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BANGLADESH: Military must not dominate civil administration

Military is supposed to fight, not rule.

The reason why the military is relatively non-corrupt is because they are not engaged in running the country.

I agree with you on the second part.
Regarding the military role, yes they suppose to fight. But they are also one of the organs of the total government machinery. If other orgrans starts failing, you got a use your last resort to save the life. But that does not mean they were given blank check to run a country. Army should never take over the power. Indira Gandhi used army even though she were a pioneer advocate of democracy in third world.
 
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I agree with you on the second part.
Regarding the military role, yes they suppose to fight. But they are also one of the organs of the total government machinery. If other orgrans starts failing, you got a use your last resort to save the life. But that does not mean they were given blank check to run a country. Army should never take over the power. Indira Gandhi used army even though she were a pioneer advocate of democracy in third world.

Wrong example.

IG used the army for duties / tasks as enshrined in the constitution of the nation. Not / Never for anything outside those laid down by the constitition of India.
 
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Not sure about that unpopular thing. Its also a part of his job description to keep good friendly relationship with his neighbouring army like any other army in the world. And I dont see any problem respecting the father of the nation no matter what. It is a shame raising this question on a foreign forum like this. We could have a debate about this in any forum dedicated to Bangladesh.

I guess you did not see the following article and in an IT world everything gets discussed everywhere provided it doesn't affect national security -

4 reasons why the Chief of Army Staff should resign right now

Mahmud ur Rahman Choudhury

Last week, I promised to write about issues which concern us all and which therefore, need to catch the attention of the politicians before we go for voting but I am afraid I cannot continue with that this week as something has come up which I thought I must immediately share with my readers and the public. Nothing upsets me more than seeing a lack of integrity, commitment, dedication and patriotism in senior Army officers - that's one of the reasons why I quit the Army to take up writing in and editing a newspaper.

This week, as the title suggests, I am going to write about reasons as to why the Chief of Army Staff (CAS) should voluntarily resign right now. These reasons are not given in any order of priority; each reason, by itself, is ignominious enough to persuade even the most immoral to seek refuge in obscurity.

Reason # 1: Taking recourse to chicanery while imposing Emergency. On 25 November, the CAS while addressing a gathering of businesspersons said: "We did not come to support the government with any ulterior motives. Even we did not want to get involved but following the political turmoil, the President promulgated the emergency and we had to deploy".

Preparations for imposing the emergency were in the offing from September 2006. Besides the CAS and the General Officer Commanding (GOC) 9 Infantry Division (9 Inf Div) Masud Uddin Chowdhury, the US Ambassador, the UK High Commissioner and the Resident UNDP Representative in Bangladesh were all involved in these preparatory work. Infact the UNDP Representative was frantically exchanges messages, through e-mail and Fax, with the UN headquarters in New York regarding the evolving political situation in Bangladesh from October 2006 onwards right upto 11 January 2007. One of these messages purportedly claimed that all UN Peacekeeping mission for Bangladesh Army would be cancelled if elections were held as scheduled on 22 January 2007.

Meanwhile the imminent fall of the Caretaker Government, headed by the President himself, provided the opportunity for the imposition of the Emergency. On the early morning of 11 January 2007, armed with the UNDP message, Generals Moeen U Ahmed and Masud Uddin Chowdhury escorted by troops of 9 infantry Division invaded the Bangabhaban and forced a doddering, aged and thoroughly corrupt President to sign a Declaration of Emergency. A civilian façade was created by the formation of a council of 10 advisors with a Chief Advisor to head it; all advisors being retired bureaucrats, government servants or military officers. The excuses for this blatant grab at power: "All the evidence of Bangladeshi politics, point to the compelling conclusion that the political parties divided the Nation to a dangerous threshold that had no recourse but to confront a civil war" contented General Moeen U Ahmed in an interview with Global Bangladesh on 01 August 2007. So, when the CAS says that "the President promulgated the emergency and we had to deploy" he was not only stretching the truth to the breaking point but was also hiding the fact that the Emergency was imposed through a sleight of hand, a trickery.

