Edevelop
ELITE MEMBER
- Joined
- Feb 2, 2007
- Messages
- 14,735
- Reaction score
- 23
- Country
- Location
There is no oil and gas in Pakistan. The water issue is becoming more pronounced. About 40 percent of population is living below the poverty line. Likewise, 40 percent of the population is uneducated. While some of our parliamentarians have fake degrees, the Chief Minister of Balochistan has remarked that a “degree is a degree, irrespective of its genuineness”. But, with so many setbacks, why is the US so interested in Pakistan?
At the time of independence in 1947, the world was ruled by two blocks: Western and Eastern. The Eastern Bloc comprised communist countries with unified command of armed forces maintained as Warsaw Pact. The Western consisted of capitalist countries with the unified command of Nato. Pakistan became part of the Western Bloc. Being a newly-born country, it became a source of attraction for the USA, who was in the lead in the power struggle against the Soviet Union that led the Eastern Bloc. The Americans set their goal to strengthen Pakistan so as to fight against the communists.
The Americans were sure that Pakistan being an Islamic country would get into battle with it, purely on the grounds of faith, believers vs. non-believers. Thus, Baghdad Pact - later known as Cento and Seato - was signed by Pakistan as Military Pact; for which it received military aid from the US. World War II vintage equipment was replaced and needs of the armed forces were modernised. The Kashmir dispute led to the Indo-Pak war in 1965 after which the Americans imposed sanctions on Pakistan for using these weapons in self-defence. They took the plea that the military aid was meant to be used against the Soviet Union and not India. This was the first setback in our relationship with the US. It made us look towards China, who replaced all equipment destroyed or damaged in 1965 war, free of cost. Pakistan did not learn from the experience and again fell into USA’s lap.
The US continued to gain ground in its relationship with India and supported it, when in 1971 India attacked East Pakistan in support of Mukti Bahini, thus dismembering Pakistan. In spite of being our allies, the US did not help us.
The Soviets attacked Afghanistan in 1979. In order to defend our borders Pakistan helped Afghanistan by raising a sizeable force of mujahideen. Finding advantage in it, the US again started to provide military aid to Pakistan. Thus, came in military equipment to the ISI, who was controlling the war. All supplies, including funds for the war in Afghanistan, were handed over to the ISI; a firm policy by General Zia! The US was not allowed to establish direct contact with the mujahideen.
When India exploded a nuclear device in 1974, Bhutto pledged to go nuclear. By the time the Soviets withdrew, Pakistan had become a nuclear power. Long live Dr A.Q. Khan and his team of scientists!
The crucial question is: Why did the US allow Pakistan to make the bomb? Possibly, because it did not expect that Pakistan could make it. When India exploded nuclear device on May 11 and 13, 1998, Mian Nawaz Sharif, in spite of immense international pressure, boldly went ahead and exploded nuclear device on May 28 and 30, 1998. Our atomic wizards pursued the missile programme and today, no target worth the name in India is out of their range. We have well defined and well defended nuclear assets. Our command system has ensured that they remain in safe hands.
To make India powerful to contain China, it wants to denuclearise Pakistan. And the only way to do it is to weaken our army and ISI. After remaining our ally for so long, the US is hitting us in the back. Our leadership must remain firm in guarding our interests. The 18 million people of Pakistan will firmly stand behind it.
The writer is a retired major general and managing director of Pakistan Education Network (A Project of Ministry of Education).
American interest in Pakistan and why? | The Nation
At the time of independence in 1947, the world was ruled by two blocks: Western and Eastern. The Eastern Bloc comprised communist countries with unified command of armed forces maintained as Warsaw Pact. The Western consisted of capitalist countries with the unified command of Nato. Pakistan became part of the Western Bloc. Being a newly-born country, it became a source of attraction for the USA, who was in the lead in the power struggle against the Soviet Union that led the Eastern Bloc. The Americans set their goal to strengthen Pakistan so as to fight against the communists.
The Americans were sure that Pakistan being an Islamic country would get into battle with it, purely on the grounds of faith, believers vs. non-believers. Thus, Baghdad Pact - later known as Cento and Seato - was signed by Pakistan as Military Pact; for which it received military aid from the US. World War II vintage equipment was replaced and needs of the armed forces were modernised. The Kashmir dispute led to the Indo-Pak war in 1965 after which the Americans imposed sanctions on Pakistan for using these weapons in self-defence. They took the plea that the military aid was meant to be used against the Soviet Union and not India. This was the first setback in our relationship with the US. It made us look towards China, who replaced all equipment destroyed or damaged in 1965 war, free of cost. Pakistan did not learn from the experience and again fell into USA’s lap.
The US continued to gain ground in its relationship with India and supported it, when in 1971 India attacked East Pakistan in support of Mukti Bahini, thus dismembering Pakistan. In spite of being our allies, the US did not help us.
The Soviets attacked Afghanistan in 1979. In order to defend our borders Pakistan helped Afghanistan by raising a sizeable force of mujahideen. Finding advantage in it, the US again started to provide military aid to Pakistan. Thus, came in military equipment to the ISI, who was controlling the war. All supplies, including funds for the war in Afghanistan, were handed over to the ISI; a firm policy by General Zia! The US was not allowed to establish direct contact with the mujahideen.
When India exploded a nuclear device in 1974, Bhutto pledged to go nuclear. By the time the Soviets withdrew, Pakistan had become a nuclear power. Long live Dr A.Q. Khan and his team of scientists!
The crucial question is: Why did the US allow Pakistan to make the bomb? Possibly, because it did not expect that Pakistan could make it. When India exploded nuclear device on May 11 and 13, 1998, Mian Nawaz Sharif, in spite of immense international pressure, boldly went ahead and exploded nuclear device on May 28 and 30, 1998. Our atomic wizards pursued the missile programme and today, no target worth the name in India is out of their range. We have well defined and well defended nuclear assets. Our command system has ensured that they remain in safe hands.
To make India powerful to contain China, it wants to denuclearise Pakistan. And the only way to do it is to weaken our army and ISI. After remaining our ally for so long, the US is hitting us in the back. Our leadership must remain firm in guarding our interests. The 18 million people of Pakistan will firmly stand behind it.
The writer is a retired major general and managing director of Pakistan Education Network (A Project of Ministry of Education).
American interest in Pakistan and why? | The Nation