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Why Turkey and Iran of the former gunpowder empires are monsters in Olympic wrestling while South Asia and Mongolia (not gunpowder) nowhere near them?

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Wrestling is perhaps the most effective of martial arts (yeah even tho it's not considered one)..Bruce Lee said a person training one year in boxing and wrestling can beat any master of any Asian or other martial arts discipline comprehensively (this is circa 1970s)..Since then wrestling,boxing,Muay Thai, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu have asserted their dominance on the world stage since UFC 1...UFC 1 was the most defining event in non-weaponry martial arts in the last 1600 years since the old Olympics ended in 393 AD (Olympics included Pankration which was an almost no rules MMA)

Now the Gunpowder empires of Ottoman,Safavid and Mughal ruled over vast chunks of Europe,Middle-East,North Africa and Asia over the high Middle Ages and the early Modern Period...Interestingly countries that are considered successor states of Ottoman and Safavid empires are absolute monsters when it comes to Olympic wrestling (Be it Free-style or Graeco-Roman)..and it's not only those countries either, but countries ruled by those empires such as Georgia,Azerbaijan (though Soviet influence may play role here)....While Indians and Pakistanis are absolute laggards in wrestling...Tiny island of Cuba has more fit, well built, fighting men than India and Pakistan combined..what's at play there ? May be a combination of superior genetics due to selective breeding during slavery as well as communist discipline? Heck the Central Asian stans have more medals than India-Pak combined..we are talking a fifth of humanity here...Now donot give me the oft-repeated hackneyed excuse that it is due to lack of infrastructure and funding that Inds/Paks donot perform well at combat sports...what infrastructure does Iran,Cuba etc have? and remember we are talking of countries that are a few orders of magntude less populous than India.....some would say its because the former gunpowder empires and soviet states just do a lot of performance enhancing drugs...my retort would be everybody does PEDS/Steroids..even Indians and Paks..why is it that the bodies of Iranians,Turks,Cubans, Uzbeks,Kazakhs are responding way better to artificial testosterone and PEDS (performance enhancing drugs) than Inds/Paks? do their bodies have more androgen receptors making more efficient use of whatever artificial testosterone that is being injected into their bodies? Punjab,Haryana in India as well as Potohar Plateau in Pakistan have vigorous scenes of homegrown wrestling , but apparently that is not enough to make a dent on the world's best stage..(as do the other former gunpowder empires)

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This brings me to my wider point..Once you cross the Indus into the East, all markers of traditional masculinity seem to go for a toss...Men are not interested in lifting, strength sports, rugby, combat sports etc...Boxing or wrestling are far less expensive than cricket still parents invest heavily in cricket coaching in South Asia ...Both Rugby (Union and League) and Cricket were introduced in India, but only one took off..Why so? What were the factors? What is it? I think its both culture and genetics


1) Genetics: It seems there is very high load of communicable diseases, parasites and as such in South Asia..that forces the body to invest in resources that can fight off diseases than invest in resources that produces more testosterone or muscles ....you see that in average Indian woman too who is much less curvy than the average Latina, white or black woman ...less masculinization and less feminization due to the absolute environmental parasitic load..Even in the first millenium of the common era,
an Arab traveller wrote that the air in China was cleaner than in India (he was visiting the Rashtrakutas)


From wikipedia:

"
Kabul's first visitor from Europe was Englishman George Forster, who described 18th-century Kabul as "the best and cleanest city in Asia".[44]"




2) Droughts: The Indian body seems to be adapted more towards fighting off drought and famines..The Indian physiology is built more for survival mode than expansion/invasion mode..For the same height, weight,BMI Indians hold more fat, less muscle and probably less bone weight too compared to any other ethnicity ..Average grip strength of Indian men is comparable to those of Nordic women..An average Indian man would be absolutely pulverized in hand-to-hand combat with the average white or black man...Vegetarianism and low-animal protein intake may also be partly responsible for this but Indians are evolutionarily better adapted for vegetarianism than any other ethnicity

Indians More Adapted to Vegetarianism

The (Physical) Strength of Nations

Ancient origins (10,000 years +) of low lean mass among South Asians and implications for modern type 2 diabetes susceptibility ------------->Published in Nature

