Penguin
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Verbatim?Serial numbers of B2s always begin with AV. Spirit of Missouri was AV-8 88-0329. And no, it is not about F-117. B-2 that crashed in Bosnia 15 km from the Serbian border.
Claims from retired general Bozidar Delic:"One American B-2A Spirit strategic stealth bomber (probably AV-8 88-0329 "Spirit of Missouri") was shot down on the 20th of May 1999 over Surcin at 01:00 local time. The formation was detected by long-wave early-warning radars.
The bombers reduced altitude and attacked its targets in Belgrade. One of the B-2As was hit by a SAM in the area of the cockpit and crashed shortly after. Crew was killed in the crash according to eyewitnesses.
https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20140706114122AAtYlxO
There is a discussion of this topic on Armchair general,
http://www.armchairgeneral.com/forums/showthread.php?t=62405
of which I find the following post rather interesting:
http://www.armchairgeneral.com/foru...d3967cf7d8ab0033df4d0410&p=893614&postcount=4
It reads:
Now, Considering that I'm able to find photos of all but two produced B-2 bombers on Airliners.net that have been taken after May 1999, I doubt the story has much (If any) truth to it.
Here:
Spirit of America, 82-1066, Taken 2005.
Spirit of Arizona, 82-1067, Taken 2007.
Spirit of New York, 82-1068, Taken in 2006.
Spirit of Indiana, 82-1069, Taken 2005.
Spirit of Ohio, 82-1070, Taken 2008.
Spirit of Mississippi, 82-1071, Taken 2001.
Spirit of Texas, 88-0328, No photo on Airliners.net but a photo from 2001 was found on a Japanese website.
Spirit of Missouri, 88-0329, Taken 2007.
Spirit of California, 88-0330, Taken 2006
Spirit of South Carolina, 88-0331, Taken 2006
Spirit of Washington, 88-0332, Taken 2007.
Spirit of Kansas, 89-0127, Taken 2006.
Spirit of Nebraska, 89-0128, Taken 2007.
Spirit of Georgia, 89-0129, I was unable to find a photo newer then 1997 but according to Target Lock's B-2 Squadron Service page, It took part in 2003's "Coronet Dragon 49".
Spirit of Alaska, 90-0040, Taken 2000.
Spirit of Hawaii, 90-0041, Taken 2007.
Spirit of Florida, 92-0700, Taken 2003.
Spirit of Oklahoma, 93-1085, Taken 2006.
Spirit of Kitty Hawk, 93-1086, Taken 2004.
Spirit of Pennsylvania, 93-1087, Taken 2007.
Spirit of Louisiana, 93-1088, Taken 2007.
http://usairforc.blogspot.nl/
Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman
First flight: 17 July 1989
Introduction: April 1997
Produced: 1988-2000
Number built: 21
Program cost: $44.75 billion (through 2004)
Unit cost: $737 million (1997 approx. flyaway cost)
AV-1 – 82-1066 – Spirit of America – 14 July 2000
AV-2 – 82-1067 – Spirit of Arizona – 4 December 1997
AV-3 – 82-1068 – Spirit of New York – 10 October 1997
AV-4 – 82-1069 – Spirit of Indiana – 22 May 1999
AV-5 – 82-1070 – Spirit of Ohio – 18 July 1997
AV-6 – 82-1071 – Spirit of Mississippi – 23 May 1997
AV-7 – 88-0328 – Spirit of Texas – 21 August 1994
AV-8 – 88-0329 – Spirit of Missouri – 31 March 1994
AV-9 – 88-0330 – Spirit of California – 17 August 1994
AV-10 – 88-0331 – Spirit of South Carolina – 30 December 1994
AV-11 – 88-0332 – Spirit of Washington – 29 October 1994
AV-13 – 89-0128 – Spirit of Nebraska – 28 June 1995
AV-14 – 89-0129 – Spirit of Georgia – 14 November 1995
AV-15 – 90-0040 – Spirit of Alaska – 24 January 1996
AV-16 – 90-0041 – Spirit of Hawaii – 10 January 1996
AV-17 – 92-0700 – Spirit of Florida – 3 July 1996
AV-18 – 93-1085 – Spirit of Oklahoma – 15 May 1996
AV-19 – 93-1086 – Spirit of Kitty Hawk – 30 August 1996
AV-20 – 93-1087 – Spirit of Pennsylvania – 5 August 1997
AV-21 – 93-1088 – Spirit of Louisiana – 10 November 1997
AV-12 – 89-0127 – Spirit of Kansas – Crashed 23 February 2008
http://usairforc.blogspot.nl/
On February 17th 1995 the sixth operational B-2, 89-0127, landed at Whiteman for the first time. 89-0127 was named the "Spirit of Kansas" on May 13th 1995 in a ceremony held at McConnell AFB.
