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US Congress committee approves China sanctions bill

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US Congress committee approves China sanctions bill

A US Congress committee has approved a bill that would place retaliatory trade sanctions on China.

It means the House of Representatives - the lower chamber of Congress - will vote on the bill next week.

The bill would allow the US to impose import duties on countries who have fundamentally undervalued currencies.

To become law, the bill would also need support in the Senate, which is less certain ahead of mid-term Congressional elections due in November.

The US accuses China of holding down the value of its currency, the yuan, in order to give its exports an unfair price advantage.

"China's persistent manipulation is a major distortion in the international marketplace," said Sander Levin, chairman of the House Ways and Means committee.

"[The yuan] has a major impact on American workers and therefore American jobs. That's what this is really all about."

The draft legislation would require the US Commerce Department to determine the extent to which a currency is undervalued in any case of unfair trade practices brought to it.

In August, the department decided to drop a more general investigation into the value of the yuan, despite deciding that China had unfairly subsidised its aluminium exporters.

Trade imbalances


US DOLLAR V CHINESE RENMINBI
Last Updated at 24 Sep 2010, 14:50 GMT

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The Congressional committee's decision comes a day after US President Barack Obama spent most of a two-hour meeting with Chinese premier Wen Jiabao in New York pressing for a stronger yuan.

China has begun recording bigger and bigger trade surpluses again since the global recession ended last year.

The US has similarly slipped back into trade deficits, despite weak growth and near-10% unemployment.

Under pressure from the US, China has already abandoned a fixed exchange rate to the dollar in June.

However, the exchange rate to the dollar is controlled by the People's Bank of China, which sets a daily rate, and since abandoning the peg, Beijing has only allowed the yuan to appreciate 1.9%.

Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner told Congress last week that he thought the Chinese currency was significantly undervalued, and was looking at what tools the administration could use to change China's stance.

But Mr Geithner has previously refused to designate China a "currency manipulator" - a formal designation that would open the way to trade sanctions.

BBC News - US Congress committee approves China sanctions bill
 
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Am not worried. The trend in the Chinese economy has been one of increasing diversification and increasing internal consumption. The Chinese government saw this coming years ago.

I'm going to sound like a broken record but this is ALL about the November midterm elections, the republicans are putting forth a serious challenge to those candidate who rode into office on Obama's popularity. This is not the end of the populous legislations.
 
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They have forgotten the lessons learned from 1930s recession. A trade war will cause a double dip in USA, meaning another round of recession, even worse than current one.

This is from Wikipedia:
Trade decline and the U.S. Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act
Main article: Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act
Many economists have argued that the sharp decline in international trade after 1930 helped to worsen the depression, especially for countries significantly dependent on foreign trade.

Most historians and economists partly blame the American Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act (enacted June 17, 1930) for worsening the depression by seriously reducing international trade and causing retaliatory tariffs in other countries. Foreign trade was a small part of overall economic activity in the United States and was concentrated in a few businesses like farming; it was a much larger factor in many other countries.[13] The average ad valorem rate of duties on dutiable imports for 1921–1925 was 25.9% but under the new tariff it jumped to 50% in 1931–1935.

In dollar terms, American exports declined from about $5.2 billion in 1929 to $1.7 billion in 1933; but prices also fell, so the physical volume of exports only fell by half. Hardest hit were farm commodities such as wheat, cotton, tobacco, and lumber. According to this theory, the collapse of farm exports caused many American farmers to default on their loans, leading to the bank runs on small rural banks that characterized the early years of the Great Depression.
 
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Am not worried. The trend in the Chinese economy has been one of increasing diversification and increasing internal consumption. The Chinese government saw this coming years ago.

I'm going to sound like a broken record but this is ALL about the November midterm elections, the republicans are putting forth a serious challenge to those candidate who rode into office on Obama's popularity. This is not the end of the populous legislations.

But this is an unfair on china to undervalue the currency right??.. You are producing competitive product and doing an extraordinary export.. when your countries currency demand grows naturally you have to revalue your currency right??... By this you are destroying lot of other competitive products in the market... what will happen to companies in US?? they should lock down and you want to enjoy the growth?? dont you think it is unfair??
 
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But this is an unfair on china to undervalue the currency right??.. You are producing competitive product and doing an extraordinary export.. when your countries currency demand grows naturally you have to revalue your currency right??... By this you are destroying lot of other competitive products in the market... what will happen to companies in US?? they should lock down and you want to enjoy the growth?? dont you think it is unfair??

The U.S is pursuing exactly the same policy as it accuses China of doing, just look at a graph on U.S dollars vs Japanese Yen or Euro.

If U.S is actively devaluing their currency by quantitative easing (i.e. print, print, print) why couldn't China peg it currency to the U.S. The U.S is mad at China simply because it can not devalue its currency against Chinese Yuan to pursue trade advantages as it did with yen and euro.
 
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Don't worry guys it's not at all a big issue,it can't even a change a slight thing..
Don't worry,cheers...:-)
 
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The U.S is pursuing exactly the same policy as it accuses China of doing, just look at a graph on U.S dollars vs Japanese Yen or Euro.

