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Bangladesh's Cox’s Bazar: A paradise being lost?

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25 December 2012 Last updated at 19:30 ET Share this pageEmailPrint
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Bangladesh's Cox’s Bazar: A paradise being lost?

BBC News - Bangladesh's Cox?s Bazar: A paradise being lost?

By Anbarasan Ethirajan
BBC News, Cox’s Bazar

Video included on the link....


Mass tourism and unplanned development are putting Cox's Bazar at risk

Continue reading the main story With more than 100km (62.5 miles) of sand, Cox's Bazar has the world's longest uninterrupted natural beach.

Pristine sandy beaches, coconut palms, sunshine and tropical weather - Cox's Bazar in the south-eastern corner of Bangladesh has everything to make it an ideal holiday destination.



Since this long coastal line by the Bay of Bengal has rarely been explored, many feel it has the potential to rival other beach holidays destinations in the region like Pattaya in Thailand or Galle in Sri Lanka.

This tropical paradise is key to the Bangladeshi government's new plans to put the country on the international tourist map. It hopes to earn more than $5bn (£3.17bn) from tourism in the next 10 years by attracting more domestic and foreign visitors.

But a walk along the main beach in Cox's Bazar suggests the ambitious dream of an international tourist attraction may turn sour unless the authorities act fast.

"The whole area is being developed in an unplanned way," said Professor Mushtaq Ahmed, an environmental campaigner in Cox's Bazar.

"The beach area has been encroached and hundreds of buildings have come up there creating a negative influence on the environment."

He says many of the hotels, government buildings and shops that have been built in recent years lack proper planning permission.

Construction boom

Hundreds of new buildings have sprung up in recent years
Until about two decades ago, Cox's Bazar was a sleepy beach town which attracted mostly Bangladeshis looking to escape the noise and pollution of big cities like Dhaka and Chittagong.

However, the entire landscape has changed and hundreds of high-rise hotel buildings, apartment blocks and restaurants have mushroomed in the area.

On the main beach itself, there are dozens of shops selling souvenirs, toys, clothes and fast food.

Hotels and restaurants are being erected in almost every part of the town and in nearby beach areas as the construction boom continues.

Environmentalists fear if the illegally built buildings along the main beach are not removed soon, the area may never recover and its beauty will be lost forever.

They say despite a court order last year to remove all unauthorised structures from Cox's Bazar beach, hundreds of buildings and shops still remain.

But officials say following the court order, the government has formed a committee to identify buildings and other structures which should be removed from the main beach area.

"The problem is many government buildings have also been built on the beach area," Mohammad Monirul Islam, a senior government official said.

"The committee will soon come out with a list of structures which should be demolished."

But the slow pace of the demolition drive has irked many environmental activists who feel precious time is being lost to protect the beach from encroachment and land grabbing.

Bangladeshi Tourism Minister Faruk Khan admits that there has been some unplanned growth in Cox's Bazar, but says the government is taking measures to protect the area.

"We are already building a marine drive from Cox's Bazar to Teknaf and we have given instruction that no building should be built on the southern side of the marine drive that is on the beach.

"That's how we plan to control encroachment," Mr Khan told the BBC.


Bangladesh wants to rival other beach resorts with Cox's Bazar
Multiple impact
The problems are not confined to the seaside - nearby hills are also facing threats.

"Trees are being cut indiscriminately on the hillside and lands are also cleared to make way for buildings," Prof Ahmed said.

"As a result, we witness frequent landslides during monsoon period killing many people."

Dozens of people were killed in June when mud banks collapsed during heavy rain, burying houses. It was the second major landslide in less than four years.

The increasing number of visitors is also having an impact on the marine environment.

Activists say many tourists take coral home as souvenirs. As a result, traders and locals frequently collect corals and sea shells from nearby islands like St Martin's.

What is more visible to visitors is the pollution in and around Cox's Bazar's. As it attracts millions of tourists, tonnes of empty packaging and plastic water bottles are strewn across the beach area.

"I think there should be strict rules to prevent pollution on the beach. We can see garbage in many places and we should stop polluting this beautiful place," says Maria Hossain, a tourist from Chittagong.

Too little, too late?

Sea shells are sought-after souvenirs
Officials say the government has taken a series of steps to preserve Cox's Bazar. They say the planned Cox's Bazar Development Authority will monitor and regulate all new building constructions in the region.

But it's not clear whether that alone will be enough to save Cox's Bazar.

The government aims to double the number of foreign tourists arriving to almost a million by 2021, which it says will help to generate at least half a million jobs.

The influx of additional tourists will no doubt put pressure on Cox's Bazar as developers will look for new sites for construction.

For decades, tourism was not on a priority for Bangladesh.

But amid an uncertain economic outlook, if they can get it right, tourism may offer the country a perfect opportunity to diversify its revenue base and change its image to the world.

The challenge for the government, however, is how to balance the need to promote development without hurting local ecology.
 
Cox Bazaar could generate upwards of a billion dollars a year from foreign tourists a year.

With the new airport expansion completed, this will allow much larger jets from farther afield to land in Cox Bazaar airport.