Ethnic Variation in Fat and Lean Body Mass and the Association with Insulin Resistance

High body fat and low muscle mass are associated with increased arterial stiffness in Asian Indians in North India

Asian Indians With Prediabetes Have Similar Skeletal Muscle Mass and Function to Those With Type 2 Diabetes


Body mass index bias in defining obesity of diverse young adults: the Training Intervention and Genetics of Exercise Response (TIGER) Study




3) Culture: It seems to me cultures with extremely high population density tend to lose their masculinity..Pressure to conform and cooperate absolutely smother any masculine outburst..Indians have intentionally tried to inculcate a more mellow culture once second urbanization hit India circa 600 BCE...Heck, nobles of the warrior class like Buddha and Mahavira forsook their warrior calling and invented separate pacifist religions ...On the contrary Germanic tribes in antiquity forbade themselves from clearing the forests and forced themselves to find food only through hunting/foraging lest their warrior ethos are lost.What is more shocking to me that Buddha may have been a Scythian, (far more war like than Indo-Aryans) and still decided to invent a pacifist religion ..The high heat seems to also sap any extra energy the men might have



There are only true groups in subcontinent proper that are considered very masculine on a worldwide level: The Sikhs and the Gurkhas and that's about it...Sure there are other groups within the subcontinent that are considered relatively more masculine than the plebeian rest such as the Jatts,Gakhars,Khokhars,Rajputs,Ahoms,Marathas........but they have nowhere near the international recognition of the Sikhs and the Gurkhas


On a more controversial note, whenever you read reports of foreign women being raped in India you always find that a gang of men took down one woman..as if an Indian man is unsure whether he can on his own take on a foreign woman in hand to hand combat


But across the Indus, Pashtuns are considered some of the finest fighting men that exist on the planet today. They are living fossils of the fierce warrior cultures that existed during ancient times or pre-Industrial times..A miracle of human evolution..

They could defeat the Soviet Empire at its peak..but interestingly Chechens who are also considered fierce warriors were soundly defeated by a much weakened Russia in the second Chechen War...So Islam cannot be the cause of Pashtun success, else the Chechens would have been successful too..It seems the cause was something more innate, more genetic


Are the problems with Indian men irredeemable? Is the fate of India the same as Egypt? Egyptian men never recovered after the second conquest by the Achaemenids..They have been under one foreign dynasty after the other..The modern Egyptian state is the same as India..Both are the products of post-war Western benevolence ...The excess young fighting men lost during first and second World War meant that the white countries could no longer hold on to their possessions..India's independence was not exactly won through blood (Bose's struggle was a side theatre never to be played on the mainland)

By the way Mongolia is also a bit of laggard in Olympics wrestling compared to their much hallowed heritage, but are absolute champions in Japanese Sumo Wrestling

Combined Medal Tally for Graeco-Roman Wrestling and Freestyle wrestling at the Olympics from 1896 to 2016 (Men and women):


RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1
22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png
Soviet Union (URS)
623123116
2
22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png
United States (USA)
544336133
3
22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png
Japan (JPN)
32201769
4
22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png
Russia (RUS)
30121456
5
22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png
Turkey (TUR)
29181663

11
22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png
Iran (IRI)
10141943
12
22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png
Cuba (CUB)
96722

19
22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png
Azerbaijan (AZE)
471122
25
22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png
Georgia (GEO)
341017
22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png
Great Britain (GBR)
341017

32
22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png
Uzbekistan (UZB)
2237
35
22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png
Kazakhstan (KAZ)
151016

41
22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png
Mongolia (MGL)
0459

45
22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png
India (IND)
0145



56
22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png
Czech Republic (CZE)
0011
22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png
Macedonia (MKD)
0011
22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png
Moldova (MDA)
0011
22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png
Pakistan (PAK)
0011
22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png
Tunisia (TUN)
0011


@Indus Pakistan @War Thunder @W.11 @Rafeh @Talwar e Pakistan @Dalit @El Sidd @gangsta_rap @halupridol
@Irfan Baloch @KapitaanAli @Naofumi @SecularNationalist @AgNoStiC MuSliM @xeuss @jamahir @Joe Shearer



 
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It's more to do with culture, and yes infrastructure also play role in developing hobbies. In cities of Iran you can find these exercise facilities even in small park near your home - So, you can do exercise without joining club. How many free parks in South Asian countries have these facilities?