Reason # 2: Corrupting and politicizing the Army. The Army was suddenly deployed to every nook and cranny of Bangladesh ostensibly "in aid of civil power" and without any clear and unambiguous Terms of Engagement (TOE). Under the circumstances, the Army was employed for all sorts of purposes from traffic control to anti-corruption drive without any clear direction, purpose, mission or aim and most of the time without any clear chain-of-command and communication. This exposed officers and men of entire line battalions and brigades, not to mention officers of intelligence services, staff officers of headquarters and many officers and men deputed to other organization, to all sorts of influences, corrupting them morally and materially and politicizing them to an extent not seen since 1975-76. The CAS knowing fully well the affects this would have on the Army, nonetheless kept it deployed for almost 2 years.

Resultantly the Army's training, morale, administration and discipline were severely affected and it has lost much of its edge as a combat force. I have seen otherwise honest and competent senior officers cringe in abject sycophancy in front of the CAS (who now abrogates to himself absolute powers of postings, promotions and retirement) just to keep their jobs and the material comfort and perquisites which came with that job. This is the condition of an Army which had initiated and fought the Liberation War to a successful conclusion; an Army which had successfully fought a 20-year counter-insurgency war in the Chittagong Hill Tracts and an Army which had sacrificed many lives and limbs for the Nation. The Army's decline to corruption, politics and inaptitude has happened because its CAS had decided to use it to pursue his personal ambitions as opposed to national interests.

Reason # 3: Serving self rather than the Army or the Nation. A few months after the Emergency, the CAS promoted himself to a full-fledged General and extended his services by a year. He also bought-off others, whose support he then needed, by promotions. Vacancies to 4 Lieutenant Generals were created to which the CAS promoted two of his course-mates - Zahirul Islam and Jahangir Alam Chowdhury - and the ubiquitous Masud Uddin Chowdhury. These promotions opened up vacancies for Major Generals, to which rank others were promoted. A few weeks after his elevation, the CAS invited editors of newspapers to a lunch where questions were raised about his promotion and service extension; the CAS, poker-faced, replied that the government needed his services and so had promoted and extended his service. This was a blatant lie because the government had nothing to do with it; one Director from DGFI and a Brigadier seconded to the Defense Ministry (who also was a course-mate of the CAS) walked in on the President and had the papers signed, sealed and delivered in a trice. These promotions and extension of service did nothing to improve the Army's combat capability and did not help the Army or the Nation in anyway; if anything, it put a further drag on the nation's exchequer. Meanwhile the rank and file were all left out in the cold with skyrocketing prices and inflation - it took more than 6 months to get approval for an interim allowance to help them tide over the hard times. This was not helping the Nation and the institution of the Army; it was self-serving of the lowest kind.

Reason # 4: Disavowing responsibility while holding authority. On 25 November the Chief of Army Staff had clearly distanced himself from the Emergency by stating that, "I am giving you my word that I shall request the caretaker government to withdraw the state of emergency …and the government must withdraw the state of emergency. Specially, I will request the head of the government to withdraw the emergency before holding of the election." From this statement one might get the impression that the CAS has little if anything to do with the Emergency Government and that he was just another concerned citizen with access to the Chief Advisor. Such an impression is way off the mark because not only is the CAS the chief architect but also the driving force behind the Emergency. Nothing gets done without his nod; he attends every important Council of Advisor's meeting, laying down policies and dictating what and how things ought to proceed. Moreover the CAS has broken every commitment he had publicly made to the Nation about reforms in politics, about good governance and about eradicating corruption. The judiciary has been shamelessly manipulated to let off droves of politicians and other persons who are well-known for not only their corruption but also for all sorts of criminal activities including extortion and murder. Politics has not been reformed either except for cosmetic changes which will not survive a day after the Emergency and there is no governance at all, good or bad. The CAS, alongwith the Government, has been presiding over all this for the last 2 years. So the CAS's statement, "I will request the head of the government to withdraw the emergency before holding of the election", is not only a blatant travesty of the truth but a brazen disavowing of responsibility about something on which he holds near absolute authority and sway.

Concluding Remarks. Thus we see that one person with delusions of grandeur led us up a maze from which we are still in the process of finding a way out. If that person was wise with knowledge and absolute integrity and patriotically committed to the advancement of this Nation, there would have been no problems but that person in the shape of General Moeen.U.Ahmed, the Chief of Army Staff, lacks all of these qualities. He has failed to understand that promoting oneself to higher ranks does in no way increase either physical stature or intellectual and moral stature. He has also failed to understand that rank and position does not make one a leader of men or of a Nation - rank and position accrue to leaders and not the other way round. General Moeen.U.Ahmed will do himself, this Army and this Nation a great service by voluntarily retiring right now, notwithstanding what his circle of sycophants tell him. Believe it or not neither the Army nor the Nation will miss his presence one little bit, for even a moment but they will remember for long the evils he has wrought.
 
