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A New Freedom Struggle For India

Not possible.
It's not a tap you can turn on and off.
The BJP and the likes of Modi can be voted out of office but the millions of minds, most of them very young and impressionable, that have been poisoned and converted to the Hindu majoritarian ideology and dream are not going to be deflected. Their goal is a Hindu rashtra which they see as a panacea for all their ills, whether they be historical, economic, cultural or political.
The seed is planted and the genie is out of the bottle. The seed will grow but the genie is never going back into the bottle, with all the inherent dangers and pitfalls that holds for India, Hindus and the region in general.


If Nazi Germany and it's populace could be rehabilitated and reintegrated into modern human society, can the same not be repeated in the case of India ?



Would you call it cautious optimism or Foolhardiness / wishful thinking ?
 
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@Joe Shearer so I start with my theory again of establishing reasons behind the rise of fascism in India, the society was always based upon principles of discrimination and racism perhaps has always been at par with the Arabs.

I could elaborate the reasons behind it (but like I mentioned spending time here at PDF is an indulgence which I prefer to keep low) one obvious is there is no true local population most of them came primarily from the west. Dravidians may be local but there are theories about it. Every dominant invader either became part of the set four castes or was removed totally.

Now we had two systems one based upon religious castes, and then there is another one based upon race, you of all do know that despite belonging to the religion and a certain caste your people have been ridiculed for centuries because of what?

Muslim invaders and the following beggars, dacoits, brigands when they settled here they introduced their own caste system the "Ashraaf" (which ultimately failed because the religion never supported any such BS) they did adopt every bad thing albeit an arabic name guise (don't get me started on this please), however, on the other side brahmins made all converted hindus (to muslims) as outcasts (proving my theory again) or "malicha" we all know what that means.

That I think was seed of everlasting hatred, muslim rulers did nothing to address it and the worst they did was to idolize people like Muhammad Bin Qasim, Mehmood of Ghazni, Ghori and Aurangzeb. The Brahmins on the other hand kept sowing the seeds of dissent and hatred against muslim (sikhs came into picture very late). There has always been alternates to cow meat but it was neither realized nor stressed by any Mulsim ruler or religious figure. This eventually became the rallying point for hatred among other factors.

Movements like sanghtan strengthened the seeds of hatred.

Now let me try and address what is secularism, secularism is not that I being a muslim start indulgence, adultery, and all other social evil or may be marry across religions. Secularism in my opinion is that my believes are my own and yours are your own.

Holy Quran declared the same 1400 years and change ago in Chapter 109: Verse 6 "For you is your religion, and for me is my religion"

State must not endorse any religion, the laws must address the population as general, you know the laws of second marriage or divorce are not in 100% conformity with Islam, but we don't have a problem with them. I would prefer a combination of American and some European laws.

Don't take it personally, but India's founding father while I admire some of their qualities were short sighted in the respect that they did not realize the inherent racism/discrimination in hindu society from time unknown. It was really a bad decision to have different laws for different religious groups of the country.

What should have been is another topic.

But congress after Nehru never had had any leader, Mrs. Gandhi was an Iron lady no doubt but she was no leader nor was any produced from her womb. They never realized religious sensitivities and cherry on top was that they failed to improve the general well being of majority of the population.

A hungry stomach is an ideal target for religious fraternity we Pakistanis have learned that lesson a very difficult way, who started guiding the masses that all evil in India is due to a religious minority who is hell bent on desecration of their "Holy Mother" then came BJP with their tall claims and dreams of a utopia if they were given a chance. This is the most dangerous combination in all of human history a dream seller on religious tide.

You do know we have fought a battle against extremism and still fighting, we as a nation have paid a heavy price, I gave dozens of presentation at various forums that we need go address poverty of FATA and KPK the breeding grounds of terrorism, I am absolutely sure through
experience and from history and my indulgence with book that man reverts to religion when he is in trouble and a hungry man more so, he finds solace in the company of religious people 99.9% of whom are nothing nothing more than manipulative a***oles. BJP-RSS and the pandits sold dream to the masses that their suffering are due to congress who is tolerant of Muslims, Muslims who insult their mother the cow and hence the deity Durga by butchering it and eating it. (No doubt we see cow vigilantes)

Rest is evident, in a way I agree @Bilal9 that
Bangladesh adopted a much better model and that is bringing in policies which ensure economic uplift of the masses and provide a share in society for the under privileged. Why do you think our FATA has been merged with KPK (besides other reasons).

