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The Big Game

Rashid Mahmood

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The Big Game
By Uzma Rathor

Terrorist activities in Pakistan including suicide bombings, target killings, insurgent movements and sectarian violence have drastically amplified in recent years due to the irrefragable substantial contribution of foreign intelligence agencies including the CIA, RAW, Moussad and Blackwater operating sub-rosa with the intent to destabilize the region. The ignominy suffered by the Pakistani nation against the back drop of the Raymond Davis incident and the memo gate scandal has undeniably corroborated this information while having contemporaneously established the complicity of the Pakistani government in the matter. Furthermore the fact that despite possessing ample documentary evidence of the active involvement of these opprobrious organizations in criminal activities, the government of Pakistan has always willfully opted to remain taciturn buttresses the legitimacy of the concern. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of the aforesaid agencies in having jeopardized the sovereignty of this country.

THE INVOLVEMENT OF RAW IN PAKISTAN

The agenda behind the formation of RAW in 1968 was none other than to strike at the foundations of East Pakistan now known as Bangladesh by gaining absolute hegemony via undermining the power and authority of its elected representatives, thus generating a favourable environment for the intrusion of the Indian army in the region. After having won the general elections in 1970, the head of the Awami league party, Mujib ur Rehman played pawn to the likes of radical Bangladeshi politicians such as Tajjudin Ahmed. His superciliousness and determination led him to challenge the authority of the Federal Government through laying the foundation of an equivalent government body at Dhaka. Under the garb of endorsing Bangladeshi nationalism, hooligans were sanctioned by him to commit genocide and rapes of non Bangladeshis prompting then President of Pakistan and chief of army staff, General Yahya Khan to initiate a military campaign.

It is noteworthy that during this time the Pakistani army was for some unknown reason, forbidden from taking any action against the hoodlums who slaughtered and raped numerous innocent civilians including non residents, Bihari people and locals who favoured the central government while the local media was deliberately shut down by having employed an asinine ruse which asserted that media coverage of the disaster could trigger retaliatory conduct in West Pakistan. Thereafter, the commencement of operation “Search light” aimed at rehabilitating marooned individuals and preventing the division of the confederacy in the after math of this very unfortunate incident, provided Bangladeshi leaders who were being sheltered by India at the time, a pretext to instigate mass civil disobedience in the state which was completely abetted by the Indian armed forces. In the interim the Pakistani military was subjected to a colossal propaganda campaign launched by India in connivance with the Western media that depicted the Pakistani army as a fiendish entity responsible for having committed war crimes in the region, while the real culprits were extolled.

After having successfully achieved its objective of creating an autonomous state in the form of Bangladesh by compellingly alienating East Pakistan from its Western arm, RAW further exercised its power and influence on fiscally dilapidated provinces within Pakistan that were already at odds with the Central Government. Its initial efforts were focused at acquiring the services of opulent and persuasive Hindu inhabitants of rustic Sindh for the purpose of invoking anti-state and pro Indian sentiment in the impoverished class that was severely oppressed by the local feudal lords. To shore up this process a foothold was afforded to RAW by GM Sayyed while other Sindhi pro-autonomy parties were also engaged by RAW. As a result an independence movement for so called “Sindhudesh” backed by India’s Lok Sabha was set off.

However, since the movement could not accomplish the desired goal as a consequence of being effectively contained, RAW targeted interior Sindh instead while meticulously concentrating on the city of Karachi in collusion with the then recently incorporated political party called the MQM aka the Mohajir Qaumi movement. By involving MQM, RAW managed to pit Urdu speaking people and Sindhis against each other by having whipped up petty gripes and complaints amongst the duo. It was during this time that some members of the MQM mimicked the example set forth by Mujib-ur-Rehman by having propped up a belligerent faction to entirely take over the port city through the use of violence and intimidation for the pursuit of political goals.

The North West Frontier province aka Khyber Pakhtunkhah was also infiltrated wherein members of the Indian Congress sustained close ties with the local political party called Awami National Party (ANP) that demanded a separate state called Pukhtunistan. Both the leaders of Sindh and the North West Frontier Province vouched India they would forestall the construction of Kala Bagh Dam which is pending to date.

