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Special Economic Zones (SEZ), under CPEC

Visit to Rashakai SEZ along with Chinese Ambassador HE Nong Rong.
KP Govt well represented. SEZ progressing well, provision of amenities, including power, gas, access road, security wall as per envisaged timelines.1st Chinese industry laid its foundations.



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43 Chinese firms all set to invest in Gwadar SEZ : COPHC

Zhang Baozhong, the chairman of China Overseas Ports Holding Company – the firm that operates Gwadar Port – has said that the first phase of the special economic zone under the China Pakistan Economic Corridor CPEC has been completed in which 43 Chinese companies are going to invest while 200 more firms have been registered for the purpose.

The chairman said that besides infrastructure and energy projects, various industries, including textiles, chemicals, automobiles and mobiles, would be set up in the Gwadar industrial zone, which will create more employment opportunities.

Baozhong rejected the reports circulating in the media about hindrances in the multibillion-dollar project, saying that work on CPEC is going on in full swing and there are no impediments as the “government of Pakistan is extending full cooperation”.


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An oilseeds extraction plant near CPEC’s flagship Rashakai SEZ is being established with a hefty amount of Rs. 600 million.

This will be on the background of rising demand for vegetable oils in China and concessions granted by Iron Brother to Pakistani exporters under the China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement-II.

A report published by Gwadar Pro on Tuesday says, China has eliminated tariffs on 313 major export items from Pakistan under the upgraded FTA, which also includes various seed oils.

The plant is being set up by Engineer Syed Mehmood. The first-of-its-kind facility in KP shows how big opportunities have been brought about by the China-driven investment to Pakistan’s smallest and second-most deprived province.

The plant will be the second one of its nature in Pakistan, an official said.

Syed Mehmood told Gwadar Pro that the $4 million plant will have a capacity to extract 300 tones of oil per day from oilseeds including soybean, palm, canola, olive, or sunflower.

“At this stage, we have Afghanistan and Central Asian republics as our export targets.

However, in the long run, we are eyeing the enormous Chinese market for our products,” the investor said.

“We also have a plan to invest in Rashakai SEZ to further expand our production capacity after a sustainable export channel is established with China,” he said.

Syed Mehmood said that initially, they will rely on imported raw soybean and other oilseeds as the domestic production will not be sufficient to withstand their demand.

“However, the locally-grown soybean and olives will greatly benefit us in terms of competitiveness,” he said.

The Pakistani government is robustly promoting olives plantation in the country, especially in KP province.

Nowshera, where the plant is being established, has been declared as the most suitable region for olives, where Prime Minister Imran Khan launched a campaign for olive cultivation in March.

According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, China’s olive oil imports in 2019 were 53,699 tons, up 35.64% year on year, China Economic Net (CEN) earlier reported.

In an article published in CEN, Cheng Xizhong, Visiting Professor at Southwest University of Political Science and Law, stressed that technical assistance in olive cultivation and olive oil production should be the focus of China-Pakistan agricultural cooperation under the second phase of CPEC given the enormous potential of Pakistan.
 
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Allama Iqbal SEZ (Faisalabad) Development work in full swing.
Total saleable land 2276 acres.
33% land purchased by 69 investors so far.182 acres purchased by 7 foreign investors.
Several Pakistani/ foreign Industries have started construction.


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CPEC’s four SEZs to create 1.47 MN jobs

May 18, 2021

ISLAMABAD – The four Special Economic Zones (SEZs), work on which is continuing at full swing, would create as many as 1.47 million jobs besides playing an important role in promoting local industry to lead the country towards sustainable economic growth.

“The four SEZs including Rashakai M-1 Nowshera; Dhabeji Thatta; Allama Iqbal Industrial City Faisalabad and Bostan Balochistan would create around 475,000 direct and 1,000,000 indirect jobs all across the country,” senior official of Board of Investment (BoI) told APP here Monday.

Talking to APP, the official said these SEZ, which are part of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), would promote overall industrial growth in the country, adding that development of these four zones was top priority of the government. He was of the view that Pak-China industrial cooperation would make Pakistan a manufacturing hub in the region while the establishment of industrial zones would create vast investment opportunities for local industrialists.

