No, you don't know shit. Don't freaking try to act smart here.
You don't know shit damm ... take some economics 101 classes m8
Central bank doesn't loan to individual directly, but their policy impact each and every individual, you dumbass! Financial institutions have to play according to their rules. Go learn what is monetary policy!!!
smart, know you know how worlds central banks work, lets focus on chinese banks and central bank
Go to my original post, i had stressed upon an more open financial system with less govt interference, i have not talked about monetary policy!
Financial institutes currently play by central banks rule, and you know what there is over financing
I have emphasized on a much more liberal money market that requires less central bank intervention, china's central bank has heavy intervention. Only if you could stop, think and understand what i am saying and not get hyper about it.
Chinese govt has 4 trillions in reserves,how are they going to go default when the total public debts is less than $4trliion??
How much is the public debt estimated ? $2.9 trillion
BBC News - China local government debt surges by 70%
what are they trying to do is response
China opens debt window for local governments - FT.com , my question is simple, how will the govt payback 2.9 trillion worth of bonds ? would it drastically increases taxes ? That will shy away investor its all connected my friend
State Owned enterprise, have raised capital worth $2.7 trillion and have debt to equity ratio of 192 times !!!
" China's 113 central government-controlled conglomerates alone have borrowed 18 trillion yuan (1.72 trillion pounds) between 2008 and 2013, raising their debt-to-equity ratio 40 percentage points to 192 percent. That is on top of 32 trillion yuan borrowed by 110,000 firms owned by local governments, which raised total state enterprise debt to about half of the country's GDP. "
SOE you think you can reform | FT Alphaville
China should let more ailing firms fail - deputy central bank governor| Reuters , this is what the deputy governor of central bank says
Clearly sir, you cannot spend all $4 trillion on failig enterprises, that money is you contingency fund or reserves for imports and a show of strength to attract investors
Even if you pull all the investment banks together, you can't corner USD. What can trading flooring and derivate traders do??????
ohohoho, they have invested assets worth 100's of billions of their clients, one wrong move and they remove them all. Remove $100 billion at one go from New york stock exchange and make a public announcement, a bull market becomes a bare !
Infrastructure projects are all funded by long term bonds. These bonds are all held locally, backed by Chinese govt. They will never be called. If shit hits the fence, govt has enough $$ to bail them out. Do you know what the fuk you talking about??
Firstly, Local govt owned project are financed by local govts, they have debt which is still not converted into bonds, link provided above
State controlled infrastructure projects are not generating revenue's, hence they will convert into bonds know. How will you even payback the bond value, if funds aren't generated to the expected value ?
Increase tariff, prices and fare's ? that brings us to square one ... increasing costs of inputs of materials and transport system
About bailing out, i have provided links out sir, Bailing out sometimes is good, but if govt's have made it a habit, it has leeded to financial crunch
You privatize only for one reason: profit and efficiency.
If they are well run, (and/or the govt is socialism) it is not necessary to privatize. Most European ones are state-owned too.
90% EU firms run privately, those which are run by state are for public welfare and are at heavy loses
Now India, even if your govt wants to privatize Indian railway, there're no buyers who would take majority stake, because it is losing $$$. And your govt does NOT have the money to keep subsidizing! Why do you think they hike rate by 14% recently?
Two things,
privatization of railway is only for railway station maintenance and cleanliness, it has nothing to do with operations of train's ... which will be controlled by govt. Same problem as your's, subsidized fare's for poor, which this govt has increased to mint profit. We had profit some years back, but change in govt brought back populist measures.
Why don't India govt build bullet trains? Just privatize, right?
funds plus more importantly feasibility
Go learn how to what is a Balance sheet. The book is called Financial Accounting 101.
so smart of u !
Do you know what is public goods? Do you know what is Public Finance. Roads and highways don't generate much income too, why build them? Got a brain?
heard of car registration taxes ??road tax on cars ?? toll tax ?