RAW gained access to Balochistan through Afghanistan in 1973 amidst mutiny therein and in cahoots with KGB (Russian intelligence) and KHAD (Afghan intelligence) endorsed the rebellion until 1978. After a two year hiatus, RAW, in collaboration with KGB and a terrorist organization created by the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) called “Al Zulfiqar” executed rigorous covert operations of destruction and sedition in opposition to the state of Pakistan till 1989 when the Soviet Union was finally routed. During the latter half of the 1980s RAW developed a nexus with a splinter group in Southern Punjab for an independent Saraikistan.

It was in the wake of 9/11 that India increased its clandestine operations in Pakistan with full support and encouragement from the United States, Israel and other western countries that unleashed their wrath on the Muslim world. Post 9/11 alliance between the US and Pakistan granted India leeway to enhance terrorist activities in Pakistan as during this time the latter allowed foreign intelligence agencies uninhibited territorial access. After having secured and strengthened its footing in the beleaguered areas the CIA made it easier for RAW functionaries to cross the threshold. The Indo-Pak peace treaty which was signed in 2004 at the behest of the American government was intended specifically for the aforementioned purpose. It also enabled India to propagate its culture and tradition particularly in Lahore. Through recruiting traitors in the print and the electronic media, the US, Israel and India have misled the civilian population while at the same time demonizing the different institutions of Pakistan.

The insurgent movement currently in progress within Gilgit called the Balwaristan movement was also actualized by RAW as was Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA).

Target killings that have been taking place in Karachi beginning from the year 2008 to date which urged PPP and ANP to establish independent combative groups to offset MQM’s reign of terror to completely dominate and run the city are also espoused by RAW wherein three thousand five hundred civilians have been slain up till now.

THE ROLE OF FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE IN BALOCH INSURGENCY

The deep rooted involvement of RAW, CIA and Moussad in the province of Balochistan holds a great deal of importance due to its large continuous stretch of land which encompasses over forty percent of the total area of Pakistan as well as overabundance of natural resources embedded in the region. According to an estimate Pakistan has 25.1 trillion cubic feet of confirmed gas reserves out of which nineteen trillion are to be found in Balochistan. The Oil and Gas Journal (OCJ) has placed Pakistan’s oil reserves at an estimated 300 million barrels the majority of which are situated in Balochistan while other sources have estimated six trillion barrels worth of oil reserves located therein. Additionally Balochistan has enormous gold and copper reserves. It is worth mentioning that instead of using all these resources for the sole benefit of this tremendously socio-economically deprived country, the Central Government of Pakistan in partnership with the provincial government of Balochistan which comprises local feudal lords has since long been contracting with privatized foreign companies for the latter’s utilization. In light of these factors it is more than obvious why foreign elements are hell bent on separating Balochistan from Pakistan and making it into a sovereign state.

RAW, CIA and Moussad have been underhandedly supporting militant groups such as the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), Baloch Republican Army (BRA), Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF), drilled and accoutered in Afghanistan and headed by the local feudal lords who have colluded with external forces for an independent Balochistan. These groups are indeed responsible for causing mayhem in the province including numerous abductions, targeted killings, sectarian violence and vandalism, while the Pakistani armed forces, ISI, and non-residents, specifically Punjabi people settled in Balochistan have been falsely implicated in order to fuel a revolt by poisoning the minds of the people of Balochistan, particularly the youth against the trio. They are consistently apprised that the Pakistani military, ISI and Punjabis are to be blamed for all atrocities that are in reality committed by the feudal lords who are in turn backed by the aforementioned rogue organizations and that it is the least developed among provinces notwithstanding its size and superfluity of natural resources.

Problems escalated in Balochistan when the erstwhile central government of Pakistan decided to take on several progressive schemes to improve the overall condition of the region that were strongly resisted by the local feudal lords who have a vice-like grip over it and who did not want to relinquish the repressive feudal system which enables them to exercise influence and power over the Baloch masses. This situation was almost immediately exploited by western powers including India.