If U.S is actively devaluing their currency by quantitative easing (i.e. print, print, print) why couldn't China peg it currency to the U.S. The U.S is mad at China simply because it can not devalue its currency against Chinese Yuan to pursue trade advantages as it did with yen and euro.

True... but does china is printing money as much as it supposed to print(so that it can devalue its currency)?? if it had print money then the inflation in china would have shot up much but it is not shooting much.. no infact it went down much.. so you mean to say the local demand is not there in china? to have this reduced inflation
 
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True... but does china is printing money as much as it supposed to print(so that it can devalue its currency)?? if it had print money then the inflation in china would have shot up much but it is not shooting much.. no infact it went down much.. so you mean to say the local demand is not there in china? to have this reduced inflation

You gotta be joking if you think inflation in China is 'not shooting much'. China is facing a serious problem with inflation at the moment with an angry public demanding government actions and the government itself admit it'll have a hard time reaching inflation control target announced earlier this year.
 
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US forced Japan to revalue its currency to manage the huge trade deficit in the 1985 causing Japan to go into recession. China has learned the lesson and is not going to revalue its currency quickly rather gradually over the years. China needs to develop its huge domestic demand to keep its economy growing in double digits.
 
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You gotta be joking if you think inflation in China is 'not shooting much'. China is facing a serious problem with inflation at the moment with an angry public demanding government actions and the government itself admit it'll have a hard time reaching inflation control target announced earlier this year.

:blink: what is china's inflation rate now?? and what is the average rate it used to be.. and what is the maximum and minimum rate... can you give me your statics because based on your argument i dont find any info... I havent gone throuch much of data on china's economy as you know people will be interested on there own country's economy... but if china did right then why is US accusing?? if you say US accusing is not right then every country can do the same right??... but this will ultimately the break the economy model of trading.. which is considered as robust .. if this fail and it will lead to another world war for sure..

Please post your stats.. based on your argument
 
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Man this Obama dude is a liar big time...just yesterday he was reassuring Chinese about trade security today it has launched trade war..why dont they understand the fundamental cause of Chinese economic might and tell their nation to accecpt sensible wages for work and producing made in America. If America is failure to produce products which can cater to Chinese people needs its Americas fault.

What obama is trying to do it..in classic uncle sam style is hold a gun to customer head and say "hey we make these crappy gas guzzling SUV's and I want you to buy one"! The americans have self imposed bans against all possible products of Chinese intrest. What obama can do to create more jobs, expand trade and reduce deficit is open up more products for export to China. Im talking about Aircrafts, ship building tech, heavy machinery, avionics, aircraft engines, satellites, aerospace tech and misc defence releated toys. Yes they consider China a threat to they dont have to start selling them F16 and F22 however there still is a large arms market awaiting american contractors. American defence export policy appears stupid at best. Its ignoring the best possible market and instead persuing a much smaller Indian market.

One one hand Obama wants chinese to continue buying their debt bonds and on other side they want Yuan to be re-evaluated.
 
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US forced Japan to revalue its currency to manage the huge trade deficit in the 1985 causing Japan to go into recession. China has learned the lesson and is not going to revalue its currency quickly rather gradually over the years. China needs to develop its huge domestic demand to keep its economy growing in double digits.

I am not sure about your statement if so US must also be in the recession forcing japan to recession.. can you give me a source for this because only if we read the reason behind it we can come to conclusion... when a country enters recession every country will naturally devalue its currency to boost liquidity... but there are some complex problems associated while devaluing the money .. which cant be explained...

Even if the above is true we have to admit that every major recession that has occurred so far is because of US... because US is the major importer and exporter of goods.. every country directly or indirectly have to deal with US some way or the other.. take any product right from cool drinks to space US has got lot of patterns and rights.. thats why in this age of globalization a stir in US all markets will fluctuate... Only local markets of other countries can save a little bit and economics itself is not that easy to imagine..
 
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Man this Obama dude is a liar big time...just yesterday he was reassuring Chinese about trade security today it has launched trade war..why dont they understand the fundamental cause of Chinese economic might and tell their nation to accecpt sensible wages for work and producing made in America. If America is failure to produce products which can cater to Chinese people needs its Americas fault.

What obama is trying to do it..in classic uncle sam style is hold a gun to customer head and say "hey we make these crappy gas guzzling SUV's and I want you to buy one"! The americans have self imposed bans against all possible products of Chinese intrest. What obama can do to create more jobs, expand trade and reduce deficit is open up more products for export to China. Im talking about Aircrafts, ship building tech, heavy machinery, avionics, aircraft engines, satellites, aerospace tech and misc defence releated toys. Yes they consider China a threat to they dont have to start selling them F16 and F22 however there still is a large arms market awaiting american contractors. American defence export policy appears stupid at best. Its ignoring the best possible market and instead persuing a much smaller Indian market.

One one hand Obama wants chinese to continue buying their debt bonds and on other side they want Yuan to be re-evaluated.

:blink: how is obama related to this?? he cant change what is there existing.. he can only bring policies which enhances the interest of US... economy is not something which can be changed person to person... only the policies of the country like what to trade... how much to trade can be changed... who can be involved etc..

I guess am i missing something here??
 
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