So in my opinion congress failed in three areas it failed to provide leadership, it failed to recognize the religious sensitivities and it failed to deliver on the economic front.

One gentlemen did speak about what would have happened if Quaid e Azam spend more time, I say it would have been the same outcome. Because the religious pitch was against the creation of Pakistan, as soon as Pakistan was created they hijacked its ideology and I curse Asghar Sodai for that.

Every nation has its learning curve, they want to progress or regress its the collective decision of the nation unfortunately we both nations seem to have an inverse correlation. We still have our share of problem but if we take any tip from Bangladesh and start heading in the direction that we ensure a stake in society for masses coupled with happening in the mideast and religious fraternity in our country again on the wrong side of history for us they will become irrelevant another couple of decades, but like i said you people as a nation need to find a rallying point because history tells us racism always leads to fascism.

and history is a proof who want to learn from it, no fascist nation/country/empire no matter how mighty it was survived for long.
 
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Congress is wasting so much money to spread propaganda against BJP.

I will recall the migrant laborer woman who died of hunger at a Bihar railway station not too long ago. She died because she didn't have money to buy food.

Such incidents, as also others like farmer suicides, have happened since the inception of modern India in 1947.

Against such incidents why did the BJP government spend 300 crore rupees on building an absolutely unnecessary statue of Vallabhbhai Patel ? And there is the planned even bigger statue of Lord Ram that is supposed to cost 2500 crore rupees. Don't you see the utter waste of resources ?

BTW why you tagged so many non Indians on Indian internal issue? Just because it suits on their line?
Intentions!

Those tagged non-Indians can bring their own understanding of the issue based on their general human instinct as well as knowledge and experience from their own countries.
 
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@Joe Shearer so I start with my theory again of establishing behind the rise of fascism in India, the society was always based upon principles of discrimination and racism perhaps at par with the Arabs. I could elaborate the reasons behind it one obvious is there is no true local population most of them came primarily from the west. Dravidians may be local but there are theories about it. Every dominant invader either became part of the set four castes or was removed totally.

Now we had two systems one based upon religious castes, and then there is another one based upon race, you of all do know that despite belonging to the religion and a certain caste your people have been ridiculed for centuries because of what?

Muslim invaders and the following beggars, dacoits, brigands when they settled here they introduced their own caste system (which ultimately failed because the religion never supported any such BS) they did adopt every bad thing albeit an arabic name guise (don't get me started on this please), however, on the other side brahmins made all convert hindus (to muslims) as outcasts (proving my theory again) or "malicha" we all know what that means.

That I think was seed of everlasting hatred, muslim rulers did nothing to address it and the worst they did was to idolize people like Muhammad Bin Qasim, Mehmood of Ghazni, Ghori and Aurangzeb. The Brahmins on the other hand kept sowing the seeds of dissent and hatred against muslim (sikhs came into picture very late).

Movements like sanghtan strengthened the seeds of hatred.

Now let me try and address what is secularism, secularism is not that I being a muslim start indulgence, adultery, and all other social evil or may be marry across religions. Secularism in my opinion is that my believes are my own and yours are your own.

Holy Quran declared the same 1400 years and change ago in Chapter 109: Verse 6 "For you is your religion, and for me is my religion"

Don't take it personally, but India's founding father while I admire some of their qualities were short sighted in the respect that they did not pick anything about the inherent racism/discrimination in hindu society. It was really a bad decision to have different laws for different religious groups of the country.

What should have been is another topic.

But congress after Nehru never had had any leader, Mrs. Gandhi was an Iron lady no doubt but she was no leader nor was any produced from her womb. They never realized religious sensitivities and cherry on top was that they failed to improve the general well being of majority of the population.

A hungry stomach is an ideal target for religious fraternity, who started guiding the masses that all evil in India is due to a religious minority who is hell bent on desecration of their "Holy Mother" then came BJP with their tall claims and dreams of a utopia if they were given a chance. This is the most dangerous combination in all of human history a dream seller on religious tide.

Rest is evident, in a way I agree @Bilal9 that bangladesh adopted a much better model and that is bringing in policies which ensure economic uplift of the masses and provide a share in society for the under privileged. Why do you think our FATA has been merged with KPK (besides other reasons).

