Sixty Freaking Five Percent?
Monday February 27, 2006
Indiaâs Prime Minister has released a statement on Indiaâs plan to separate civil and military nuclear facilities.
The âcivilian listâ will contain less than 2/3 of Indiaâs nuclear power reactors, by MWe:
Therefore our proposed Separation Plan entails identifying in phases, a number of our thermal nuclear reactors as civilian facilities to be placed under IAEA safeguards, amounting to roughly 65% of the total installed thermal nuclear power capacity, by the end of the separation plan. A list of some other DAE facilities may be added to the list of facilities within the civilian domain. The Separation Plan will create a clearly defined civilian domain, where IAEA safeguards apply. On our part, we are committed not to divert any nuclear material intended for the civilian domain from designated civilian use or for export to third countries without safeguards.
Singh also stated that safeguarding Indiaâs prototype fast breeder reactors would be out of the question.
Here is a list of Indiaâs operating reactors.
Unit Location Type Capacity (MWe) Date of Commercial Operation
TAPS-1 Tarapur, Maharashtra BWR 160 28-Oct-1969
TAPS-2 Tarapur, Maharashtra BWR 160 28-Oct-1969
RAPS-1 Rawatbhata, Rajasthan PHWR 100 16-Dec-1973
RAPS-2 Rawatbhata, Rajasthan PHWR 200 01-Apr-1981
MAPS-1 Kalpakkam, Tamilnadu PHWR 170 27-Jan-1984
MAPS-2 Kalpakkam, Tamilnadu PHWR 220 21-Mar-1986
NAPS-1 Narora, Uttar Pradesh PHWR 220 01-Jan-1991
NAPS-2 Narora, Uttar Pradesh PHWR 220 01-Jul-1992
KAPS-1 Kakrapar, Gujarat PHWR 220 06-May-1993
KAPS-2 Kakrapar, Gujarat PHWR 220 01-Sep-1995
KAIGA-1 Kaiga, Karnataka PHWR 220 16-Nov-2000
KAIGA-2 Kaiga, Karnataka PHWR 220 16-Mar-2000
RAPS-3 Rawatbhata, Rajasthan PHWR 220 01-Jun-2000
RAPS-4 Rawatbhata, Rajasthan PHWR 220 23-Dec-2000
TAPS-4 Tarapur, Maharashtra PHWR 540 12-Sept-2005
Total ... ... 3310 ...
The first four reactors (TAPS-1, TAPS-2, RAPS-1 and RAPS-2) are already under IAEA safeguards.
It looks to me that something like five of the nine essentially identical 200 MWe reactors would be added to the list. Singh didnât offer any explanation regarding how that decision would be made. Only The Indian Express delves into the details of the speech. (The site has amazingly irritating pop-ups capable of defeating my Firefox pop-up blocker).
Nor did Singh indicate whether future reactors would be safeguarded.
Project Capacity (MWe) Scheduled Commercial Operation
TAPP-3 1 X 540 U3-Jan 07
Kaiga-3 & 4 2 X 220 U3-Mar 07
U4 â Sep 07
KK-1 & 2 2 X 1000 U1 â Dec 07
U2 â Dec 08
RAPP â 5 & 6 2 X 220 U5 â Aug 07
U6 â Feb 08
***
The best part of the internecine warfare between the ruling Congress party and their BJP predecessors has been the debate over which party gets the boquet for âbiggest bunch of colonial lackies.â
The Congress Party claims the BJP offered to place 70 percent of Indiaâs existing capaicty and all new reactors under full scope safeguards in 2002âsomething the BJP has denied, grumbling that they only offered a âcouple of existing nuclear facilitiesâ for full-scope safeguards.
I missed that offer at the time, although I do note a cryptic 2004 reference in India Today to the BJP-led governmentâs efforts âto âsanitiseâ [Indiaâs] weapons programme from the power programmeâ and that âaccession to the Additional Protocol in return for an informal admission into the nuclear club is not inconceivable.â
http://www.armscontrolwonk.com/986/sixty-freaking-five-percent