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I guess you did not see the following article and in an IT world everything gets discussed everywhere provided it doesn't affect national security -

4 reasons why the Chief of Army Staff should resign right now

Mahmud ur Rahman Choudhury

Last week, I promised to write about issues which concern us all and which therefore, need to catch the attention of the politicians before we go for voting but I am afraid I cannot continue with that this week as something has come up which I thought I must immediately share with my readers and the public. Nothing upsets me more than seeing a lack of integrity, commitment, dedication and patriotism in senior Army officers - that's one of the reasons why I quit the Army to take up writing in and editing a newspaper.
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Well.. for the first part...
I disagree with you(for that you did not consider the matter as a part of national security. National security and national prestige goes hands in hand).

For the second part .. Mr. Mahmudur Rahman was a victim of this military backed government. So I really dont want to count on fugitives word for the judge. He was a pro AL, then pro Jamaat, then pro BNP. Whoever shows him the stick.. he goes for it.. I bet he would have willingly taken the job of a adviser if he were offered so.
 
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I agree with you. The military is the option of last resort when all else fails.

...and who decides that 'all else has failed'?

As far as I remember, it didn't take too many months after independence for the BD Military to decide that they were right people to run the country.
 
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...and who decides that 'all else has failed'?

As far as I remember, it didn't take too many months after independence for the BD Military to decide that they were right people to run the country.

Well, thats a good question. That is why a strong country needs strong institution. So no particular group could decide on the fate of the country. Yes since after independence we had that problem for a long long time. Seems like Bangladesh going towards maturity. Even though military had the opportunity, they could not take over the power this time. Rather they worked on strengthening the institution. How many military in the world will talk about to establish Human rights comission or separate judiciary or have a strong independent anti corruption comission. This is because even though politician failed, the people of this country had an inner strenght within itself and the military are not any alien. But we can only hope for the best and just wait and see.. and they behave.
 
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...and who decides that 'all else has failed'?

As far as I remember, it didn't take too many months after independence for the BD Military to decide that they were right people to run the country.

It was quite predictable that having the elections in January 22, 2007 would have led the country to civil war and so when emergency was proclaimed the country sighed in relief.

The issue after independence was AL criminality and Sheikh Mujib's incompetence. After he tried to make himself president for life and make democracy dysfunctional through his BAKSAL program the army had no choice but to stage a coup. People were being murdered in their thousands by the paramilitary force the Rakkhi Bahini and Mujib's sons were raping and looting the country the army had to step in and the majority of Bangladeshis was grateful when his government was overthrown. Almost 3 million people died from famine due to Mujib's idiotic policies and so he had to go.
 
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Well.. for the first part...
I disagree with you(for that you did not consider the matter as a part of national security. National security and national prestige goes hands in hand).

For the second part .. Mr. Mahmudur Rahman was a victim of this military backed government. So I really dont want to count on fugitives word for the judge. He was a pro AL, then pro Jamaat, then pro BNP. Whoever shows him the stick.. he goes for it.. I bet he would have willingly taken the job of a adviser if he were offered so.

Contesting whether the CAOS should have visited India and declared Sheikh Mujib as Father of the Nation are not matters of national security. Both Sheikh Mujib and Gen. Moeen have drowned our national prestige by behaving like slaves to foreign interests so raising the issue of their competence is not controversial.

I think you are confusing this Mahmudur Rahman with the BNP advisor. They are not the same person.
 
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Contesting whether the CAOS should have visited India and declared Sheikh Mujib as Father of the Nation are not matters of national security. Both Sheikh Mujib and Gen. Moeen have drowned our national prestige by behaving like slaves to foreign interests so raising the issue of their competence is not controversial.

I think you are confusing this Mahmudur Rahman with the BNP advisor. They are not the same person.

Seems like you don't have a taste bro. Nothing personal....
 
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Seems like you don't have a taste bro. Nothing personal....