So in my opinion congress failed in three areas it failed to provide leadership, it failed to recognize the religious sensitivities and it failed to deliver on the economic front.

One gentlemen did speak about what would have happened if Quaid e Azam spend more time, I say it would have been the same outcome. Because the religious pitch was against the creation of Pakistan, as soon as Pakistan was created they hijacked its ideology and I curse Asghar Sodai for that.

Every nation has its learning curve, they want to progress or regress its the collective decision of the nation unfortunately we both nations seem to have an inverse correlation. We still have our share of problem but if we take any tip from Bangladesh and start heading in the direction that we ensure a stake in society for masses coupled with happening in the mideast and religious fraternity in our country again on the wrong side of history for us they will become irrelevant another couple of decades, but like i said you people as a nation need to find a rallying point because history tells us racism always leads to fascism.

and history is a proof who want to learn from it, no fascist nation/country/empire no matter how mighty it was survived time.



Exactly, BJP-RSS sold the people a Dream; a prospect of a different more prosperous India where it's citizens would be living glamorous lives, perhaps on par with the West.


This being the region it is, the masses are gullible, uneducated and unassuming; the perfect kind of target for manipulators like RSS-BJP axis.


These gullible beings asked merely one question :

If India has the potential to be a prosperous nation, why are we poor ? Why are we still backward and underdeveloped.


And here came the killing blow, BJP drawing inspiration from history and RSS pointed towards and channeled the people's hatred towards the Muslims and the other minorities.

They scapegoated them.


These people are the reason India is backward, help us come to Power, we will cleanse the land clean of this affliction.


But what the masses didn't realize was that the Muslims were selected due to RSS's convenience and because they can be easily targeted and eliminated with little to no international outcry.


RSS came to power and fulfilled their mission of marginalising Muslims, all in one masterful stroke.



If it wasn't such an abhorrent and disturbing reality, I would tout it as one of the greatest acts of voter manipulation in the history of mankind.


Manipulative politicians who stop at nothing, a gullible backward population, an audacious dream, a thirst for cruel (in)justice, helpless & meek scapegoats and a world where Muslims are public enemy #1; a recipe for genocide and human travesty.


An unholy concoction.
 
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Those tagged non-Indians can bring their own understanding of the issue based on their general human instinct as well as knowledge and experience from their own countries.

The other POV is that those non-Indians (incidentally from the same country whose discussion board some Indians are gracing with their exalted presence) has been in the same gutter Indians find themselves today, and we are not totally out of it we are still finding our way out. So may be we can understand and correlate and may be come up with analysis which could benefit both sides.;)
 
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Like many Indian secularists, you also seem to allude that we are unable to govern effectively because religion is too significant for most Indians. Therefore, you conclude that secularism (as implemented in the Western world) and India is mutually incompatible.

I do believe it is because two major factors. The diversity of religions in India and the fact that these religions are very collective. The diverse nature of religions with their own collective thought and collective sense of culture and legal history makes a western secular system very difficult to implement. In a western secular system, concepts of special inheritance laws or special marriage laws dont exist. The court in the western would wouldnt give weight to the community declaring that their personal religious law dictates that son gets twice of the daughter in residuary and the lone daughter cannot inherit all unless the deceased professes from the sect of Shia. They wouldnt but Indian courts had to give weight to this statement because the government had to give weight to these demands. A western secular concept has no room for religion anywhere.

Western secularism did not take shape because Americans or Europeans of the time were apathetic toward religion, but because they were religious.

Americans and Europeans never had to face the massive religious diversity that our states had to face. We are nations where inclusiveness is the only way. The state could afford to keep the concept of religion at individual basis however in our region, it could not be done. I am happy to be proven wrong. Infact it would be great example of how a diverse religious group was satisfied by truly making their religion an individual and personal thing.
So why do we assume that the same cannot happen in India as well? I know why it did not happen. It was because the Nehruvian system of governance (inherited from the British Raj) wanted to dominate all aspects of political life. You cite Jinnah and Muslim separatism to purportedly show why the sub-continent cannot be secular, but that misses the mark, because wasn't that exactly what they were fighting against? A Nehruvian system of governance that would dominate the Muslims.

