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44 IT hardware companies to make their product in India

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Forty-four companies, including top brands, have already applied for incentives under the production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme for IT hardware manufacturing, a top government official said. The recently notified import restrictions on products such as laptops and tablets were introduced from a security perspective but will spur local production and won’t lead to supply disruptions, according to this person.

IT hardware companies have been told about the licensing portal where it takes five to 10 minutes to get approval for an import licence, this official said.

“The regulations being imposed are from a security point of view, and these regulations will not create any disruption anywhere,” the official said. “Today, if you want to take permission under this regulation, it will not take you more than five to 10 minutes to fill the online application and get the approval. So nothing is going to be disrupted.”

The official was referring to the import restrictions imposed on laptops, tablets, servers, all-in-one personal computers and ultra-small form factor computers on Thursday.

Late on Friday, the government issued another notification deferring the implementation to November 1. Import consignments won’t need a licence until October 31.

ET reported that the licensing requirement against import of IT hardware was to guard against in-built security loopholes that may potentially endanger sensitive personal and enterprise data.

The official said the move will lead to India becoming an export hub for laptops and servers.

“There is already a clear ecosystem to manufacture laptops and servers,” he said. “Already, 44 companies have registered for the IT hardware PLI. And most of these companies are in such a position that they can start production immediately.”

Nearly all major laptop manufacturers have applied for the revised PLI scheme.

“Two of the major server manufacturers have clearly committed that they will be making India a major export hub,” he said. “We will see a similar scale of locally made laptops and tablets as mobile phones, 99% of which are made in India.”

India’s electronics imports, which include laptops, tablets and personal computers, stood at $19.7 billion in the April-June period, up 6.25% year-on-year. In FY23, imports of personal computers, including laptops, amounted to $5.33 billion.

“We anticipated the reaction from the industry,” the official said. “Such moves usually impact the trading community. No one has yet seen how easy it is to register online and get a licence. We were prepared for this reaction.”

Minister of state for IT and electronics Rajeev Chandrasekhar had tweeted earlier that the government’s objective was to ensure trusted hardware and systems, reduce import dependence and increase domestic manufacturing of this category of products.
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Industry experts, however, had questioned the timing of the announcement. It was made just before the start of the festive season when sales traditionally spike.

The notification has exemptions such as the import of one laptop, tablet, all-in-one personal computer or ultra-small form factor computer as personal baggage.

Also exempt will be the import of 20 IT devices per consignment for R&D, testing, benchmarking, and evaluation. Imports for repair and re-export, and for product development purposes, re-import of goods repaired abroad, and devices coming as essential parts of capital goods will also be exempt from requiring a licence.
 
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Reliance Retail in talks with local players to make its new laptop in India
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Reliance Retail is weighing multiple options to manufacture its newly launched laptop in India with the Centre imposing an import licence on electronic devices including tablets and notebooks.

According to industry sources, Reliance could rope in Dixon Technologies, which is already manufacturing the Bharat phone, an affordable 4G phone launched by the telecom operator in July. Dixon had said it will make 15 million phones for Jio.

The other option is the joint venture with Sanmina which was announced last year. Sanmina has a manufacturing facility near Chennai in which Reliance had picked up 50.1 per cent stake.

Going local
“The first lot of laptops required to meet the initial books for the laptop has already been imported. Reliance has been looking to manufacture more and more in India so even the laptops can be made here going forward,” said an industry source.

Last week, Reliance Retail launched a new learning device called JioBook. Priced at ₹16,499, the device launched on August 5 on Reliance Digital’s online and offline stores and through Amazon.in. JioBook is outfitted with a 4G LTE sim and has a 2.0 GHz octa-core processor, 4 GB LPDDR4 RAM, 64GB (Expandable up to 256GB with SD card) storage, Infinity keyboard, large multi-gesture trackpad and in-built USB/HDMI ports. While the components for manufacturing this laptop will still be imported, the basic assembling can be done in India.

On August 3, the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) issued a notification imposing licencing requirements for imports of laptops, tablets, all-in-one PCs, and ultra-small form factor computers and servers (items falling under HSN 8741) applicable with immediate effect. However, this caught the PC industry by surprise because most of the laptops are imported. Reliance and other players, will however, have three months to make the transition. The government on Friday gave longer transition period to the industry to move to the licence regime for importing laptops, tablets, and all-in-one personal computers (PCs) in response to demand for more time to adjust to the new system.
 
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