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Special Report - International Fleet Review 2013

jhungary

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Reporting on location in Sydney

International Fleet Review 2013

This year, 2013, is the 100th year anniversary of the entry of the first Royal Australian Navy fleet in Sydney Harbor, on 4 October 1913. Which we saw the HMAS Australia, leading a formation of ship of multiple nation sail into the Sydney Harbor

Fleet Review is a show of power of commonwealth Navies and more generally under the inspection of head of state or Monarch, the review itself is a symbol of the Great Union of Naval power, dating back to 15th century, where the king of England would inspect his own fleet before they were mobilized for war and serve as a show of strength to discourage potential enemies. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, however, war are less and far between and the fleet review have transform into a regular event with international participation, forming some sort of Naval Regatta

Australian First fleet review is on 1913, where the HMAS leads HMAS Parramatta and HMAS Yarra and a fleet of international warship into the Sydney Harbor. The Australian Naval tradition is an inheritance of Commonwealth Naval Tradition and it was that day, the Independent Australian Navy was born

History of Royal Australian Navy

Being a British Protectorate and recently independent in 1901, the federation of Australia is lacking its dedicated Sea Power, in the old days, the motherland send its naval force south to visit their colonial regularly and up until a point in 18 century, those regular trips become less frequent and the 6 colonial of Australia since then operate their own naval force.

The birth of Australian navy can sometime said to be traced back to 1859, when the British Admiralty established a dedicated Australian Squadron from the Royal Navy, before that the naval protection was done via the far east fleet of the Royal Navy, first established Naval base in Sydney Area. The Australian Squadron would have the prefix of HMS (Her Majesty’s Ships) and was compliment by their Colonial Naval Counterpart, which will carry designation such as HMVS (HM Victoria Service) or HMQS (HM Queensland Service)



After the federation of Australia in 1901. The Royal Navy still have their present in Australia, and since the independent of Australia, there is a growing voice inside demanding an autonomic Navy, that's one Australian's Own. However, at that time, the British Envoy was reluctant to allow such force to be created and wishes to hold on to whatever power they got from Australia. On the other hand, the frequent travel of RN ship is no longer a doable operation. The British would only relent and allow Australian to have their own Naval Force, if they were to assign to RN Formation, instead of British Ship, that would be Australian Own Ship.

Problem going nowhere as this is too much to ask the Australian, with the problem go south pretty quick, the Australian turn to the American for help. in 1908, the Australian Prime Minster invite the American Great White Fleet to Australia, and that would make the first of many visit from the US Ship, and with the US the frequent guest of Australia, the British was afraid to lose its foothold in South Pacific, and finally agree to help fund and form the Australian Navy, not before they had the Australian Agree to transfer Command of the Newly Formed Australian Navy to the RN in time of War.

With that, The Royal Australian Navy was born in 1911

The first ship that RAN acquired is the HMS Parramatta, a River Class Destroyer, follow with Battlecruiser HMAS Australia. And HMAS Yarra, HMAS Sydney, all were made in the UK, precisely, in Scotland.

3 years after the Formation of Royal Australian Navy, the first taste of blood comes from a form of World War 1. HMAS Sydney battle the German Emden off the South Pacific. As a result, Sydmey sunk Emden after a hard fought battle, and the gun from the Germany Destroyer Emden is still on display as part of Hyde Park attraction.

After the WW1, which RAN serve under RN as promised, comes 30 years of silence in South Pacific, by now the Australian Navy was largely independent and with the aid from the US, Australian Navy become one of the best navy in the world and certainly the best navy can offer in South Pacific.

The next war for RAN is the WW2, where this time fought side to side with the mighty USN in the pacific campaign. Part of the asset were transfer to Europe but the threat at home is a lot higher to the threat in Europe and majority of the ship stayed behind and defend the strait off PNG.

The World War 2 also transit the RAN alignment to the Royal navy, to the United States Navy

World war 2 ended with lost of 6 ships, one in particular was particularly tragic, the HMAS Sydney II, a light Cruiser, Lost with all hand with the battle with KMS Konmorant. This lost is still remember today regularly and see as the story of scarifies in Australian Navy tradition, this incident rewrite the naval History of Australia.