I gave example of Jinnah to showcase that India would always need inclusive secularism rather than an exclusive secular theme and While Nehru may have spoken for such and acted as such in his pre-partition days, post partition, one thing became very apparent to him that he could not implement western secularism in such a diverse environment and needed to bring forth inclusive secularism.

We often equate secularism with irreligion nature of the government but secularism is a very vast topic. From Muslim political struggle in British India and its own founding father context, there existed a concept of nationalism in Islam by nationalizing Islam, if we are to read christopher Jafferlot..

Xeuss, This is why it is imperative that all of you actually ask yourself what kind of secularism do you want and if it is inclusive in nature then what benefits it will bring and what harm it will bring and if it is exclusive in nature then what benefits it will bring and what harm it will bring. I can be wrong about all of this and an exclusive secular model can work in India however what the left needs to do is, through their intelligentsia and analysts and thinkers figure out those questions and make a single road which can be taken otherwise the situation will rapidly turn towards majoritarian appeasement and one day, maybe not now but 50-100 years later, a politician looking to secure his career will shout as to why India cant be theocracy for a majority.
 
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Rest is evident, in a way I agree @Bilal9 that bangladesh adopted a much better model and that is bringing in policies which ensure economic uplift of the masses and provide a share in society for the under privileged. Why do you think our FATA has been merged with KPK (besides other reasons).

Well we have been fortunate in Bangladesh on two fronts.

One is the successful entrepreneurship of RMG exporters which is now spreading to export other products such as Pharma, shipbuilding, electronics etc. Second is having NGO's like BRAC and Grameen for furthering poverty reduction goals.

I want to emphasize that liberating women from the shackles of household drudgery and making them independent wage-earners (not just as RMG workers but entrepreneurs raising chickens/goats for raising their living standards to support children) has been the single biggest coup Bangladesh has made in the last four decades - thanks to the very strong NGOs we have.

Bangladesh Govt. paid parents in sacks of rice for sending girls to school, now there are more girls than boys in elementary and secondary school. This has made a huge difference, educated women have goals and ambitions, which are more than being barefoot and in the kitchen. You cannot leave half the workforce in the lurch.

So NGO's and Govt. did their job to educate women, remove gender disparity in income and health and readied women for jobs that entrepreneurs created. Bangladeshi civil society folks are quite active in NGO's.

There was planning needed and we also lucked out when everything more-or-less clicked.

The ignorant Mullahs made a lot of noise, but could not make a case. Ultimately, Islam resides in your hearts and not on your Hijab. And everyone needs income in Third World countries.

Once you have educated people (as well as educated wage-earner independent women) your plan for an informed electorate comes into shape. They know what they want for their and their children's collective future.

For 'Faida-Uthanewallah' politicians that bank on the ignorance of the electorate (spending too much money on non-development sectors or even stealing some), this is bad news.
 
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Well we have been fortunate in Bangladesh on two fronts.

One is the successful entrepreneurship of RMG exporters which is now spreading to export other products such as Pharma, shipbuilding, electronics etc. Second is having NGO's like BRAC and Grameen for furthering poverty reduction goals.

I want to emphasize that liberating women from the shackles of household drudgery and making them independent wage-earners (not just as RMG workers but entrepreneurs raising chickens/goats for raising their living standards to support children) has been the single biggest coup Bangladesh has made in the last four decades - thanks to the very strong NGOs we have.

Bangladesh Govt. paid parents in sacks of rice for sending girls to school, now there are more girls than boys in elementary and secondary school. This has made a huge difference, educated women have goals and ambitions, which are more than being barefoot and in the kitchen. You cannot leave half the workforce in the lurch.

So NGO's and Govt. did their job to educate women, remove gender disparity in income and health and readied women for jobs that entrepreneurs created. Bangladeshi civil society folks are quite active in NGO's.

There was planning needed and we also lucked out when everything more-or-less clicked.

The ignorant Mullahs made a lot of noise, but could not make a case. Ultimately, Islam resides in your hearts and not on your Hijab. And everyone needs income in Third World countries.

Once you have educated people (as well as educated wage-earner independent women) your plan for an informed electorate comes into shape. They know what they want for their and their children's collective future.

For 'Faida-Uthanewallah' politicians that bank on the ignorance of the electorate (spending too much money on non-development sectors or even stealing some), this is bad news.


And for promoting Bangladesh and telling people a bit about how it functions, I am pleased to say we have decided to offer you an honourary Bangladeshi citize....