Insurgent groups involved in terrorist activities in Balochistan led by feudal lords and backed by the aforementioned intelligence agencies are also attempting to destroy Pakistan’s long standing affiliation with the Peoples Republic of China and Iran by targeting people of Chinese and Iranian origin settled in the country many of whom have been abducted and subsequently murdered over the years.

Not too long ago there was a colloquium held by the Institute of Defense Studies and Analysis (IDSA) at New Delhi referred to as “South Asia 2020 in retaliation to Balochistan” with the support of the United States, wherein Pakistan was traduced in one way or another by several intellectuals and members of leading policy institutes.

Apart from that there was a covert symposium held in New Delhi on the 5th of November 2009 named “Pakistan is Problem in Balochistan,” conducted by the “Observer Research Foundation” (ORF) and presided over by the former secretary of RAW as well as the former Indian Chief of Army Staff. It was also attended by three Baloch leaders including Dr. Wahid Baloch, Khan of Kalat and Munir Mengal. During his speech, Mr Wahid Baloch who is the General Secretary of the American Friends of Balochistan (AFOB) leveled bogus accusations in accordance with the Indo-US-Israel cabal against the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The following is a direct quote from the speech delivered by him:

Balochistan still remains under the occupation of Pakistan and the international community should interfere in preventing atrocities on the Baloch people, being committed by the Pak Army and the ISI. Several Baloch leaders, engineers and doctors were kidnapped, tortured and killed ruthlessly through Pakistan’s state terrorism.”

The views of Mr Baloch were seconded by the other two Baloch leaders and all three attendees were assured that the Baloch independence movement would be synchronized by an American panel and funded by the IDSF. Munir Mengal also delivered a speech wherein he gravely distorted the monetary facets of the Gwader port citing it as potentially hazardous for the global population while simultaneously denouncing China’s proposal of building a naval base at Gwadar, a project wherein China has already invested billions of dollars.

Functionaries of the aforesaid agencies are also well-placed in different Non-governmental philanthropic organizations within Pakistan which are being used to spread grotesque disinformation regarding the armed forces. In this regard, there was a demonstration held outside the United States embassy in London on July 31st 2011 by the Baloch Human rights Council in the United Kingdom wherein spurious charges were leveled at the Pakistani military and the ISI including brutal physical assault and murders of Baloch scholars. Analogous accusations have been leveled by other international human rights organizations including the Human Rights Watch (HRW).

Thereafter, on the 3rd of August 2011, a statement was issued by Major General Athar Abbas who is the spokesperson for Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR) wherein he repudiated the reports presented by these human rights groups regarding Balochistan in their entirety and also called for an inquiry into the matter in terms of the sources of the financial support being provided to these organizations in order to identify and locate the external elements which intend to subvert Pakistan.

The United States has been stealthily inciting Baloch people to gang up against the Pakistani army which is in fact trying to restore law and in order in the region by countering insurgent groups. The advice rendered by the American government to Baloch civilians includes the use of guerilla fighting to overpower the armed forces of Pakistan. To meet this goal each clannish leader within the region should make available ten thousand males for the combat zone. If they have twenty five thousand males altogether, they shall triumph over all rural communities located in Balochistan within a period of six months. The American think tanks have also directed the local clans to gather funds for the said purpose and to pay each combatant a sum of eight thousand rupees a month in exchange for the services provided by him.

At the international symposium held at the Nation Press club in Washington on the 21st of November 2009 which was attended by the National leader of Balochistan named Mir Hyrbyair Marri, Laurie Dreamer of the “Independent American Friends of Balochistan” organization vociferously endorsed the independence movement in Balochistan. During her speech she leveled identical charges against the Pakistani armed forces and the central government and emphasized that the disintegration of the state of Pakistan was an unavoidable phenomenon that would benefit the entire global population, in particular the people of Balochistan and the United States. It was also proposed that the American government should explicitly intervene in the matter urging the Pakistani Government to liberate Balochistan for which purpose American officials should be sent to Balochistan as well as overseas in order to garner international support for the cause.