I am sorry but your post makes no sense. No offense taken.

I think you will find most Bangladeshis are of the same mind. In your language they would be tasteless but in reality they know the true meaning of nationalism and patriotism.
 
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military must not over rule civilian power but they can and should help in times of crises.
Plus the military should be involved for the national security issues.so they can't be kept out entirely.But they should never ever govern.
 
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The military should avoid intervening in government affairs but where the civil administration cannot cope with the prevailing situation then some other options could be on the table but for a limited time and with definite objectives and a plan. The present situation Bangladesh is now in is no longer a viable option and has not worked.
 
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The vision 2021 of Bangladesh Awami League

Here are full text of AL's election manifesto unveiled today. Also see AL's 'Vision 2021' for Bangladesh.

Bangladesh as we want to see in 2021
1. Caretaker Government, Democracy & Effective Parliament*Democracy and strong democratic institutions will be established for holding reliable election at regular intervals, accountability of government and effective Parliament. All necessary steps will be taken for making Parliament effective.

2. Political framework, Decentralization of Power & People’s Participation*Local government will be given due importance with a view to effecting radical change of the political system. The local government institutions will play a critical role in development programmes. Self-reliant local self-government institutions will be established at upazila and zila levels to this end.

3. Good governance through establishing Rule of Law and avoiding Political Partisanship*Human rights will be established on a strong footing with a view to ensuring rule of law. Independence of the judiciary will be ensured and the Institutions of the State and Administration will be freed from partisan influence. The basis of appointment and promotion will be merit, efficiency, seniority, honesty and loyalty to the Republic; political connection will have no relevance.

4. Transformation of political culture*Terrorism, corruption and use of religion for politics will be stopped. Steps appropriate to the time will be taken to establish democratic principles in the political parties, transparency of political funding, civility and tolerance.

5. A society free from corruption*The institutions of the State will be made more effective along with the independent and strong Anti-corruption Commission for curbing corruption. Social resistance to corruption will be promoted along side legal steps. All possible steps will be taken to stop corruption such as Charter of Citizens’ Rights, Right to Information, Computerization of Official Documents, and Decentralization of Power.

6. Empowerment and Equal Rights for Women*The Women’s Policy of 1997 will be revived for ensuring equal right and access for women to the state and social space; laws which discriminate against women will be amended; and 100 seats will be reserved for women for direct election.

7. Economic Development & Initiativea. Meeting basic needs: With a view to providing food, clothing, shelter, education and health care to the citizens in accordance with Article 15 of the Constitution, gross domestic product will be raised to 8% by 2013 and 10% by 2021 which will be sustained thereafter. b. Population and labour force: Population in 2021 is estimated at 165 million, and labour force at 105 million.

Programmes will be taken up for employment of 85% of the work force. c. Alleviation of poverty: We aim not at reduction of poverty, but removal of poverty, to which end we shall try to achieve the Millennium Goals declared by UN by 2015, and by 2017 latest. Beginning in 2021, poverty will be reduced to 15% from 45% now progressively. Poverty will rise from 45 million now to 65 million in 2021, and then fall to 25 million in 2021. Sustainable safety net will be established for the extreme poor until poverty is removed. d. Food & nutrition: Food deficit will be removed and self-reliance in food production achieved by 2012, which will enable us to meet the nutrition needs of 85% of the population. e. Health Care:

By 2021, minimum daily intake of 2122 kilo calories of food, elimination of contagious disease, primary health care and sanitation for all will be ensured. Average longevity will be increased to seventy years, and efforts will be made for the reduction of child and maternal mortality.f. Education: Enrolment at the primary level will be increased to 100 percent net by 2010. Elimination of illiteracy by 2014, improvement in the quality of education, creation of a generation educated in science and technology, make degree level education free by 2013 and ensuring higher salary for teachers are the other educational goals. g. Industry: A strong foundation for industrialization will be established by 2021. Contribution of the industrial sector to national GDP will be doubled. Primacy will be given to agro and labour intensive industries and the highest emphasis will be given to information technology sector. The investment policy will be geared to implementing a strategy attracting both domestic and foreign investment.h.