Oh! Chaliye jao deshi vai




Our PM promotes religious harmony in subtle ways that one wouldn't normally notice.

Here she is seen singing a popular folk song at 0:11...

Chatgaiya noujovan Hindu musalman.....


When you have a leader who is this dedicated to the ideology she preaches (secularism), it is no surprise to see that Bangladesh is the most tolerant of the three countries.



@Joe Shearer @Bilal9


But she mixed up the lyrics, here is the Chattgaiya song, she was singing :



Anyway, I'll stop derailing the thread now.
 
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I do believe it is because two major factors. The diversity of religions in India and the fact that these religions are very collective. The diverse nature of religions with their own collective thought and collective sense of culture and legal history makes a western secular system very difficult to implement. In a western secular system, concepts of special inheritance laws or special marriage laws dont exist. The court in the western would wouldnt give weight to the community declaring that their personal religious law dictates that son gets twice of the daughter in residuary and the lone daughter cannot inherit all unless the deceased professes from the sect of Shia. They wouldnt but Indian courts had to give weight to this statement because the government had to give weight to these demands. A western secular concept has no room for religion anywhere.

Whenever this question comes up, only one argument is brought forth - that of personal laws related to religion and what is a sovereign state's responsibility when it comes to governing these laws.

You will agree that religious personal laws impact only a fraction of an individual's life and its dealings with the state, yet it consumes the majority of the debate when it comes to secularism. Singapore, a state with a similar ethnic and religious diversity as India, does not find it difficult to reconcile personal religious laws and secularism.

Let's not confuse the culpability of the governing parties in India and their inclination as part of the sovereign state to dominate and interfere in all aspects of governance in India (including religious) as somehow indicative that secularism will not work.
 
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Holy Quran declared the same 1400 years and change ago in Chapter 109: Verse 6 "For you is your religion, and for me is my religion"
State must not endorse any religion, the laws must address the population as general, you know the laws of second marriage or divorce are not in 100% conformity with Islam, but we don't have a problem with them.

Can you please elaborate it further. I mean when you define secularism as, "State must not endorse any religion, the laws must address the population as general". Do you think Islam endorse this kind of secularism? And should we adopt this secularism in our constitution?
 
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Kudos. This is what I always like to say...I rarely meet any South Asian who isn't secular in the sense you described. Be it Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Sri Lankan etc. At least the ones I choose to hang out with. I wouldn't hang out with a racist/rabid communal person for all the money in the world.

Great thing said. But then you made a complete U-turn in the next point itself.



That's being unduly pessimistic. India's Founding Fathers had the true vision of a secular state, that is why any call to add the word "Hindu" in the constitution was rejected.

The current ascent of Hindutva, and the poisoning of so many Indian's minds, while a sad chapter in the history of the 73-year old Secular Republic, might eventually pass. This is what us liberals hope for: we're praying for the day Narendra Modi dies of natural causes (which might be sooner than expected).



A person's identity is very important to them. South Asians can be simultaneously secular, and a very religious bunch. I hardly come across any South Asian who is not living his or her religion on a daily basis: in other words, the entire Subcontinent are a very Godfearing bunch.

It is the complete opposite with many Europeans, and even Americans. A Bible-basher in some fundamentalist church of Utah or Missouri might preach fervently from the pulpit, but ultimately God is just another revenue source for many of them, as we see with the Mormons and other wealthy church groups in the USA. Bringing up God in any argument is considered a faux pas in Western culture, whereas in South Asia, invoking God is the ultimate argument to settle all arguments.

I have met Arabs, Iranians, and many other people of Islamic nations who weren't religious in the sense South Asian Pakistanis would be. Many Maghrebis of Morocco & Tunisia, the Jordanians etc., enjoy alcohol like just Westerners do. Religion is not the centre of their lives like it is for S. Asians.

I agree that we have to recognize and respect these groupings as you put it.

Hey, hope you are well.


Let me first point out the obvious. You’ve recognised my arguments, although with reservations, but in your reply, you have very clearly contradicted yourself without realising it.

This need to justify arguments based on singular facts is one of the main reasons we get in a mess. Just because someone drinks or does not drink or does one thing and not another does not make them any less or more religious. And also, it does not make a basis for a conclusion. A discussion/argument has to stand one, either or all of the following tests, it has to be reasoned or logical or have facts. I would go into details but those three elements it seems would be essential.