INFILTRATION OF THE NGO AND DIPLOMATIC SECTORS

The significance of NGO delegates and envoys, the overwhelming majority of whom comprises covert agents of foreign intelligence organizations is crucial in terms of espionage activities of these people aimed at acquiring specific information required not only to spread disinformation about Pakistan in order to malign it at international level as in the case of Balochistan which I have already discussed in detail, but also to assist in the proliferation of terrorist activities in targeted areas.

Reports submitted by Pakistani intelligence agencies to the Central Government in 2011 revealed that foreign citizens including envoys and individuals associated with different philanthropic organizations had been, without permission, touring and photographing sensitive spots specifically those occupied by the military forces to which only Pakistani citizens are granted access and that are considered high-risk for foreigners. These include sizeable portions of the city of Quetta and South Punjab. Upon being inquired about the reason for their apparently dubious activities, most of them informed the authorities they were merely reviewing and assessing the extent of destruction caused by the floods which had occurred during the previous year.

Thereafter the Ministry of Interior directed police officials and other disciplinary bodies within the Justice system to sternly forbid foreigners from trespassing into constrained localities as such since it is mandatory for all foreigners to acquire a “no-objection certificate” from the ISI for the said purpose. There was also a written notification sent to all foreign embassies and NGOS operating in Pakistan whereby the people in charge were solemnly instructed to curb their personnel from entering restricted vicinities without seeking prior approval from the Government and admonished about the potential dire consequences of non-compliance.

It was also disclosed by intelligence agencies that most of the foreign trespassers took photographs which could have assisted in covert intelligence operations as well as in propagating politically incorrect information about Pakistan. It must be noted that photographs of different restricted areas, particularly military sites including the strategic Balahisar Fort, the headquarters of the paramilitary Frontier Corps at the city of Peshawar and the Pakistan Army’s bunkers on the Eastern border with India were also retrieved from the personal camera of the notorious CIA contractor Raymond Davis who was an employee of the American consulate at the time, after he was apprehended for having ruthlessly shot and killed two men in a public place at Lahore.

A Tanzanian citizen named Roheela Tariq Bhatti was detained by police officials at Dera Ghazi Khan which is a restricted domain for foreigners after she was found to be in possession of false identification documents.

BLACKWATER IN PAKISTAN

The presence of “XE Services LLC” in Pakistan, previously known as Blackwater and deemed the most precarious and scandalous among intelligence agencies was confirmed by the CEO of the organization Eric Prince himself during a speech he delivered at the University of Michigan in the year 2010. The agency was renamed in 2009 after it encountered juridical issues as a consequence of the illegal operations it was found to be engaged in previously. Agents of this organization generally operate under diplomatic cover for example as employees of US Aid and other welfare organizations. It has been reported that Blackwater in collaboration with the CIA, United States Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC), Pentagon and the State Department is involved in various activities including but not limited to sabotaging the essence of national solidarity through sponsoring terrorist organizations which prepare suicide bombers, promoting religious fundamentalism and hiring the services of Pakistani quislings to help them in achieving desired sinister goals.

In an article titled “The US Secret War in Pakistan” Jeremy Scahill who is the author of the New York Times bestseller “Blackwater” has affirmed that apart from assisting in organizing and coordinating secret intelligence tasks for JSOC in Uzbekistan in opposition to the Islamic movement which is currently in progress therein, Black water functionaries aid and abet the American Government by indulging in espionage and running an underground equivalent of CIA Drone attacks. According to him the Pentagon has signed an indenture with a local company in Pakistan run by very powerful and high ranking individuals who have strong ties with the owner of Black Water, Eric Prince,” for the purpose of conveying weaponry shipments by ground to Afghanistan from Port Qasim in Karachi under the protection of undercover Black water agents. Additionally he has divulged there is a secret location at Karachi controlled and administered by the JSOC wherein Blackwater agents have been assigned to organize and execute killings of alleged Taliban militants and members of Al-qaeda, to forcefully seize and detain individuals perceived to be highly valuable in some way or the other and other criminal activities within and outside of the country.