The 1000-acre Rashkai Economic Zone would be developed in three phases and as per the plan 247 acres of land would be developed in the first phase, 355 acres in the second phase and 399 acres in the third phase. Likewise, the federal government would provide 210MW electricity to the zone in three phases while it had also earmarked Rs 1203 million for gas for this zone. The zone will provide employment to 80% locals, he said, adding that Rashakai has the potential to become a hub of economic activity. He said Rashakai Special Economic Zone is connected to all the provinces of Pakistan through airports, dry ports, railway stations, motorways and highways. The zone is located at the confluence of the five major districts of KP: Nowshera, Mardan and Swabi, Charsadda and Peshawar.

He said that there is fertile land in the adjoining districts, which is suitable for growing a variety of cash crops and vegetables. The SEZ would cover more than 400 industries, including garments and textile products, home appliances, general commercial goods, electronics and electrical appliances, automobiles and mechanical equipment.

Meanwhile, talking to APP, Adviser to PM on Commerce and Investment, Abdul Razak Dawood said the Special Economic Zones (SEZs) was a milestone for economic and industrial development in Pakistan. The Special Economic Zones would pave the way for foreign investment, setting a milestone in industrial modernization and diversification in the country, the adviser said.

He said that the Rashakai Special Economic Zone (SEZ) would set a new direction for modern industrialization in Pakistan and bring huge foreign direct investment (FDI) in the country.

Replying to a question on shift of industries from China to Pakistan, he said, “We are looking to welcome the Chinese industries in our SEZs to joint venture (JVs) with local investors and also share the mutual experience for benefiting the local industries.”

He said the government was prioritising development of special economic zones (SEZs) for attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) and transfer of technology into the country.

“The SEZs are primarily focused on industrialization that result in export promotion, import substitution, transfer of technologies and employment generation, which are the primary targets of our government as well,” he said.

The advisor said the establishment of SEZs was critical to resolving balance of payment issues as “we tend to give priority to enterprises which are involved in export generation or import substitution”. He said that Rashakai SEZ is the flagship project of CPEC and its success will further strengthen industrial cooperation between Pakistan and China.

He said the development of Rashakai SEZ had a huge strategic implication, because it is closer to resource rich Central Asian Republics (CARs) and also plays a role for economic integration of the region.

He said that all of these SEZs would have far-reaching socio-economic impact in the region by attracting more investment, spurring industrialization, creating employment in the industry and ensuring export led-growth.

He said that Pakistan’s proximity with China would allow these SEZs to foster economic interdependence for mutual economic advantage.

Replying to another question, he said that Rashakai SEZ held a unique competitive advantage due to its proximity to the first juncture of CPEC route, and significant resource and manufacturing base in the region.

Replying to another question about the most priority sector for future investment in Pakistan, he said that textiles value addition, information technology, logistic, tourism and housing are the major sectors for the government to bring foreign investment in these areas.
 
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Four Special Economic Zones (SEZs), which are under construction, will create 1.47 million jobs besides playing an important role in promoting the local industry to lead the country towards sustainable economic growth.

Rashakai M-1 SEZ (Nowshera),
Dhabeji SEZ (Thatta),
Allama Iqbal Industrial City (Faisalabad)
Bostan SEZ (Balochistan)


They will create around 475,000 direct and 1 million indirect jobs across the country,” a senior official of the Board of Investment (BoI) told APP on Monday.

Talking to APP, the official voiced hope that the SEZs would jointly promote overall industrial growth in the country and reaffirmed that the development of these zones was the top priority of the government.

He was of the view that industrial cooperation with China would make Pakistan a manufacturing hub in the region while the establishment of industrial zones would steer investment opportunities for local businessmen.

The 1,000-acre Rashakai SEZ has attracted over 2,000 domestic and foreign investors from different sectors of the economy and it is playing a vital role in promoting rapid industrialisation in the country. He said that the SEZ would be developed in three phases and as per the plan construction work would be done on 247 acres of land in the first phase, 355 acres in the second phase and 399 acres in the third phase.

Similarly, the federal government will provide 210 megawatts of electricity to the SEZ in three phases while it has earmarked Rs1.2 billion for gas supply.