Examples are given to support an argument, not to be the basis for an argument/discussion.

So knowing someone of having displayed a certain trait, characteristic, or preference does not mean that element is transferable to the entire group to which he/she belongs. This has to be supplemental to the main point, not be the point in itself.

Just because we are secular in nature, it would be criminal to ignore how our group dynamic works, and you do seem to recognise that fact, but ignore it in your conclusions. Therefore our individual secularism has no relevance to how a country should be or could be organised or constituted.

Failing to recognise that as a group we are more conservative and have a preference for greater recognition of our religious affiliation in the national make-up, this failure is the reason where India is at now, it does not matter what India’s founding fathers envisioned if it was completely ignorant of the reality in the country, then they were sorely mistaken.
Mistakes can be made, and are made on a regular basis, but that does not mean you remain suspended in ideals or a fixed point in time. It is better to learn and chart a new course, an inclusive course that allows the majority to feel at home, whilst looking after the interests of the minorities.

My aim is to recognise each aspect of what and who we are, and lay out a complete picture. The fact that we are as you say “God-fearing” and that religion plays an important part in most of our lives, needs to be reflected in our national politics and our national outlook, therefore in our ideals regarding the kind of nationhood we wish to create for ourselves.

Pakistanis started on this path long ago, while India was always on this path clandestinely, it is now openly on the same path as Pakistan, it started late and is trying to go too fast, hence all the mess, safest way to reach a destination is to take your time so you can make course corrections, but India is doing the polar opposite.

I won’t go into the Christian examples of West or America, I personally think anything people are involved in is mostly a business, including all religions in how they are practiced; it is the nature of things.

Just as we, across cultures, countries, and continents have come to the same conclusions that murder is wrong, rape is wrong, truth is higher than a lie, and marriage is the bedrock of a stable society and so many other examples. Most religions have come to largely similar conclusions in essentially providing a good message, with some variations and how the message is put across to the people. But, in practice, it is the human being that lives the religion in an organised manner, on a daily basis, hence the business element.

My religiosity is near zero, won’t go into details, but no one can know how each time I hear the Azan my soul awakens, in that very moment I feel alive, I feel myself at one with Allah, it is an indescribable feeling.

Similarly, it would be hard for me to fathom the emotional link a Hindu has to Bhajans or something else about Hinduism that hits his/her soul. Or a Christian and others in their moment of connection.

Therefore, it is the failure of this reality of individual vs. the collective, where many countries have gone wrong and India did go wrong, right now it is making a messy course correction. The society already has changed permanently, Modi or no Modi, Shah or no Shah, BJP or no BJP, RSS and other Hindutva organisations of different shade have set their roots and will not be gotten rid off without a bloodbath.

The best you can hope for is an inclusive Hinduness which creates space for other faiths, although I do not see it, but for sake of peace, I am desperately hoping.

I wanted to go into European aspects of secularism and nationhood etc but it is already a lot longer then I planned.
 
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Hey, hope you are well.


Let me first point out the obvious. You’ve recognised my arguments, although with reservations, but in your reply, you have very clearly contradicted yourself without realising it.

This need to justify arguments based on singular facts is one of the main reasons we get in a mess. Just because someone drinks or does not drink or does one thing and not another does not make them any less or more religious. And also, it does not make a basis for a conclusion. A discussion/argument has to stand one, either or all of the following tests, it has to be reasoned or logical or have facts. I would go into details but those three elements it seems would be essential.

Examples are given to support an argument, not to be the basis for an argument/discussion.

So knowing someone of having displayed a certain trait, characteristic, or preference does not mean that element is transferable to the entire group to which he/she belongs. This has to be supplemental to the main point, not be the point in itself.

Just because we are secular in nature, it would be criminal to ignore how our group dynamic works, and you do seem to recognise that fact, but ignore it in your conclusions. Therefore our individual secularism has no relevance to how a country should be or could be organised or constituted.

Failing to recognise that as a group we are more conservative and have a preference for greater recognition of our religious affiliation in the national make-up, this failure is the reason where India is at now, it does not matter what India’s founding fathers envisioned if it was completely ignorant of the reality in the country, then they were sorely mistaken.
Mistakes can be made, and are made on a regular basis, but that does not mean you remain suspended in ideals or a fixed point in time. It is better to learn and chart a new course, an inclusive course that allows the majority to feel at home, whilst looking after the interests of the minorities.