In the year 2010, apart from six hundred and fifty American nationals including two hundred US Marines, numerous intelligence functionaries including US Cobras and Black water agents were issued visas by the Pakistani Embassy at Washington with the consent of the Zardari government that deliberately compromised the security of the country in exchange for the usual monetary compensation as well as unconstrained regimental transfer of envoys from Pakistan to Washington. The contrived issuance of multiple visas to US citizens at the demand of the American Government who were not even eligible due to obscure and missing information found on their visa applications in addition to the affording of distinguished rights such as absolute immunity from the official examination of individual personal belongings on arriving at the airport is proof enough that they were intelligence operatives sent to Pakistan on a secret mission.

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE BEHIND SECTARIAN VIOLENCE, SUICIDE BOMBINGS AND ATTACKS ON MINORITY GROUPS

The spiraling of sectarian violence in Pakistan over the years can be traced back to the report numbered 65533 made available by the Rand Corporation which is one of the top American policy institutes on the 27th of December 2004 in response to the post 9/11 American call for creating mass civil disobedience in the Islamic world. The report proposed that since Sunni Muslims comprise the overwhelming majority of Muslims in the world with only fifteen percent of the world’s Muslims being Shias, this vast discrepancy should be thoroughly and methodically misused by inciting sectarian violence to endorse the American agenda of keeping the Islamic block weak and disunited. Iraq was the first Muslim country wherein the said strategy was executed in which regard the CIA engaged RAW and Mossad for the purpose of spreading sectarian unrest therein.

During 2004 Shia Muslims were targeted in some violent terrorist attacks which occurred at Karbala and Baghdad. During that time pro American countries blamed Iran and Al-Qaeda for the happenings. Thereafter a string of conflicts were initiated wherein Shia and Sunni Muslims of Iraq wreaked havoc against one another by annihilating individual mosques via bomb blasts, suicide attacks and premeditated assassinations of individual religious heads, while the civilians who were completely unmindful of the ground reality held each other liable for the aforementioned incendiary conduct.

After Iraq, Pakistan became the centre of sectarian violence, suicide bombings and terrorist attacks against Shias and other minority groups including Ahmadis, Christians, Sufis and Sikhs backed by RAW, CIA and Moussad. The two main Sunni terrorist groups notorious for targeting Shia Muslims in different cities of Pakistan are the Balochistan Liberation Front (BLA) and Jundollah (Gods soldiers) trained in Afghanistan and provided arms and ammunition by the aforesaid agencies particularly RAW and the CIA. Jundollah also planned and executed several suicide attacks in Iran and the CIA was openly singled out by Tehran for having endorsed them.

It has been reported that RAW is also funding terrorist groups comprising Indian Muslims who have intermingled with Taliban as well as other denominational schisms in Pakistan. While pretending to be stanch practitioners of the Islamic faith, these undercover operatives launch attacks on religious heads and religious sanctuaries of people belonging to different minority Islamic sects and religions for the purpose of inciting sectarian hatred and violence.

It is of particular attention that every so often when there is a terrorist attack against Shia Muslims or any other minority religious group, a message is subsequently circulated through the print and electronic media whereby it is announced that some debarred religious organization has professed accountability for it which is a mere facade assumed by certain factions of the Pakistani media that are on the payroll of the aforesaid agencies to denigrate Pakistan.

The recurrent clashes between the Deobandi Sunni terrorist group called Lashkar-e-Islam aimed at implementing Shariah Law in the Khyber agency area of FATA headed by Mangal Bagh who is well connected with the Afghani Taliban as well as Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and its rival group Ansar-ul-Islam led by Pir Saif-ur-Rahman, have resulted in the loss of two thousand five hundred lives beginning from the year 2008 up till now. Similarly, apart from other regions in Pakistan, over three thousand people have been killed in sectarian clashes at the Khurram Agency situated at the Afghan-Pakistan border. The efforts of the Government of Pakistan to put an end to the warfare by involving various influential tribal chiefs for reconciliatory purposes have proven futile so far because of the strong backing of Afghanistan where RAW has set up secret training academies for the purpose of administering and overseeing illicit covert operations against the State of Pakistan with strategic assistance provided by the CIA and Moussad.