1613242831403.png


1613243240830.png


Cricket have also destroyed other supports
 
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Mongolia even has problem feeding themselves and you expect them to invest money on sport?
 
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Wrestling and lifting has been an ancient (and I mean ancient) ritual in Iran..in every small town in Iran you will find this (Zoor Khaneh) meaning the "House of Power" ..it is equivalent to Gyms of today..Zoor Khaneh is where you become a "Pahlavan" (strong man).
watch this video: you have never seen Gym tools like that..lol

 
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Now the Gunpowder empires of Ottoman,Safavid and Mughal ruled over vast chunks of Europe,Middle-East,North Africa and Asia over the high Middle Ages and the early Modern Period...Interestingly countries that are considered successor states of Ottoman and Safavid empires are absolute monsters when it comes to Olympic wrestling (Be it Free-style or Graeco-Roman)..and it's not only those countries either, but countries ruled by those empires such as Georgia,Azerbaijan (though Soviet influence may play role here)....While Indians and Pakistanis are absolute laggards in wrestling.

I find that Indians being regarded as weak people was really the propaganda of the british raj/empire and when people get conquered they are regarded as weak people by their peers.

There are few things to note here

  1. British concocted weak indian notion because they conquered india
  2. They considered hindus weaker than the muslims because i think that muslims conquered hindus before the british.
  3. Among hindus, the bengalis were considered even weaker because the british first captured bengal.
  4. The theory that Indians/south asians or hindus were weak has no concrete evidence.
  5. The Persians/Iranians wrestlers still use Indian clubs called 'Meels'' in their ''Zurkhaneh'' exercises
  6. Hindu wrestlers were considered strong as they could perform conditioning exercises with indian clubs weighing like 70 pounds, which no british soldier could muster.
  7. Indian martial arts has a deepp influence in not only Thai, south east asian martial arts like chinese and the japanese.
Here are quotations from the research paper itself

INDIAN CLUB SWINGING IN NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH-CENTURY INDIA AND ENGLAND

The martial field in India echoed this receptiveness to Hindu exercises. In 1809, English soldier, Thomas Broughton wrote admiringly of Indian troops’ physical culture practices, concluding that not only were such exercises beneficial, those undertaking them were extraordinary athletic.64 The following sketch by Broughton illustrates such practices:

The British world, as represented by the flags, uniforms and tents, appears somewhat sterile. A lifeless world contrasted with that of the Indian exercisers whose exposed physiques moved elegantly about the pit, engaged in rigorous activity. While Broughton made no mention of Englishmen engaging in such exercises, Elphinstone’s 1815 work did just that. Surveying troops in Persia, Elphinstone praised one Englishman for performing 600 dands (push-ups) followed by club swinging. Remarking that Englishmen stationed in Persia and India regularly engaged in such exercises, Elphinstone opined that Englishmen’s strength paled in comparison to Hindus.65 Concluding Elphinstone stated, The degree to which these exercises bring out the muscles and increase the strength is not to be believed...They are one of the best inventions which Europe could borrow from the East.

The British adoption of Indian clubs also presented a challenge to masculine identities within the colonial field. Beginning with Orme in the 1760s, numerous writers had partly justified English occupation in India owing to the effeminacy of Indian and, in particular Hindu, men.80 Appropriating Hindu exercises seemed contrary to claims that Hindu men were inherently weak. If Hindu athletes were oftentimes stronger than Englishmen, how could Hindus be viewed negatively? A modification of this belief was warranted and towards the 1850s, an increasing number of references to the effeminacy of Bengali middle-class men, as opposed to all Indian men, emerged.81 Whereas Maurice wrote of all Indians “degenerate effeminacy” in 1800, later writers such as Campbell in 1853 only attacked Bengali men.82

