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The United States and China have reached a trade deal

Ansha

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It’s been a heck of a day, May 11, 2025, and I’m still catching my breath from everything that’s happened. I started the morning thinking about Sabu’s passing, then got hit with Trump’s wild decision to take a luxury jet from Qatar for Air Force One, followed by Pope Leo XIV’s powerful call for peace in Gaza and Ukraine. Now, at 2:53 PM, another huge story just broke: the United States and China have reached a preliminary trade deal in Geneva. After all the tension we’ve seen lately, this feels like a rare moment of hope—but I’m not getting my hopes up just yet. Let’s break this down and see what’s really going on.

How We Got Here: A Trade War That Hurt Everyone
If you’ve been following the news—or even just trying to buy stuff lately—you know the U.S. and China have been in a nasty trade war for months. It kicked into high gear back in April when Trump slapped a massive 145% tariff on most Chinese imports, saying it was “reciprocal” to fix the U.S.’s $1.2 trillion trade deficit with China. I remember him going on about how China’s been taking advantage of us for years, and he wasn’t wrong about the numbers—but man, did it cause a mess. China fired back with 125% tariffs on U.S. goods, basically shutting down trade between the two biggest economies in the world.

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I’ve seen the impact up close. A friend of mine who runs an import business has been struggling—supply chains are a nightmare, and prices for things like phones, clothes, even toys are starting to climb. The U.S. economy shrank by 0.3% in the first quarter of 2025, which isn’t huge but still stings. Over in China, things are even worse—their factories slowed down at the fastest rate in 16 months in April, and some analysts are saying the trade war could cost them up to 16 million jobs. It’s been rough on both sides, and I think that’s what finally pushed them to sit down and talk.

What Happened in Geneva: The Deal Takes Shape
The talks started on Saturday in a fancy villa overlooking Lake Geneva in Switzerland—neutral territory, which makes sense given how heated things have been. On the U.S. side, we had Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, and China sent Vice Premier He Lifeng along with a couple of vice ministers. They were at it for two straight days, and today Bessent came out saying they made “substantial progress.” Greer even let slip that they’ve got a “deal” that tackles the Trump administration’s national security concerns about China’s trade practices. The White House is already spinning this as a big win, saying it’ll help fix the “national emergency” caused by the trade deficit. We’ll get the full details tomorrow morning, but for now, it’s got everyone talking.

I hopped on X to see what people are saying, and there’s a lot of chatter. Some folks are saying China agreed to sell off its shares in U.S. infrastructure, and the U.S. might lower tariffs to a 45% baseline—but only if China cuts its market subsidies. Others are pointing to Trump’s comment last week about an 80% tariff “seeming right,” so maybe that’s where we’ll land. I’m not sure what to believe yet—X can be a wild place—but it’s clear people are desperate for answers.

Why Now? Both Sides Were Feeling the Pinch
This deal didn’t just happen out of the blue. The U.S. and China were both starting to hurt, bad. For the U.S., those tariffs were a gamble—they put pressure on China, but they also tanked consumer confidence and pushed us toward a recession. I’ve been worried about what that means for regular folks—small businesses are getting crushed, and I’ve noticed prices creeping up at the store. China’s in an even tougher spot. Their exports to the U.S. dropped 21% in April, and their factories are basically grinding to a halt. They tried to pivot, boosting exports to Southeast Asia by 8.1%, but let’s be real—that’s not enough to replace the U.S. market. I read that some Chinese companies are calling this an “existential threat,” and I believe it.

China’s been trying to ease the pain by exempting tariffs on certain U.S. goods—like drugs, microchips, and airplane engines—and they even started a “whitelist” of American products that can come in tariff-free. But they also played hardball, cracking down on smuggling stuff like gallium and rare earths to show they weren’t backing down completely. Meanwhile, Trump’s been all over the place. On Friday, he was on Truth Social saying an 80% tariff “seems right,” but by Saturday, he was calling the Geneva talks “very good” and a “total reset.” I think Switzerland stepping in to host gave both sides a chance to cool off and actually talk, and I’m glad they did.

Why This Could Be a Big Deal and Why I’m Not So Sure
If this deal sticks, it could be a game-changer. Calming down the trade war would give the global economy a breather—stock markets would probably jump, supply chains could start to recover, and businesses like my friend’s might finally get some relief. I keep thinking about the bigger picture, too. Just a few hours ago, I was writing about Pope Leo XIV’s call for peace in Gaza and Ukraine, urging world leaders to put humanity first. If the U.S. and China can de-escalate, maybe it’s a sign that cooler heads can prevail elsewhere, too.

But I’m not popping the champagne just yet. There’s a lot of baggage here that makes me nervous. Back in 2020, during Trump’s first term, the U.S. and China signed a Phase One trade deal where China was supposed to buy $200 billion more in U.S. goods. They didn’t even come close, and both sides blamed each other for breaking the deal. Trump’s team says they’ll keep that in mind this time, but I don’t know if I buy it. There’s so little trust between these two—China’s saying they won’t “sacrifice principle,” and Trump’s as unpredictable as ever. I mean, the guy just accepted a $400 million jet from Qatar, which I wrote about earlier, and that’s got all kinds of ethical red flags. Can we really count on him to stick to this trade deal?

And there’s bigger stuff at play. The global economy’s already shaky—experts from the IMF, OECD, and World Bank have been warning that Trump’s tariffs could tip us into a full-on recession. This deal might not even fix the real issues, like China’s subsidies or the U.S.’s tech restrictions. Plus, with Trump heading to the Middle East soon—where Qatar and others have their own agendas—I can’t help but wonder if this trade deal is part of a bigger puzzle, especially with his family’s business ties in the region.

What’s Next for the U.S. and China?
We’ll get the full scoop tomorrow when Bessent and Greer give their big briefing. I’m dying to know if the tariff rumors are true—are we really dropping to 80% or 45%? And what did China give up? Some people are saying this is just a first step, maybe setting the stage for a call between Trump and Xi Jinping. Others, like me, are wondering if this is just a brief pause before things heat up again.

For now, this deal feels like a small win in a world that’s been feeling pretty heavy. After reflecting on Sabu’s raw authenticity, Trump’s flashy jet deal, and Pope Leo’s call for peace, I want to believe this trade agreement is a step in the right direction. But the U.S. and China have let us down before—here’s hoping this time, they mean it.
 
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