Only recently three members of a terrorist group appointed by Al-Qaeda and Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) were apprehended who barefacedly confessed they were members of the militant faction that has been assigned the task of destabilizing the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and that RAW has been secretly financing suicide bombings all over the country for which purpose it has allocated a sum of Rupees six hundred and eighty million via its ties with the Afghan intelligence.

Additionally they divulged the information that Qari Hussain who heads the militant wing under the sponsorship of the CIA and RAW has been abetting three of his subordinates, namely, Usman aka Shahjee, Tayyab aka Baba, and Ustad the coach for subverting Pakistan. Qari Hussain is entrusted with the duties of training suicide bombers, planting them all through Pakistan and organizing and administering financial support for the breakaway groups of RAW which operates in collaboration with the Afghan intelligence agency called Riyast-i-Amniyat-i-Milli (RAM).

The game plan of foreign intelligence is to afford India the status of the Asian super power, to restrain China and to subvert and denuclearize both Pakistan and Iran.

Given the gravity of the current crisis situation facing the country in the form of major socio economic, political and security issues, it is of utmost importance that the masses should now realize they are being manipulated by external forces and that the only way to save this country from falling apart is for all of us to unite against all odds. This goal can be achieved by following two basic steps. The first step should be to set aside all negligible differences pertaining to provincial and/or sectarian inclination by strictly adhering to the principle of national solidarity. This step requires following Islam which preaches universal brotherhood in letter and spirit.

The second and final step is to collectively identify and oust all corrupt politicians, bureaucrats and pawns within the media and other institutions who are serving foreign interests for personal gain. The second step requires the civilian population to exercise its voting power correctly in order to elect a truly democratic government which serves the interests of its own people rather than those of foreign powers. Apart from that it necessitates the denunciation of black sheep within the media and other institutions who are facilitating foreign elements in spreading false propaganda against Pakistan so as to eliminate them. The forthcoming general elections are a golden opportunity for the general public to get rid of the present incompetent and treacherous leadership and to elect new political representatives with an apparently clean past who are expected to lead this nation into the right direction. Incase this approach fails, a mass revolution is the only remedy.

The Big Game | Opinion Maker
 
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Kalabagh Dam- Time to decide has arrived : Moonis Elahi

Pakistan is today one of the most water stressed countries in the world and with every passing year the stress is worsening. Surmounting challenges, including an extremely high population growth rate, reliance on a single river system, the fast changing global climatic conditions and a national failure to harness 40 MAF (million acre feet) of water annually falling unused in the Arabian Sea are the main causes of this continuously aggravating situation. Unfortunately, despite their enormity, these challenges have not only gone unresolved by successive governments but have also gone unheeded by the nation itself. According to experts, the per capita availability of water in Pakistan, currently placed at 1030 cubic meters, will go well below the 1000 cubic meter mark in the next few years unless quick remedial steps are undertaken. The experts are of the unanimous view that unless restoration of the rapidly depleting water table of the once water rich lands of Pakistan is taken up on war footing and meaningful steps are not adopted “now” to properly harness and store the water received in its rivers and through rainfall, Pakistan from a water stressed country faces the threat of soon turning into a “Water Scarce” country with accompanying unthinkable social and environmental disasters. So, what do we need to do? Do we put our heads in the sand and wait for an imminent desertification of our country described by an English poet as a “Not a drop to drink” kind of situation? Or do we as a nation stand up together and in unison to ward off the lurking threat? I am of the firm belief that our best chance to avert the predicted catastrophic water crisis remains in us fighting together against it. In order to do that all four provinces and integrating units of Pakistan need to declare a “Water Emergency” and assess the ground realities anew to achieve consensus on the formulation of a new National Water Policy which meets their water needs as well as concerns. For such a policy to be a reality, the dire need is that of reopening a dialogue among provinces on all water issues, controversial or otherwise. This dialogue should be based on a one point agenda, which is the survival and future wellbeing of the whole of Pakistan and not just one region or community and on an understanding that water plays the same role for the country as blood to the entire body.