Follow World War 2, comes a series of small naval engagement in the form of Korean War, Malay Campaign and finally, the Vietnam war. The Vietnam war would be the first war the Australian fought NOT alongside the British counterpart, and again mark a closer relationship to the American in the pacific than the British in the Atlantic

Today RAN comprise with a force of some 30 surface combat ships, the backbone of those 30 ship were the ANZAC Class Frigate, with 4 Guided OHP class frigate as support and 14 patrol boat to compliment the force, the RAN will also operate a new destroyer class and new LHD class, serves as a mini carrier in the future Australian Navy

IFR – 2013

International Fleet Review 2013 is an international Naval Gathering occur during Oct 3 2013 to Oct 11 2013. Compare with the original fleet review which happened exactly 100 years ago, the organization has expanded 10 times, while the original fleet review feature 15 warship and 850 sailor, the 2013 review feature 40 warship from 18 different countries and about 8000 sailors.

The event starts with a ceremonial right of passage to the Sydney Harbor, then complement with Air show and firework display, and finally finished off with a Warship open day and sport event.

The review attract interested on navy around the world, ships from the following country have participated in this even

Brunei
Malaysia
Singapore
France
Nigeria
Spain
Japan
People Republic of China
New Zealand
India
PNG
Thailand
Indonesia
United Kingdom
United States
And of course, Australia

The ship were to enter the Sydney Harbor on 6am Oct 4 which is exactly 100 years to the dots from the last fleet review, then on Oct 5, a firework showcase will light up the harbor with the warship in ceremonial formation under the harbor bridge. Open days comes on Oct 6 – 7 and followed by a Naval Conference, International Sporting event, and finally the warship are to depart from Sydney Harbor on Oct 11.

Open Day, Oct 7

Ticket was fast sell out to Warship open day, however, being resourceful like me, with millions (well, not millions) of connection to Royal Australian Navy, of course I score a ticket to the event. :lol:

The warship open days were spanned out into 2 location, while a part of the warship was anchored in Kings Street Wharf, Barangaloo, the rest were anchored in the Naval Base in Garden Island, Wooloomooloo.

Not all parts of the ship were open for public, and not all the open part allow Photography of any kind and not all ship were opened for viewing, and some ship have mysteriously disappear from the open day altogether, in all, I missed the following ship

HMAS Perth (Not Open for public)
HMAS Stuart (Not to Visit as I have seen its sister ship, HMAS Parramatta)
HMAS Darwin (Moored side by side, I choose to visit HMAS Sydney instead)
PLANS Qingdao (Absent from Open day)
SPS Cantabria (Ship was closed at 4 pm and I was too late….)
HMAS Success (Not open for Public)
HMAS Tobruk (Not open for public)

Still, it took me 7 hours to visit all the ship I have seen in 2 places. That’s 7 hours of constant walking, climbing……..

So, without further ado, I present to you the report from the Warship Open Day


King Street Wharf, Barangaloo


Kings Street Wharf hosted 4 ships from 3 countries, they are USS Chosin from USN, HMS Daring from the RN, HMAS Parramatta and HMAS Perth from Australia.

Open day started at 8 am, and I am one of the first to enter the location

USS Chosin

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Type : Ticonderoga Cruiser, Guided
Designation : CG-65
Service : United States Navy
Tonnage: 9600 tons
Armament
2x 61 mk 41 VLS
122 x SM2ER AAM
8x Harpoon
2x Mk45 5in gun
2X SH-60B/MH-60 Helicopter

Comment: This ship is HUGE, this is the biggest surface combat ship in the event. The tour bring us from the port side entrant circle around via flight deck and hanger deck and into starboard side of the ship, then hook back via bow of the ship and exist where we got in. Nothing on the inside was open to public, and there are heavy guard preside to guard each hatch connected to the outside of the ship.

Talked to some sailor, whom immediately picked up my American Accents. Talk to them about deployment, firepower, and home. It took 45 minutes to finish the tour

HMS Daring

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Type : Type 45 Class Destroyer
Designation : D-32
Service : Royal Navy, United Kingdom
Tonnage : 8000 ton
Armament:
1× 48-cell Sylver A50 VLS
Aster 15 missiles (range 1.7-30 km)
Aster 30 missiles (range 3-120 km)
2 × quad Harpoon launchers (4 ships only)
1 x 4.5in Mk8 Naval Gun
2 x Phalanx CIWS
1-2 x Lynx LMA8