On February 23rd 2008 at 10:45am local time, B-2 89-0127 "Spirit of Kansas" crashed shortly after taking off from Andersen AFB, Guam. The aircraft rolled uncontrollably to the right before crashing between the ramp and the taxiway. Both pilots, aircraft commander Capt. Justin Grieve and pilot Maj. Ryan Link, managed to eject successfully after the aircraft's left wing had scraped the ground. Spirit of Kansas had accumulated 5176 flight hours in 1036 sorties at the time of the crash.
http://www.targetlock.org.uk/b-2/service.html
- On February 11th-12th 1999 the Spirits of "South Carolina" and "Nebraska" flew a Global Power mission from Whiteman to the United Kingdom and back.
- Col Tony Imondi and Maj Darrell Davis flew B-2 82-1067 "Spirit of Arizona" on a Global Power mission to RAF Fairford on March 10th 1999. The aircraft arrived at 09:55 local time after a 10½-hour flight and departed, with Lt Col Will Gildner and Maj Terry Sunnarborg at the controls, at 11:00. The aircraft was escorted by 48th Fighter Wing F-15s while in UK airspace.
- Planning for the B-2's involvement in the NATO Operation "Allied Force" against Serbia began several weeks in advance of the bomber's first mission. The targets which were to be attacked had already been identified and had been programmed into the B-2 simulator, allowing pilots to begin practising their missions.
- By March 20th 1999 it appears that B-2 crews had received the GPS co-ordinates necessary for the GAM weapons to locate and destroy their targets. They had also received imagery of the target areas, which they could check against the imagery returned by aircraft's radar system.
- The B-2 made its combat debut in the early hours of March 24th 1999, when two aircraft attacked Serbian targets. Each aircraft dropped 16 2000lb GPS-Aided Munitions after a 16-hour flight from Whiteman. The B-2s were the first manned combat aircraft in action following the initial cruise missile strikes. It is believed that their first targets were components of the Serbian air defence system.
- During the operations against Serbia, the B-2s generally did not operate with other assets as part of a strike package, but instead performed their missions either as singletons or in pairs outside the NATO command structure (called Operation "Noble Anvil"), although they were included in 34 of 53 Air Tasking Orders.
- By April 1st 1999 the USAF had used up 224 GAMs, more than a third of its total stocks. This shows that 14 individual aircraft sorties had been flown by this point.
- Between April 5th and 12th 1999 a further 160 GAMs had been expended. On these occasions the B-2s were mostly performing two-ship missions.
- In a briefing to journalists on May 5th 1999, Brig Gen Leroy Barnidge Jr., Commander of the 509th Bomb Wing, revealed that since the start of Operation "Allied Force" B-2s had dropped more than 1 million pounds of ordnance on targets in Serbia. Since each B-2 can carry up to 32000lb of ordnance (16 GAMs), this means that at least 32 missions had been flown up to May 5th.
- The General said: "A B-2 is equivalent to eight F-117s. We can take this thing [B-2] thousands of miles; we can go into very lethal environments, and we can put bombs exactly where we want them. Then we bring the guys home, turn the jets and do it again. That's not a bad return on your investment."
- On May 7th 1999 three GAMs dropped by a B-2 hit the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, which caused a diplomatic incident. This building was targetted based on an out-of-date map, which showed it as a Serbian government facility.
- The last B-2 mission in support of Operation "Allied Force" was flown on May 21st 1999.
- Six B-2s were used to fly combat missions in "Allied Force". These aircraft flew 49 missions, representing 1% of all allied missions flown, but they accounted for about 11% of total bombs dropped during the campaign (about 700 GAMs and four GBU-37s, total weight 1.3 million lb). Target destruction rate was assessed to be 87%. Fifty-one of the 53 pilots on strength with the 509th flew at least one combat mission over Serbia.
Northrop Grumman B-2A AV-8 s/n 88-0329 "Spirit of Missouri" 13th Bomb Squadron "Grim Reapers" WM Whiteman AFB MO On final @ Red Flag 13-3, Nellis AFB, NV
Taken on February 25, 2013
https://www.flickr.com/photos/collingwoodbarry/8522748644
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