Campbell suggested “it is from Bengalees…with whom we first came in contact that the early popular ideas of the mildness and effeminacy of the Hindoos are derived.”83 This attack upon a subset of Indian men, as opposed to all Hindus, allowed Englishmen retain their elite position in a gendered hierarchy as it permitted them to accept strong Hindus while still feel physically superior

Regarding the Hindu wrestlers from whom club swinging had been appropriated, a specified and confused explanatory pattern emerged. Conceding that such men were powerful, English writers cited their inferiority compared to Muslim athletes. 84 Hindu strength could thus be lauded once it was acknowledged they were inferior to their Muslim counterparts and by proxy, Englishmen.


A sikh chakram

1613246485056.png


Japanese Shuriken

1613246550691.png


regards
 
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Wrestling and lifting has been an ancient (and I mean ancient) ritual in Iran..in every small town in Iran you will find this (Zoor Khaneh) meaning the "House of Power" ..it is equivalent to Gyms of today..Zoor Khaneh is where you become a "Pahlavan" (strong man).
watch this video: you have never seen Gym tools like that..lol


Great video, my respect to Iran.
 
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British concocted weak indian notion because they conquered india
They conquered India precisely because most Indian's were weak, lacking any male qualities. The only thing going for them was the numbers. Like ants.

Your singing so many Indian songs that makes me wonder are you a Modi disciple who has by mistak landed at PDF from Indian Defence?

Persians/Iranians wrestlers still use Indian clubs called 'Meels''
More "Indian disinformaton going as "history".

@PAKISTANFOREVER Do you see the problem? Pakistan is gnawed away from inside by Indians.
 
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Wrestling and lifting has been an ancient (and I mean ancient) ritual in Iran..in every small town in Iran you will find this (Zoor Khaneh) meaning the "House of Power" ..it is equivalent to Gyms of today..Zoor Khaneh is where you become a "Pahlavan" (strong man).
watch this video: you have never seen Gym tools like that..lol


That unfortunately is an indian borrowing and not an ancient ritual of iran, there are infact no credible records of iranians ever using that in ancient periods.

regards
 
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They conquered India precisely because most Indian's were weak, lacking any male qualities. The only thing going for them was the numbers. Like ants.

Your singing so many Indian songs that makes me wonder are you a Modi disciple who has by mistak landed at PDF from Indian Defence?

More "Indian disinformaton going as "history".

@PAKISTANFOREVER Do you see the problem? Pakistan is gnawed away from inside by Indians.




If you ask ANY indian for ANY CREDIBLE & GENUINE proof for the claims they make they can NEVER produce it. indians don't live in the REAL world like non-indians do.
I find that Indians being regarded as weak people was really the propaganda of the british raj/empire and when people get conquered they are regarded as weak people by their peers.

There are few things to note here

  1. British concocted weak indian notion because they conquered india
  2. They considered hindus weaker than the muslims because i think that muslims conquered hindus before the british.
  3. Among hindus, the bengalis were considered even weaker because the british first captured bengal.
  4. The theory that Indians/south asians or hindus were weak has no concrete evidence.
  5. The Persians/Iranians wrestlers still use Indian clubs called 'Meels'' in their ''Zurkhaneh'' exercises
  6. Hindu wrestlers were considered strong as they could perform conditioning exercises with indian clubs weighing like 70 pounds, which no british soldier could muster.
  7. Indian martial arts has a deepp influence in not only Thai, south east asian martial arts like chinese and the japanese.
Here are quotations from the research paper itself

INDIAN CLUB SWINGING IN NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH-CENTURY INDIA AND ENGLAND

The martial field in India echoed this receptiveness to Hindu exercises. In 1809, English soldier, Thomas Broughton wrote admiringly of Indian troops’ physical culture practices, concluding that not only were such exercises beneficial, those undertaking them were extraordinary athletic.64 The following sketch by Broughton illustrates such practices:

The British world, as represented by the flags, uniforms and tents, appears somewhat sterile. A lifeless world contrasted with that of the Indian exercisers whose exposed physiques moved elegantly about the pit, engaged in rigorous activity. While Broughton made no mention of Englishmen engaging in such exercises, Elphinstone’s 1815 work did just that. Surveying troops in Persia, Elphinstone praised one Englishman for performing 600 dands (push-ups) followed by club swinging. Remarking that Englishmen stationed in Persia and India regularly engaged in such exercises, Elphinstone opined that Englishmen’s strength paled in comparison to Hindus.65 Concluding Elphinstone stated, The degree to which these exercises bring out the muscles and increase the strength is not to be believed...They are one of the best inventions which Europe could borrow from the East.