Water is required for our survival. We need water not only for drinking purposes but to irrigate our lands, run our factories and to keep the ecology in balance. Besides its conventional uses, water has also proven beyond doubt as the single most important means of electricity generation in the last 150 years of human history. Although, over the years other power generation technologies which rely on alternative energy sources have also been developed but by and large hydro power beats them all in terms of its cost and benefits. Today, countries like China, USA and India have achieved their current enviable progress by building thousands of dams on their rivers. Their economies now rely heavily on the cheap electricity obtained from these water dams to supply uninterrupted power to homes, workplaces, farms and factories. Besides power generation they also use these dams’ large water reservoirs for supplying drinking water to their growing populations, for maintenance of their ground water table, preservation of their environments and last but not the least to irrigate their vast agricultural lands.

Contrarily, Pakistan has been following a different course since long which is nothing less than suicidal. We have not constructed a single water dam since the 60’s and instead of capitalising on our water resources in the previous years, through sound planning to meet our present and future power needs, we have unfortunately become hugely reliant on thermal power. This paradigm shift might have provided a temporary ego boost to the myopic policy makers of the early 90’s, but has proved to be a key contributing factor in Pakistan’s un-ending economic, social, political and environmental problems, ever since. Undeniably, the main cause of the rampant load shedding in Pakistan is also this very unnatural reliance on a highly expensive thermal power. On the other hand, Pakistan even today has enough water for storage in order to generate highly cheap and abundant electricity for its entire population, yet the people of Pakistan are forced to pay through their teeth huge furnace oil import bills and also put up with the shenanigans of Independent Power Producers (IPPs) and that too to just get a few hours of daily thermal power. Pakistan has spent nothing less than $ 12 Billion in the last financial year on the purchase of imported furnace oil to keep the furnace oil guzzling thermal power plants running, yet there is no relief in sight from the 14- 18 hours of daily power outages in the country.

Ironically, while we are ready to spend billions of dollars on generating expensive thermal electricity, we seem to be unperturbed by the 40 MAF of water going waste in the ocean. According to experts this 40 MAF of precious water if stored and used for power generation can produce 50000 MW of electricity, almost 3 times more than our current power requirements as well as our present installed power generation capacity. The other acknowledged fact being that water is the cheapest source of electricity generation and if used to its full potential, besides an annual national savings of a minimum of Rs. 220 billion, as individual consumers we shall be paying no more than Rs 2.50 per unit of electricity. Translated into the common man’s arithmetic, the electricity bills will be 6 times less than what we pay now. With this happening the prices of every commodity and service will also come done proportionately and Pakistan will be back in business.

Tragically, governments in Pakistan all along have borrowed financial loans from abroad and portrayed such borrowings as their diplomatic achievements. The fact is that had Pakistani governments seriously worked out a plan for bringing the abundantly available water into good use in the past and removed a national lethargy coupled with misplaced apprehensions surrounding its preservation and utilisation, we could instead of a loan borrowing nation have long ago become a loan giving nation. Today, every Pakistani newborn arrives in the world with a huge debt burden, thanks to the short sightedness of Pakistani decision makers. Even today the N League government is drumbeating it’s so called success in obtaining IMF loans at a huge mark-up, where as God knows how many future generations will it take to pay off this debt. It is these horrendous policies of such incompetent and visionless governments like the present N League government that have impeded our progress and denied us our right to better life all along.

Today, along with a strong response against incompetent rulers and their disastrous policies, the Pakistani nation needs more than ever before to demonstrate a strong collective will that aims at harnessing our available water resources for overcoming our deep rooted economic ills. Water for irrigating farms to combat hunger and for storing in dams to generate power are the best and the cheapest ways to achieve this end. For this, we also need to think above and beyond the misconceptions that have been presented to us as facts and which are primarily responsible for our present sorry state of affairs.