My aim is to recognise each aspect of what and who we are, and lay out a complete picture. The fact that we are as you say “God-fearing” and that religion plays an important part in most of our lives, needs to be reflected in our national politics and our national outlook, therefore in our ideals regarding the kind of nationhood we wish to create for ourselves.

Pakistanis started on this path long ago, while India was always on this path clandestinely, it is now openly on the same path as Pakistan, it started late and is trying to go too fast, hence all the mess, safest way to reach a destination is to take your time so you can make course corrections, but India is doing the polar opposite.

I won’t go into the Christian examples of West or America, I personally think anything people are involved in is mostly a business, including all religions in how they are practiced; it is the nature of things.

Just as we, across cultures, countries, and continents have come to the same conclusions that murder is wrong, rape is wrong, truth is higher than a lie, and marriage is the bedrock of a stable society and so many other examples. Most religions have come to largely similar conclusions in essentially providing a good message, with some variations and how the message is put across to the people. But, in practice, it is the human being that lives the religion in an organised manner, on a daily basis, hence the business element.

My religiosity is near zero, won’t go into details, but no one can know how each time I hear the Azan my soul awakens, in that very moment I feel alive, I feel myself at one with Allah, it is an indescribable feeling.

Similarly, it would be hard for me to fathom the emotional link a Hindu has to Bhajans or something else about Hinduism that hits his/her soul. Or a Christian and others in their moment of connection.

Therefore, it is the failure of this reality of individual vs. the collective, where many countries have gone wrong and India did go wrong, right now it is making a messy course correction. The society already has changed permanently, Modi or no Modi, Shah or no Shah, BJP or no BJP, RSS and other Hindutva organisations of different shade have set their roots and will not be gotten rid off without a bloodbath.

The best you can hope for is an inclusive Hinduness which creates space for other faiths, although I do not see it, but for sake of peace, I am desperately hoping.

I wanted to go into European aspects of secularism and nationhood etc but it is already a lot longer then I planned.

I have read your piece, and enjoyed it thoroughly.

Like you, my religiosity is zero. Technically, I'm non-Muslim, but not much of a Hindu either. My Nani was a devout Muslim from the Valley and I spent my formative years under her influence. Some of it has taken root, so like you I too love the sound of the Adhan. I don't want to bore about my background details (that topic has been done to death in many threads). My real personal views of God are inappropriate for this forum, and can only lead to a ban. So let's leave it at that.

The only point I was trying to make is that S. Asians invoke God a lot more than any other groups. It's about the overt displays of religion which is common to all S. Asians, irrespective of what religion they follow. God is so interwoven into our cultures and traditions that you can't say anything without being aware of the million taboos.

Religion is a very sensitive issue in S. Asia. If you offend someone's religious beliefs in the West, they will disagree politely and move on. In India, it can lead to a mob lynching. I don't even want to get into Pakistan for my chosen example (see, how cautiously I'm treading here. ) :rofl:

This is my only complaint about S. Asian cultures: our peoples are so sensitive and prickly. When I talk to someone from India or other countries in the neighborhood, I can't help feeling choked (always have to be wary something coming out of my mouth that will offend X person of Y religion). There are certain things I just can't discuss with S. Asians. :what:

I did not pass any judgment whether it is right or wrong. That example of alcohol use was very badly framed, I meant that in a more holistic sense. But I agree with your following remark:

So knowing someone of having displayed a certain trait, characteristic, or preference does not mean that element is transferable to the entire group to which he/she belongs.

Re: your last point - whether our countries should become any more religious than they already are, at least I can speak for India: it will be a disaster worse than what Zia-Ul-Haq had unleashed in your country.

I surely don't want cows to get citizenship IDs, a temple on every damn corner, and Vedic Science being taught at Indian Universities.

But as it turns out, most Indians have really "moved on" in the religious sense as you described here. So I'm now a nobody to tell them anything.

There is a great generational gap between me (I'm nearing 40) and the younger Indians of today.
 
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I can't speak too intelligently on the current situation in India and the direction politics is taking, my understanding of Indian internal affairs is very limited, and I don't wish to pass off half baked value-judgements as analysis based on limited knowledge.