Comment: This is the type 45 class ship, which is a stealth ship. Since there are nothing on the outside (Because they are stealth) the tour are concentrated on the inside compartment. The tour had took us from the stern of the ship, to the flight deck, there we got different exhibit like the Westland Lynx helicopter parked there, firearms review, firefighting equipment and ship capability chart. Followed up inside will bring us to the mess hall, follow by Sick bay (I don’t know why they took us there) and finally the fire control room, although photograph is not allowed in FCS room, I did manage to record a short video inside the FCS.
Straight thru the FCS, we came out on the outside to bow deck and circle around the gun and get off the ship it took another 45 minutes to finish the whole tour
 
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HMAS Parramatta

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Type : ANZAC Class Fast Frigate, Helicopter
Designation: FFH-154
Service: Royal Australian Navy
Tonnage: 3600 ton
Armament:
1 × 5 in/54 (127 mm) Mk 45 Mod 2 gun
2 x 4 Harpoon anti-ship missiles
Mk 41 Mod 5 VLS for Sea Sparrow and Evolved Sea Sparrow
2 × triple 324 mm Mk 32 Mod 5 tubes
1 x SH-60 Seahawk

Comment: I live in the City of Parramatta, of course I have to visit the ship that bore its name. This is an ANZAC class frigate, work horse for the Royal Australian Navy, ANZAC class is a co-development with the New Zealander and the US which the ANZ design the ship and the US build them. The Ship is moored alongside with HMAS Perth, another ANZAC Class Frigate.

The tour opened from the Port Stern, travel inside the hanger deck and followed by shower (again, why they bring us into the shower room…), after the shower fact we made it out and portside, there there display of ship’s crest and ship name, coming up is the engine room, thru the engine room is the firearm display as well as boarding party and fire fighting equipment display. Climb up the hanger deck is the FCS, this time my luck ran out and being asked not to take picture inside…….Circular around the FCS and comes out with the ship Bow and the bow gun, then exit the ship………The ship is smaller and it took about 30 minutes to finish the tour. And we stayed at the Barangaloo location for about 2 hours, before we move on to garden Island

Garden Island, Wooloomooloo

Garden Island is home to the fleet base east, Royal Australian Navy Base East as well as training facility. It was home to 18 ships from the following country, Australia, New Zealand, Thailand, India, Japan, Brunei, Singapore, Spain, Nigeria, France, Malaysia, Indonesia.

First ship to business the New Zealander ship

HMNZS Te Mana

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Type: MEKO 200/ANZAC Class Fast Frigate, Helicopter
Designation : F-111
Service: Royal New Zealand Navy
Tonnage: 3600 ton
Armament:
1 × 5 in/54 (127 mm) Mk 45 Mod 2 gun
1 x Phalanx CIWS
Mk 41 Mod 5 VLS for Sea Sparrow and Evolved Sea Sparrow
2 × triple 324 mm Mk 32 Mod 5 tubes
KAMAN SH-2G Super Seasprite
Comment: Te Mana means Power. Basically a sister ship of HMAS Parramatta, HMAS Stuart and HMAS Perth, but built to standard to New Zealand navy. Different between this and the Aussie counterpart is the compartment location and defensive armament. As I recall, this ship have 2 more CIWS than the ANZAC class.

Tour started with the ship bow, continue inside with General Purpose Room, Ships Bridge and proceed outside to Op deck and climbed up to the top deck where all the radar and CIWS stuff were, and finally climb back down to the hanger deck and flight deck where a SH2C helicopter is parted. It also have all sort of display on the Flight deck, where I played with a Styer.AUG Rifle and a GPMG, there were a M2H Demo on the top deck, but I missed it
 
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HMAS Sydney/HMAS Darwin

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Type: Adelaide class Fast Frigate, Guided
Designation: FFG-03/FFG-04
Service: Royal Australian Navy
Tonnage: 4200 ton
Armament:
Mk 41 VLS for Evolved Sea Sparrow missile
Mk 13 launcher for Harpoon and SM-2MR missiles
1 × 3 inch OTO Melara
1 × 20 mm Mk 15 Vulcan Phalanx
2 x triple 324 mm Mk 32 torpedo tubes
2 x S-70B Seahawk

Comment: If the USS Chosin is the jewel of Barangaloo, this would be the jewel of Garden Island. Waited for a whole hour before even boarding the ship. The Darwin and Sydney were a sister ship and moored side by side to each other, you are only allowed to visit one. And I took the Sydney mainly because there is a missile demo onboard.

It is the same class as the Oliver Hazard Perry class ship used in the US, Taiwan and Pakistan. It was big for a frigate. The frigate missile system is the one that give it a “G” Designation.

