sustainable development.

The conference was co-hosted by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the China Association for Science and Technology, the United Nations Environment Program, the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and the Alliance of International Science Organizations, a group created to connect the scientific communities of BRI participants.

Bai Chunli, president of the academy, said in the conference's opening ceremony on Saturday that areas along the Silk Road are prone to various natural disasters that have resulted in massive loss of life and economic damage.

"As a result, it is paramount to use new technologies and international cooperation to jointly tackle these natural disaster risks, protect ecological security and achieve sustainable development," Bai said.

The academy will continue to collaborate with foreign partners to create new platforms and mechanisms to improve disaster management and ecological protection, he added.

Mami Mizutori, head of the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, said in a video speech that the scale and reach of the world's largest infrastructure initiative will impact billions of people and reshape the physical world, and countries should be mindful of these projects' impact on the environment and inhabitants.

"It is encouraging that the government of China is taking proactive measures to ensure that the development of the Belt and Road Initiative is risk-informed and sustainable," she added.

"Disaster-proofing the world's largest infrastructure initiative is a challenge, but achievable," she said, adding that at the heart of this challenge lies great potential for innovation and creativity, such as new disaster risk prediction and analysis, and disaster-resilient infrastructures.

Huang Runqiu, vice-minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said disaster risk reduction of natural hazards along the initiative is crucial for its success and sustainability.

Regions at the heart of the initiative, such as the Tianshan-Pamir Plateau, the Himalayas, eastern parts of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and South Asia, are facing serious disaster threats due to tectonic movements, fragile ecosystems and extreme weather, he said.

Henrik Slotte, a senior disaster management expert from the UN Environment Program, said poorly managed infrastructure projects can damage the ecosystem.

He said it is key for scientists to communicate with government officials to create better planning and new solutions, and more interdisciplinary research into natural disasters and risk management is also helpful.
 
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Satellites to customize data for BRI
By Li Hongyang | China Daily | Updated: 2019-05-18 07:57
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A display in downtown Beijing for the Second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation on April 25, 2019. [Photo/IC]

Services will be provided based on the results of a survey of 81 countries

China will offer customized data services for disaster prevention through its Fengyun meteorological satellites for more countries along the Belt and Road, said a senior official of the China Meteorological Administration's National Satellite Meteorological Center.

The services will be provided based on the results of a survey of 81 countries. By the end of April, 22 countries, including Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Russia, Libya and Sudan, had responded to the survey.

All of the respondents said they wanted to install the application software platforms of the Fengyun satellites for weather forecasting, as well as climate and environment monitoring.

They also requested a range of services, especially in monitoring rainfall, droughts, dust storms, heavy fog and lightning, in addition to training courses on Fengyun meteorological satellite data analysis, remote-sensing applications and data collection.

Many countries along the Belt and Road have high mountains, deserts, oceans and a lack of accurate meteorological information. The number of meteorological disasters in the regions is more than double the global average, the administration said.

Wei Caiying, deputy general-director of the National Satellite Meteorological Center, said that real-time disaster monitoring by meteorological satellites could provide these countries with a scientific basis for disaster prevention and reduction.

"Weather-related disasters such as typhoons pose a threat to life and property. Tracking their path could help local authorities decide how to proceed with evacuations," she said.

In addition to real-time monitoring, the China Meteorological Administration set up the Emergency Support Mechanism for international users of Fengyun satellites last April, which covers disaster prevention and mitigation.

So far, 15 countries including Iran and Mongolia have registered as users of the mechanism.

According to the administration, the mechanism can switch the on-duty satellite to a quick-scan mode focusing on areas required by users when they are hit by disasters.

"During disasters, Fengyun satellites can scan as often as every five or six minutes. The China Meteorological Administration could send users cloud images and products via satellites and public clouds," Wei said.

For example, in March, China provided a remote-sensing monitor report on flooding in Iran via Fengyun. The analysis estimated the coverage and terrain characteristics of the flooded area, which greatly assisted the country's evacuation efforts.

China has launched 17 Fengyun series meteorological satellites, of which seven are currently operational.

The World Meteorological Organization has included China's Fengyun series of meteorological satellites as a major element of its global Earth observation system.
 
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China NDRC approves airport expansion project in Silk Road hub

(Xinhua) 11:13, February 22, 2020

BEIJING, Feb. 22 (Xinhua) -- China's top economic planner has approved an airport expansion project in Lanzhou, capital of the northwestern province of Gansu, to facilitate the development of the city into a regional aviation hub.

The combined investment for the phase-3 expansion of Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport amounted to 33.55 billion yuan (about 4.8 billion U.S. dollars), according to a statement on the website of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC).

The expansion is designed to elevate the airport's annual passenger throughput capacity to 38 million in 2030 when the total cargo turnover is expected to reach 300,000 tonnes.

After the expansion, the airport will be better connected with the regional railway network and Lanzhou's urban rail transit, and boost local economic development, the NDRC said.

With a registered population of 3.75 million in 2018, Lanzhou is a major industrial base and complex transport hub along the Silk Road Economic Belt.

The NDRC approved 157 fixed-asset investment projects with combined investment totaling 1.33 trillion yuan in 2019, with a large part of the investment put into transportation and energy projects.

http://en.people.cn/n3/2020/0222/c90000-9660769.html
 
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