But it seems to me that the situation described in the article, and what's going in India is not out of the ordinary for any nation-state to experience at some point in the history of their society and polity. Sometimes such majoritarian movements occur more or less organically as a result of conducive socio-economic conditions. Majoritarian undercurrents were always there but they've reached a zenith in modern day India. As the article correctly points out, these sort of movements are multi-layered and one of its hallmarks is a form of anti-intellectualism, anti-elitism, and a rejection of established political norms. It's uncanny how often movements like this conform to the same set of behaviors. And on this note I may have some bad news...

Although I think you are far from passing any Rubicon on rejection of secularism, your majoritarian strain is probably also far from its peak. We in Pakistan arrived at our own issues with majoritarianism in a very different way to India, ours was legislated and forced upon us largely against our will, but it still took decades for the effects to wane, and it took blood-letting and serious moral outrages on a grand scale to light a fire under our collective conscience. If you observe Pakistan's society 20 years ago, and today's post APS, the difference when it comes to societal attitudes and pluralism is likely very large, and reflected in our politics. But that is what it took to shape those who are in the majority themselves.

Given the bleak ending there, @Joe Shearer I'd like to give you a few reasons to be hopeful for your country. First off is that political change and upheaval even if it manifests itself in a negative way is completely normal. India is a huge country, and you have tens of millions of people every year joining your workforce, your polity, reaching political awareness, internet access etc. These conditions cause change, sometimes it can be destablising but a necessary step in political development. Secondly, it is not over yet, as I said earlier, you are nowhere near the point of no return, already the backlash to majoritarianism is there. Not so much in a spirited defence of secularism, but in an angry backlash against perceived majoritarian excesses: the CAA-NRC protests are a good example. Eventually those who are content pushing majoritarianism while in the majoirty will see reason, it may take some time and worsening of the situation to get there, but it will happen. Just pray that it isn't too costly and late.

In the meantime, you are tasked with the difficult and thankless effort of reviving or building anew secularist politics, but this time re-branded with the intent to be used and adopted by ordinary people and not just educated elites. Interesting point here to be made on accessibility to the masses, it's the the trend everywhere. Pick up George Washington's speeches from 200 years ago, their intellectual caliber makes them hard for even us to digest, they were not intended to speak to the labourer or agrarian worker, but today, US presidents speak casual English, and there's evidence (pre-Trump) that the reading levels of Presidential candidates' public speeches has been decreasing over time. Not because they are becoming less able, but because it's based on a willful effort to reach out to ordinary people. How do you break down secularist ideals, constitutionalism and preach the prudence of plurality in politics, in order for these ideals to appeal to the minds of ordinary people? It's a tough question, I can't say I know the answer, but I wish you and your country luck in this endeavor.
 
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Given the bleak ending there, @Joe Shearer I'd like to give you a few reasons to be hopeful for your country. First off is that political change and upheaval even if it manifests itself in a negative way is completely normal. India is a huge country, and you have tens of millions of people every year joining your workforce, your polity, reaching political awareness, internet access etc. These conditions cause change, sometimes it can be destablising but a necessary step in political development. Secondly, it is not over yet, as I said earlier, you are nowhere near the point of no return, already the backlash to majoritarianism is there. Not so much in a spirited defence of secularism, but in an angry backlash against perceived majoritarian excesses: the CAA-NRC protests are a good example. Eventually those who are content pushing majoritarianism while in the majoirty will see reason, it may take some time and worsening of the situation to get there, but it will happen. Just pray that it isn't too costly and late.

In the meantime, you are tasked with the difficult and thankless effort of reviving or building anew secularist politics, but this time re-branded with the intent to be used and adopted by ordinary people and not just educated elites. Interesting point here to be made on accessibility to the masses, it's the the trend everywhere. Pick up George Washington's speeches from 200 years ago, their intellectual caliber makes them hard for even us to digest, they were not intended to speak to the labourer or agrarian worker, but today, US presidents speak casual English, and there's evidence (pre-Trump) that the reading levels of Presidential candidates' public speeches has been decreasing over time. Not because they are becoming less able, but because it's based on a willful effort to reach out to ordinary people. How do you break down secularist ideals, constitutionalism and preach the prudence of plurality in politics, in order for these ideals to appeal to the minds of ordinary people? It's a tough question, I can't say I know the answer, but I wish you and your country luck in this endeavor.

Those are very encouraging thoughts. Is any Indian taking notes?
 
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