Take the case of Kalabagh Dam for instance. Kalabagh Dam project has the potential of generating 3600 MW electricity at a cost of Rs 2.50 per unit to the consumers with an annual national savings of a minimum of Rs 220 billion. The Kalabagh Dam reservoir with a water storage capacity of 6.1 MAF has the potential of providing an additional 4 MAF to Sindh, 2.2 MAF to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 2 MAF to Punjab and 1.5 MAF to Balochistan. This additional water supply can not only irrigate millions of acres of presently barren lands but also go a long way in the country’s war against the twin afflictions of food shortage and food inflation. The construction of Kalabagh Dam can be a step that will help eliminate poverty and hunger in the country and enable the coming generations to achieve their dream of sustainable progress and prosperity. The construction cost of Kalabagh Dam is placed at $ 9 billion today which is less than the cost Pakistan had to incur in losses during the 2010 floods in Pakistan. According to a World Bank report, Pakistan suffered a loss of $ 9.5 billion as a result of floods in 2010 and this massive disaster could have been averted had the Kalabagh Dam reservoir been present.



So, despite these advantages, why are we after 4 decades of arguments and counter arguments unable to construct Kalabagh Dam? Why have the apprehensions of provinces against its construction not been addressed thus far? Why despite so many threatening problems including an excruciating power load shedding, dwindling water resources, disastrous floods and a poor economy, the topic of Kalabagh Dam, despite its relevance has always been pushed under the carpet? Putting these questions aside for the moment, let’s further ask ourselves if Kalabagh Dam was constructed could the electricity cost in Pakistan be more or less than today? Could Pakistan be saved from the devastating effects of floods or not? And lastly could Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa get more water for irrigation purposes than their present share? The answer to all these questions is “Yes”. The timely construction of Kalabagh Dam in the past could certainly have saved us from all or most of our present mega problems. History is replete with examples where a nation did not see the real problem eye to eye in the beginning but eventually in the best national interest overcame it with time, bitter experiences and a better sense.

What we have to bear in mind is that Kalabagh Dam once constructed will be three times larger than Mangla and compared to Rs 16.50 cost per unit of thermal electricity, the electricity cost per unit of Kalabagh Dam as mentioned earlier will be a mere Rs 2.50 to the consumers. With its large water reservoir the irrigation needs of all four provinces will be amicably met. As opposed to misperceptions, Kalabagh Dam will also play a very important role in the prevention of floods and in averting their devastation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Central and South Punjab and in Sindh. But as I said earlier, it is for the nation to decide what is best for it today and in future.

Pakistanis love their country and yet some of them have been made to doubt Kalabagh Dam’s efficacy. The truth is that Kalabagh Dam is not a threat to Pakistan but to its enemies who can foresee that once constructed it will bring us out of the darkness of poverty and backwardness and will make us strong and powerful. I would request my fellow Pakistanis to think through the enemy’s game and decide for themselves whether they are to keep reeling from load shedding, poverty and hunger, which best serves the enemy’s agenda, or are they to put biases and apprehensions behind and re-discuss the construction of Kalabagh Dam in the wake of the present and future critical water scenario. Let us not forget that in the last 40 years we have not built a single dam while India has constructed thousands including many on our waters. Let us also not forget that we are not being allowed to make one Kalabagh Dam, yet India is continuing to encroach upon our Indus, Chenab and Jhelum rivers by making scores of river run dams on them. We should have built Kalabagh Dam by 1992 and it is now 2014 and even after 22 years we are still debating whether we should or should not construct Kalabagh Dam. It is now time to shake off this lethargy and decide whether we want our coming generations to blame us for our inability to build a water project that could have ensured their bright future or do we want them to appreciate and remember us for taking a decision that saved them from poverty, hunger and destitute? Here, I must add that other hydro projects like Dasu and Bhasha dams are equally important but we must bear in mind that Kalabagh Dam is the only project which can be raised in the shortest possible time (6 Years) and with least resources. While Dassu Dam will take twelve years in completion and Bhasha Dam hitting the snags once again, it is only Kalabagh Dam that can on a fast track basis help us out of our prevailing and future water related crises. The choice is ours. The need of the hour is to earnestly start a dialogue among provinces aimed at building Kalabagh Dam and to work out ways as to how we can do away with misconceptions surrounding it. We should remember that we cannot afford to wait any longer than we already have. The time to decide has arrived.
 
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