The weakest link in Balochistan
Areeba Malik
Thursday, October 27, 2011
Despite the recovery of decomposed bodies from all over Balochistan and an unsettling rise in ethnic and sectarian violence, the province seems to have fallen entirely off the governments radar.
And now just like with Karachi, it seems that the last dregs of hope for change are moving towards the Supreme Court, with the chief justices announcement that he will soon constitute a larger bench on unrest and violation of fundamental rights in Balochistan.
The CJ has pointed out that it is the constitutional responsibility of the federal and provincial governments to protect the lives and fundamental rights of people under Article 9 of the Constitution and because the government seems uninterested in playing its role, the court will go to any extent to safeguard the rights of people.
There is no doubt that with the 18th Amendment, National Finance Commission Award and the Aghaz-i-Huqooq-i-Balochistan package, provincial autonomy has been enhanced and billions have been diverted towards the province.
But this has only happened on paper. In theory, while the government can boost of having done much to improve the plight of the people of Balochistan, the implementation of practical measures that could improve ground realities is sorely absent, to say the least.
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan and others have alleged that the states response to violence in Balochistan largely comprises abductions and killings of insurgents and political supporters. What this in essence means is that the state has abandoned its duty to operate within the law.
And heres the bottom-line: the state cannot respond to violence in Balochistan, whether ethnic or sectarian, with more violence.
Enough time has passed for the judicial process to be strong enough to allow that insurgents and sectarian killers be put on trial rather than dealt with through the extra-judicial route.
And this, perhaps, is where the Supreme Court can step in and ensure that things are done the right way.
Finally, it is also important to point out, as was done by a fact-finding report by the HRCP in July this year, that no negotiations with Baloch leaders can be fruitful nor insurgent and sectarian violence controlled if the state persists in seeing the Balochistan problem only through the narrow prism of security.
As HRCP General Secretary IA Rehman recently said: All authority in the province is vested in the security forces, which enjoy complete impunity.
Indeed, there seems little political governance in Balochistan. Ultimately, insurgencies, disappearances and sectarian killings are issues that require political solutions and tragically, it is on the political side that Balochistan is the weakest.