Energy Security: An energy policy will be adopted tapping all sources of traditional and non-traditional energy to ensure accelerated rate of economic development and industrialization. A three year crash programme will be taken up to meet the existing crisis. By 2015, electricity production will be increased to 8000 megawatt. By 2021, demand for electircity is projected to increase to 20,000 megawatt. We will take all possible actions aiming at enhancing our generation capacity. To increase gas production, regular survey of gas resources and work on well development will be undertaken. To meet energy demand, efforts will be undertaken for regional energy security through mutual cooperation in addition to exploring internal sources.i.

Infrastructural Development: Road, rail, river and air transport and telecommunication systems will be expanded. Construction of bridge, tunnel for Padma and Karnaphuli rivers, connecting Bangladesh with Asian Highway and Asian Railway, improvement of port facilities, building of a deep sea port to open up Bangladesh ports to countries of Asia will be implemented. In Dhaka, construction of metro tunnel, elevated rail and circular rail to remove traffic jams and to solve public transport problems will be studied forthwith in order to undertake a feasible project. The project will then be implemented on a priority basisj.

Housing: By 2015, housing for all will be ensured. In every union and upazila, ‘growth center’ centric village housing and in towns housing with modern amenities will be implemented.k. Environment: All measures will be taken to protect Bangladesh-- including planned migration abroad-- from the adverse effects of climate change and global warming. Facing natural calamities, planned reduction of air pollution, prevention of industry and transport related air pollution and disposal of waste in scientific manner will be ensured. Steps will be taken to make Bangladesh an ecologically attractive place through retention of forests and water bodies and prevention of river erosion. l.

Water Resources: Bangladesh Awami League will take the initiative to formulate a comprehensive regional water policy along with India, Nepal and Bhutan for regional water security. In addition, in keeping with a comprehensive water police, articulated earlier by Bangladesh Awami League, measures will be taken for development of our water resources and their rational use.

8. Bangladesh in the Global Arenaa. Achievments of liberation: Multi-pronged measures will be taken to uphold the glorious history and the fruits of liberation, to energize the new generation with the spirit of liberation struggle, patriotism and love for humanity. Highest priority will be given to development of innovative spirit of the younger generations and opportunity will be provided for them to participate in nation building activities. b. Culture: Measures will be taken to remove obstacles in the development of Bengali culture, literature, art, music and sport and to provide all opportunities by the state to enable the younger generations to attain international standards and to contribute to the nation.c. Foreign Policy: In international affairs Bangladesh will follow the policy of ‘friendship towards all and malice towards none’.
 
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Proposed Milestones of Awami League's Vision 2021

2010: 100 percent net student enrolment at primary level.
2011: Supply of pure drinking water for the entire population.
2012: Self-sufficiency in food.
2013: Each house brought under hygienic sanitation.
2013: Attain 8 percent annual growth rate; this will be increased to 10 percent in 2017 and sustained.
2013: Bangladesh generates 7000 megawatt of electricity which will be further increased to 8000 megawatt in 2015. Steps will be taken to increase power generation capacity assuming that the demand for power will reach the level of 20000 megawatt in 2021.
2013: Free tuition up to degree level.
2014: Bangladesh attains full literacy.
2015: Living accommodation for the entire population.
2021: Contribution of agriculture, industry and service sector to GDP will stand at 15, 40 and 45 respectively in place of 22, 28 and 50 percent as at present.
2021: Unemployment reduced to 15 percent from the present rate of 40 percent.
2021: Labor in agriculture comes down to 30 % from 48% at present.
2021: Labor in industry is 25% from 16% and in service 45% from 36% at present.
2021: Poverty rate comes down to 15% from 45% at present.
2021: Bangladesh known as a country of educated people with skills in information technology. 2021: 85% of the population have standard nutritional food.
2021: Poor people ensured a minimum of 2122 kilo calories of food.
2021: All kinds of contagious diseases eliminated.
2021: Longevity increases to 70 years.
2021: Infant mortality comes down to 15 from 54 per thousand at present
2021: Maternal death rate reduced to 1.5% from 3.8%.
2021: Use of birth control methods increased to 80%
 
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We have all heard the promises of the AL in the past and they have always tried to destroy the country. They brought the nation to its knees after independence and then again between 1996-2001. While the BNP is certainly a corrupt and opportunistic party with virtually no ideological background it is not cruel, brutal or vindictive like the AL. Hopefully Bangladesh will be saved from an AL victory.
 
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