Started out on the port bow of HMAS Darwin, using a gangplank to get to HMAS Sydney. Waited for about 10 minutes for the demo to start. The missile is stored in a silo deep inside the ship, of course you are not allowed to see that. The turret can turn all 360 degree and up to about half a sphere movement. After the missile demo, comes the starboard corridor, which leads to the bridge 2 deck up, the bridge have the steering and navigational unit on display. Exit the bridge will lead you to the OP Deck and climb 1 deck up again and you will reach the superstructure of the ship, where all the antenna and radar were. Going down again will lead you to hanger deck, there are some display on the ship hanger, weapon system, history and such, nothing special. Going out will see the Flight deck, where all the heavy equipment were on display. Exit thru the gangplank connecting the HMAS Darwin again, and then exit the exhibit.

INS Sahyadri

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Type: Shivalik class guided missile frigate
Designation: F49
Service: Indian Naval Service
Tonnage: 6200 ton
Armament:
1 × 3.0-inch Otobreda, naval gun
8 × VLS launched Klub, anti-ship cruise missiles or,
8 × VLS launched BrahMos, anti-ship cruise missiles
2 × 2 DTA-53-956 torpedo launchers
2 × 8-cell VLS launched Barak SAM CIWS
2 × RBU-6000 (RPK-8) rocket launchers
2 × HAL Dhruv or Sea King Mk. 42B helicopters.

Comment: Another stealth ship, only this ship is Indian and just completed last year. The ship itself is new, actually, in more corner, you can small the paint job (Or that could be something else, I don’t know)…

The ship is moored alongside Brunei ship and they let you in from port bow, circle around the guns and missile launcher and comeback to port and enter the inside of the ship. There are only one rule – NO PHOTOGRAPHY, so……well…..

We travel along the ship port and mostly inside, follow thru repair station, then life boat station, and then gone after compartment after compartment and finally will land you outside in the flight deck. The flight deck again has several display but they stowed the helicopter in the hanger deck.
Talk to some sailor onboard and exit thru the flight deck via a footbridge.
 
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JS Makinami

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Type: Takanami class destroyers
Designation: DD(H)-112
Service: Japan Maritime Self Defense Force
Tonnage : 4650 ton
Armament
Mitsubishi Type 90 SSM-1B SSM
VLS Mk 41 (32 cells)
• Evolved Sea Sparrow SAM
• RUM-139 VL ASROC
1 x Otobreda 127 mm/54 gun
2 x 20 mm CIWS
2 x Type 68 triple 324 mm torpedo tubes
1 × SH-60J(K) anti-submarine helicopter

Comment: One of the ships why I am here, beside the Chosin, Daring and Qingdao. Everybody were talking about how advance is the Japanese ship and now I finally have the chance to see one closely…….Unfortunately, not inside…..

The tour started with port stern, flight deck, where they stowed the Seahawk but let you take picture of the helicopter. After that you go around to starboard and there is a string of paper display as well as drawing outlining what this ship do and what this ship can do. Then finally you go around and the bow and swing around the deck gun and finish your tour.

There are 2 things I observed on this ship. One is the ship is IMACCULATELY clean, even the US ship would have dust and scrub around the ship, this ship is clean and clear, you can see in from any window, and you can touch anything with a black finger. Another thing I noticed is the age of the crew, young kids. You would have thing serving in a fighting ship must have be some what mature but those kid are 20-24 tops. Even those officers don’t look too old….

HMAS Success

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Type : Durance class Oiler Replenishment
Designation : OR-304
Service: Royal Australian Navy
Tonnage: 17,933 ton
Armament:
2 x Phalanx Mk 15 close-in weapon system
4 x 12.7 mm heavy machine guns
1 x Sea King or equivalent
Comment: Not allow to board, that’s said it all, but this is an oiler so probably you don’t want to get in with all the fuel and stuff. Looked Gigantic from the outside, rumor has it it is due to be replace and the candidate is none other than the SPS Cantabria on the same show
 
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RSS Endeavor

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Type: Landing Dock, Tank (LDT)
Designation: LDT210
Service: Republic of Singapore Navy
Tonnage : 6000 ton
Armament
Mistral surface-to-air missiles
Oto Melara 76 mm gun
CIS 50 12.7 mm machine guns
M242 Bushmaster 25 mm automatic cannon

Comment: An old Landing Dock Tank, served with Singaporean Navy as Midshipman training, it is a giant ship to begin with. The ship is moored alone on the dry dock yet they let people onboard.