The British adoption of Indian clubs also presented a challenge to masculine identities within the colonial field. Beginning with Orme in the 1760s, numerous writers had partly justified English occupation in India owing to the effeminacy of Indian and, in particular Hindu, men.80 Appropriating Hindu exercises seemed contrary to claims that Hindu men were inherently weak. If Hindu athletes were oftentimes stronger than Englishmen, how could Hindus be viewed negatively? A modification of this belief was warranted and towards the 1850s, an increasing number of references to the effeminacy of Bengali middle-class men, as opposed to all Indian men, emerged.81 Whereas Maurice wrote of all Indians “degenerate effeminacy” in 1800, later writers such as Campbell in 1853 only attacked Bengali men.82

Campbell suggested “it is from Bengalees…with whom we first came in contact that the early popular ideas of the mildness and effeminacy of the Hindoos are derived.”83 This attack upon a subset of Indian men, as opposed to all Hindus, allowed Englishmen retain their elite position in a gendered hierarchy as it permitted them to accept strong Hindus while still feel physically superior

Regarding the Hindu wrestlers from whom club swinging had been appropriated, a specified and confused explanatory pattern emerged. Conceding that such men were powerful, English writers cited their inferiority compared to Muslim athletes. 84 Hindu strength could thus be lauded once it was acknowledged they were inferior to their Muslim counterparts and by proxy, Englishmen.


A sikh chakram

View attachment 715971

Japanese Shuriken

View attachment 715972

regards




Do you have ANY GENUINE and CREDIBLE evidence that Iranians use indian clubs in their training???????........... :rofl: :rofl: :rofl:

PS You also forgot to mention that the Iranians chant "modi modi" whilst training..........:rofl::rofl::rofl::rofl:
 
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I find that Indians being regarded as weak people was really the propaganda of the british raj/empire and when people get conquered they are regarded as weak people by their peers.

There are few things to note here

  1. British concocted weak indian notion because they conquered india
  2. They considered hindus weaker than the muslims because i think that muslims conquered hindus before the british.
  3. Among hindus, the bengalis were considered even weaker because the british first captured bengal.
  4. The theory that Indians/south asians or hindus were weak has no concrete evidence.
  5. The Persians/Iranians wrestlers still use Indian clubs called 'Meels'' in their ''Zurkhaneh'' exercises
  6. Hindu wrestlers were considered strong as they could perform conditioning exercises with indian clubs weighing like 70 pounds, which no british soldier could muster.
  7. Indian martial arts has a deepp influence in not only Thai, south east asian martial arts like chinese and the japanese.
Here are quotations from the research paper itself

INDIAN CLUB SWINGING IN NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH-CENTURY INDIA AND ENGLAND

The martial field in India echoed this receptiveness to Hindu exercises. In 1809, English soldier, Thomas Broughton wrote admiringly of Indian troops’ physical culture practices, concluding that not only were such exercises beneficial, those undertaking them were extraordinary athletic.64 The following sketch by Broughton illustrates such practices:

The British world, as represented by the flags, uniforms and tents, appears somewhat sterile. A lifeless world contrasted with that of the Indian exercisers whose exposed physiques moved elegantly about the pit, engaged in rigorous activity. While Broughton made no mention of Englishmen engaging in such exercises, Elphinstone’s 1815 work did just that. Surveying troops in Persia, Elphinstone praised one Englishman for performing 600 dands (push-ups) followed by club swinging. Remarking that Englishmen stationed in Persia and India regularly engaged in such exercises, Elphinstone opined that Englishmen’s strength paled in comparison to Hindus.65 Concluding Elphinstone stated, The degree to which these exercises bring out the muscles and increase the strength is not to be believed...They are one of the best inventions which Europe could borrow from the East.

