Second part of Imran Khan's blog on Al jazeera. A must read
'All Pakistanis are terrorists' - Part 2 | Al Jazeera Blogs
Last week I wrote a blog post about how Pakistanis were being singled out because they, and men of Pakistani descent, seemed to be involved in an inordinate number of so called terrorist attacks and plots.
The blog drew a number of comments and I read each one with interest. If you wrote in, I thank you. Free speech is important (even though some of you disagreed with my assertion that I am British).
As I am currently in the newsroom in Doha, I have had a chance to reflect on why so many Pakistanis have turned to so-called terror tactics to make their point. Over the years I have read a great number of books and articles on the subject (I highly recommend "Descent into chaos" by Ahmed Rashid; accessible, well-written, and a great explainer) and spoken to experts, academics, friends and family.
It's key to try to understand the reasons why violent attacks have become popular if Pakistan is to become a stable, secure country.
Why?
Pakistan lives in a dangerous neighbourhood. Afghanistan and Iran are on one side, China and India on the other. It's a relatively new country, just over 60 years old. Its institutions - to be polite - are developing.
The only way Pakistan has survived is its strong military, which protects and defines the character of the country. That's not to say all Pakistanis are standing at attention, dressed in khaki, with an AK47 in hand; but you get my point.
According to the writer Ayesha Siddiqa, whose book Military Inc explores the subject in depth, the military dominates the landscape; it is involved in everything from construction to foreign investment.
The seeds of the military's influence were sown when the first civilian government asked the military to step in to save the country from instability. The military took over and, for many historians, it would seem that the generals enjoyed the power and influence that came with government.
Fast forward to today, and Pakistan has flip-flopped between civilian and military governments. It has broadly aligned itself with the US. It has seen Afghanistan rage with war for the last three decades; came to blows with India three times; watched as China invaded Indian land; and looked worryingly at Iran and Iraq as they fought a bloody war.
Revolutions, nuclear weapons and political meddling have punctuated all of these events. The world watched the developments with interest, keen to see how each one would play out. For Pakistan one thing was clear: It needed to be tough enough to stand any battle it might face.
So from the very beginning of Pakistan a strong military was seen as important, but with that came a price. The country needed more than just a conventional army. It was then, according to South Asian historians, that the army began to use deniable proxy forces to help them secure their goals.
Enter the mujahideen
A rag-tag bunch of fighters, these hardened men from the northwest proved to be some of the toughest men on the planet. Pakistan has used them since its earliest days. Famously the founder of Pakistan Mohammed Ali Jinnah sent Pashtun fighters into Kashmir iust after partition to counterbalance the Indian influence there. He denied it, but Lord Mountbatten, the last viceroy of India was sure the fighters were under Jinnahs control.
Decades later the US also saw potential in them and Pakistan jumped to arm them in their fight for Afghan independence from Soviet occupation, using American and Saudi cash. It worked. Pakistan publicly proclaimed the Afghan mujahideen as heroes. The Soviets, tired of fighting a losing battle, limped out of Afghanistan. The Afghans had won.
And then the US lost interest - and the rest, as they say, is history. But Pakistan still needed those fighters: Pakistan needed them to influence events in Kashmir, in India and in Afghanistan. According to the Book, "My life with The Taliban" the former Taliban ambassador to Pakistan Mullah Zaeef had dealings with Pakistan's shadowy intelligence service the ISI.
Pakistan's mistake was thinking it could get the jihadist groups to act on Pakistan's behalf. Not so. Men like Osama bin Laden came along, men who did not have Pakistan's interests at heart; they were fighting instead for an Islam they believed would make the world a better place.
Then along came 9/11. The US invaded and occupied Afghanistan under a thin international coalition.
That war has spilled over into Pakistan. The attacks of 9/11 showed clearly the consequences of leaving a country like Afghanistan behind. The international community forgot about Afghanistan. The jihadists did not.
Almost every day, silent pilotless aircraft armed with deadly weaponry fly above the border areas between Pakistan and Afghanistan. On Tuesday, around 18 missiles rained down on one compound in North Waziristan. As far as we know, no high value target was killed. Bin Laden, it seems lives to fight another day. Fourteen people did die that day. Collateral damage, to use that most callous of terms.
Northwest Pakistan is under attack. Those mujahideen who were so useful to Pakistan and the US in their battle with the Soviets are now the same tribes under attack from, you guessed it, the US and Pakistan.
That's why Pakistan has bred violence. It is at war - a war that the US is, arguably responsible for.
Little choice
To be fair to the US, it feels it has little choice; and the Pakistanis believe they have even less. You fight fire with fire. But that strategy seems to have failed. The world is not a safer place today. Instead, anger rises.
Time after time the tribes of the area complain that this is not their fight, they did not ask to be bombed. Time after time missiles rain down in the name of American security.
At its most basic level this is why Times Square came under attack, why potential shoe bombers have changed the way we fly, why a truck laden with explosives smashed into the gates of the Marriott hotel in Islamabad.
The US says its strikes are surgical and are key to victory in Afghanistan, and that the porous, ungovernable border hides men who are the biggest threat to the US and its allies. Yet hundreds of innocents have died as a result of the strikes.
That comes with a price. The Pakistani Taliban have aligned themselves against America. The Pakistani government is in a prolonged battle with them. In Mumbai in November 2008, Lashkar-e-Taiba - a group allegedly considered by some in Pakistan's intelligence community as an ally, albeit an unhinged and dangerous ally - broke ranks and nearly brought the two countries to war once again.
Pakistan - with, it would seem, the backing of the US - has created a monster, a monster that now threatens innocent civilians on the streets of London, New York, Karachi, Islamabad and New Delhi.
This war has seen millions of dollars in military technology, hundreds of dead Pakistani and coalition soldiers, thousands of dead civilians. Yet, as we saw in Times Square, one lone man with a little training sets off a fizzle that was heard around the world.
All Pakistanis are not terrorists. All terrorists are not Pakistani. But Pakistan faces a tough challenge - one that many ordinary Pakistanis fear could upset the balance of the country. It's clear you have to deal with the threat of violence, but after nearly nine years of failed military attempts to bring the problem under control, it's clear something else needs to be done.
I can live with the racism that comes along with being of Pakistani descent. I have little choice. Visa delays, security checks, the casual comments of the ignorant are now a fact of everyday life. But that's about all I face. I'll live.
Others won't put up with it, not when families, children, fellow citizens are dying at the hands of bungled drone strikes, when the Pakistani army is fighting Pakistani citizens, when India's influence in Afghanistan is rising.
That is why Pakistan is exporting violence - it is involved in a war. And you have to wonder whether the US and Pakistani governments really understand how to get themselves out of it.