Tour started to the rear of the ship on the starboard stern., where a giant helicopter pad is located. Underneath is the hold that hold tank and landing craft which does not allow visitor. Up 3 deck from the flight deck was the ship bridge and the captain was left behind to explain every little things and there were kids there keep asking the same question over and over again, prompting the Captain to tell the kids to look it up on wikipedia……

After the bridge is the OP Deck, where 20 mike-mike is located, unlike most other advance ship, this 20mm cannon comes with a shoulder cushion which indicate a manned position, contrast to radar guided in most other ship.

After the op deck and one deck down is the middle deck, where the 78mm gun was located. There are nothing much on this level. One deck down, we are entering the prep room and gone past the officer mess. WE gone thru the prep room and they have some sort of presentation happening inside but I did not see any of those, and turn around and move 1 deck down and enter the hanger deck, there is a party going on and everyone invited. Music was playing, punch was being served by the midshipman in training. And you are invite to take a step back and relax looking out from the hanger deck into the Sydney harbor. After some rest, exited the ship thru the same way we came in.

SPS Cantabria

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Type: Oiler Underway Replenishment
Designation: A-15
Service: Spanish Navy
Tonnage: 19500 ton
Armament
2 - 3 Helicopter

Comment: Originally was not open to public according to the schedule provided by the Fleet review official. However, it was apparently opened to public for a limited time, but still I cannot get in and see the ship. Otherwise would be a good chance to talk to those Spanish sailor using my Hispanic Spanish, jejeje
 
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NNS Thunder

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Type Cutter/Refurbished Frigate
Designation: F90
Service: Nigerian Navy
Tonnage: 3250 ton
Armament:
Otobreda 76 mm

Comment: According to the sailor onboard, this was a USCGS Chase, a Cutter gifted by the US government to the Nigerian. Refitted to be a frigate. It was moored alongside the French Ship. Start off in the port amidships, and going down to the helipad then you are connected to the French ship and you have to see it first, come back and finish the tour of the Nigerian ship.
After I done with the French ship, you going back to the helipad and go one deck up, you are in the OP Deck. You are not allowed to go in the bridge this time, but the window make the bridge quite visible. Descend one deck down, and you are in the lift boat station, and there they have a scorpion with minigun…..

Hook around the bow and you go back out the ship from the ship bow, just behind the giant crane…..

FNS Vendemiaire

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Type: Ocean going patrol boat, Frigate
Designation: F734
Service: French Navy
Tonnage : 2600 ton
Armament
2 Exocet MM38 missiles
1 x 100 mm CADAM turret with Najir fire control system
2 x 20 mm modèle F2 guns
Alouette III helicopter
Comment: As part of double display with the NNS thunder. It was the second to last ship that I boarded and the third last you are allowed to see. So time was already running out and people are tired. You can literally see it from the sailor’s face.

You start off from the port stern, helicopter deck and move around in a circle from port to starboard, there you see the deck gun and some sailor were there trying to explain how ships work using English, but you know you are in trouble when you hear a French speak English…..Going back to aft Starboard, you exit where you boarded.
 
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KD Jebat

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Type
Designation
Service: Malaysian Navy
Tonnage:
Armament:

Comment: Last ship for that day, the open day has come to a close, last ferry existed the island at 6 pm, and I only able to finish the Jebat on 5:45……
This ship is really open for business, and I can also smell curry is cooking in the mess. Starting the tour port amidships and one deck up to the radar station, then get inside for the ship bridge. Proceed to Observation Deck and then turn in for ships quarter, captain quarter and All purpose room, there, those sailor were playing Xbox360…..
Next stop is officer mess, a room that fit 10 with the crew compliment of 18 officers. And finally coming around the Power station and coming back where we came from…….

This is all the ship that were in both Location, there were other ship involved in the international fleet review and participate the ceremonial entry to the harbor but absent from the open day. Here is some photo of those ship to complement this report.

I hope you enjoy reading it and checking out the picture I took. I have more picture and some video uploaded on my flickr account (Actually hasn’t been uploaded yet) and if you want more photo from this event, feel free to contact me and I will direct you to the place for more photo.

That said, I hope you enjoy reading this as much as I enjoy writing it. I will see you in the next big event. Brought to you on location in Sydney by jhungary.
Ships steam into Sydney Harbour to celebrate the navy's centenary fleet review | News.com.au

https://www.awm.gov.au/royal-australian-navy-fleet-entry-1913/
 
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