The British adoption of Indian clubs also presented a challenge to masculine identities within the colonial field. Beginning with Orme in the 1760s, numerous writers had partly justified English occupation in India owing to the effeminacy of Indian and, in particular Hindu, men.80 Appropriating Hindu exercises seemed contrary to claims that Hindu men were inherently weak. If Hindu athletes were oftentimes stronger than Englishmen, how could Hindus be viewed negatively? A modification of this belief was warranted and towards the 1850s, an increasing number of references to the effeminacy of Bengali middle-class men, as opposed to all Indian men, emerged.81 Whereas Maurice wrote of all Indians “degenerate effeminacy” in 1800, later writers such as Campbell in 1853 only attacked Bengali men.82

Campbell suggested “it is from Bengalees…with whom we first came in contact that the early popular ideas of the mildness and effeminacy of the Hindoos are derived.”83 This attack upon a subset of Indian men, as opposed to all Hindus, allowed Englishmen retain their elite position in a gendered hierarchy as it permitted them to accept strong Hindus while still feel physically superior

Regarding the Hindu wrestlers from whom club swinging had been appropriated, a specified and confused explanatory pattern emerged. Conceding that such men were powerful, English writers cited their inferiority compared to Muslim athletes. 84 Hindu strength could thus be lauded once it was acknowledged they were inferior to their Muslim counterparts and by proxy, Englishmen.


A sikh chakram

View attachment 715971

Japanese Shuriken

View attachment 715972

regards


Thanks for your addition...Let me retort you with a counter...If Indians were so strong..what accounted for Indian defeats? Let me underline here---I am not talking of Hindu defeats ..But also defeats of Indianized Muslim dynasties who were always conquered by later invading Muslim nomads from Central Asia (Iranic and Turkics)....Is it due to very stupid battle tactics?..That would indicate lack of IQ..which is partly genetic, partly environmental and partly dependent on nutrition

Wrestling and lifting has been an ancient (and I mean ancient) ritual in Iran..in every small town in Iran you will find this (Zoor Khaneh) meaning the "House of Power" ..it is equivalent to Gyms of today..Zoor Khaneh is where you become a "Pahlavan" (strong man).
watch this video: you have never seen Gym tools like that..lol



Wonderful addition..Thanks a ton
Mongolia even has problem feeding themselves and you expect them to invest money on sport?

Mongols are Absolute Chads though when it comes to Japanese Sumo wrestling...this guy was only the 68th Yokuzuna in history...

Asashōryū Akinori


Asashoryu_Jan08.JPG
 
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It's more to do with culture, and yes infrastructure also play role in developing hobbies. In cities of Iran you can find these exercise facilities even in small park near your home - So, you can do exercise without joining club. How many free parks in South Asian countries have these facilities?

View attachment 715959

View attachment 715961

Cricket have also destroyed other supports


Why the fugg did South Asians take up cricket and not the other great colonial sport of rugby? (be it union or League)


Obscure Polynesians earned worldwide respect for themselves by dominating in rugby union, rugby league and American football


6'1" and 128 kg of muscle and fat and almost as fast as anything on two legs

1441044773336.jpg
 
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Thanks for your addition...Let me retort you with a counter...If Indians were so strong..what accounted for Indian defeats? Let me underline here---I am not talking of Hindu defeats ..But also defeats of Indianized Muslim dynasties who were always conquered by later invading Muslim nomads from Central Asia (Iranic and Turkics)....Is it due to very stupid battle tactics?..That would indicate lack of IQ..which is partly genetic, partly environmental and partly dependent on nutrition

i dont think that your arguments are rational at all.

regards
 
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i dont think that your arguments are rational at all.

regards


what would a rational line of inquiry then in this subject look like? What accounts for the defeat of the Delhi Sultanate at the hands of the Mughal and then of the Mughals at the hands of Nader Shah..and probably many more similiar cycles that I am forgetting now...where earlier nomads/horse breeders, who were the ruling class, are displaced by the newer incoming nomads from Central Asia
 
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