I am not sure how many non-Muslims would come due to the limitations on alcohol and clothing that BD may impose, but every effort should be made to attract as many tourists as possible as this natural wonder could be a big money earner for a poor country like BD.
 
The beach is too damn crowded and unclean as hell.

The government needs to divide the whole beach into two parts atleast. One for a bit higher class where there will be surfing and other scopes of entertainment. Matching international standard will keep the people who go to other countries for vacation, attracted to the local beach instead. But those are just dreams, our beach is screwed :D
 
The government needs to divide the whole beach into two parts atleast. One for a bit higher class where there will be surfing and other scopes of entertainment. Matching international standard will keep the people who go to other countries for vacation, attracted to the local beach instead. But those are just dreams, our beach is screwed :D

I went t cox's bazar wit a couple of french girls, poor girls were harassed by beach sales people and people staring at em. Felt so bad for em lol.
 
I went t cox's bazar wit a couple of french girls, poor girls were harassed by beach sales people and people staring at em. Felt so bad for em lol.
Did you just mentioned this incident to show off that you had couple of french girls with you visiting Bangladesh. :azn:

J/K.

Same things happen, staring etc. in those places where foreigners don't come that often. Even in India. But the major tourist destination does have lot of people harassing you to buy things.
 
Besides security in cox's bazar is abysmal at best, you cant go at night either, unless you are carrying firearms.
 
Too much negativity here.

The 200 million investment to turn Cox's Bazaar airport into an international airport where people from even Europe will be able to fly in surely won't be the last.

It is part of a plan to turn the whole of the Cox's Bazaar region into a tourist hotspot.

More money will be spent to improve infrastructure, facilities and security in the area over the course of this decade.
 
I went t cox's bazar wit a couple of french girls, poor girls were harassed by beach sales people and people staring at em. Felt so bad for em lol.

I don't like french girls, they are too tall :angry: a friend of mine is 183cm, i feel like an imp

Too much negativity here.

The 200 million investment to turn Cox's Bazaar airport into an international airport where people from even Europe will be able to fly in surely won't be the last.

It is part of a plan to turn the whole of the Cox's Bazaar region into a tourist hotspot.

More money will be spent to improve infrastructure, facilities and security in the area over the course of this decade.

Uh huh, no one would be more happy than us if that happens but lets see :)
 
I don't like french girls, they are too tall :angry: a friend of mine is 183cm, i feel like an imp



Uh huh, no one would be more happy than us if that happens but lets see :)

They were short but not that good looking.
 
The government needs to divide the whole beach into two parts atleast. One for a bit higher class where there will be surfing and other scopes of entertainment. Matching international standard will keep the people who go to other countries for vacation, attracted to the local beach instead. But those are just dreams, our beach is screwed :D

Well yu cant say which part is what class. YOu just impose a higher entry fee to that area which will drive away the unwanted cheap people
 
May not be lost but there are works to do to make it a world class resort. This aerial view should say that it's not lost but growth needs to be managed with proper landscaping and cleaning regiment.


Credit: Mirza
 
Cox Bazaar could generate upwards of a billion dollars a year from foreign tourists a year.

With the new airport expansion completed, this will allow much larger jets from farther afield to land in Cox Bazaar airport.

I am not sure how many non-Muslims would come due to the limitations on alcohol and clothing that BD may impose, but every effort should be made to attract as many tourists as possible as this natural wonder could be a big money earner for a poor country like BD.

1. Bangladesh it is arguable should be renamed to "Dhaka-desh" because Bangladesh and our regimes care about Dhaka, Dhaka and....Dhaka.

I am Sylheti but it is not even Sylhet that is suffering that much (though lots of Sylhetis complain, but I think a lot of it is blown out of porportion) but e.g. it is the north and west that really suffer e.g. Dinajpur, Mymensingh etc.

Chittagong should receive investment and the economy there should be stimulated.

Even our finance minister Muhit has openly declared that we need decentralization and to make everything less Dhaka-centric.

In this day and age of skype, technology, Iphones and "Digital Bangladesh" a lot of work can be done electronically and some government departments should be moved to Chittagong, Jessore etc (just a random example).

2. We should encourage tourism from our Asian neighbours who are our true friends.

- Japan
- China (1 billion + population)
- South Korea
- Malaysia
- Indonesia
- Other ASEAN states

Even if we could get 2 million tourists a year from ASEAN + East Asia that would be great.

Western tourists are more than welcome but not the ones who want to get inebriated and indulge in sexual promiscuity, we are a Muslim country.

There is apparently one very well-connected person in Bangladesh (Asad71 bhai knows who) who is trying to promote mass Bangladesh-China tourism.
 
Cox's Bazar would not be the place I would go to for a sun filled, enjoyable holiday.

It looks like its in the middle of a swamp. And the sand is too wet.
 
Cox's Bazar would not be the place I would go to for a sun filled, enjoyable holiday.

It looks like its in the middle of a swamp. And the sand is too wet.

Well, it's technically is the world's longest beach.
 
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