Around 80% of employment in the Rashakai SEZ would be provided to locals, he said, adding that the SEZ had the potential to become a hub of economic activity.

He highlighted that the Rashakai SEZ was connected to all provinces through airports, dry ports, railway stations, motorways and highways. The zone is located at the confluence of five major districts of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, ie Nowshera, Mardan, Swabi, Charsadda and Peshawar.

“There is fertile land in the adjoining districts which is suitable for growing a variety of cash crops and vegetables,” he said. “The SEZ will house more than 400 industrial units including those of garments and textile products, home appliances, general commercial goods, electronics and electrical appliances, automobiles and mechanical equipment.”

Talking to APP, Adviser to Prime Minister on Commerce and Investment Abdul Razak Dawood earlier said that the SEZs would spark a wave of economic and industrial development in Pakistan.

The Rashakai SEZ would pave the way for foreign investment, setting the stage for industrial modernisation and diversification in the country, the adviser said.

He said that the SEZ would set a new direction for modern industrialisation and push up foreign direct investment (FDI) in the country.

Replying to a question on the shift of industries from China to Pakistan, he said, “We are looking forward to welcoming Chinese industries in our SEZs in the joint venture (JV) mode.”

He called on the government to prioritise the development of SEZs for attracting FDI and facilitating transfer of technology to the country.
 
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Pre launch investment agreements of Allama Iqbal Industrial City Faisalabad = $1.01 Billion Dollars investment

1. Yongzhao Import and Export Liability Co. Ltd. (Investment $600 million) (Steel Industry)
2. Oreal Ceramic (Fujian) (investment $70 million) (Ceramic Sector)
3. Wenzhau Yanhui industrail co. Ltd. (Investment $70 million) (Ceramic Sector)
4. Brother Ceramic (Investment $70 million) (Ceramic Sector)
5. Din Industries Ltd. (Investment $70 million) (Textile Sector)
6. Quality Flavours (Investment $5 million) (Flavour Sector)
7. Suraj Cotton Mills Ltd. (Investment $25 million) (Textile Sector)
8. Orient Electronics (Investment $100 million) (Float Glass Sector)
9. Image Garments (investment $1 million) (Garments Sector)
10. Classique Textile (Investment $2 million) (Textile Sector)
11. Popular Dyes Co. Ltd. (Investment $1 million) (Textile Chemical)

Following facilities will be available in Allama Iqbal Industrial Zone Faisalabad :

1. Hospital
2. Parks
3. 4 star hotels
4. Parks / Grounds
5. Day Care Center
6. Expo Center
7. Commercial Area
8. Labour complex
9. Petrol Pumps

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I hope Pakistani workers are given appropriate rights and not treated as sweat shop workers. This must be incorporated in any contracts given.
 
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PM to perform ground-breaking for Rashakai SEZ in Naushehra today

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https://nation.com.pk/NewsSource/web-desk
Web Desk
12:33 PM | May 28, 2021


Prime Minister Imran Khan has arrived in Naushehra today (Friday ) to perform ground-breaking of Rashkai Special Economic Zone being developed under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.

More than one thousand acres of land has been acquired for the construction of Special Economic Zone which will boost trade and economic activities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

The project will create about three hundred thousand direct and indirect job opportunities for the people.
Different industries including textile, Information Technology, energy and industrial units of food processing sector will be set up in Rashakai Economic Zone.


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Prime Minister Imran Khan
on Friday said Pakistan's future lay in industrialisation, adding that his government was now focusing on sustainable growth.

Addressing the commercial launch of Rashakai Prioritized Special Economic Zone in Nowshera, he said wealth creation is impossible with industrialisation.

"Also this economic zone comes under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). This is a good thing for Pakistan because China has developed rapidly, and we can learn the most from their development."

The prime minister stated that industrialisation in Western countries was "old" and Pakistan could not learn from it. "But China has the most recent [experience with] industrialisation," he said, reiterating that Pakistan could learn a lot from its developed neighbour.

PM Imran also gave a "warning" to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister regarding the economic zone. "You told me that people are eager to buy this land [...] don't sell the lands. Lease them on lesser rates."

He argued that selling the land would make it turn into real estate and raise its price. "When land prices skyrocket, industries are unable to cope." The premier said he wanted the land to be used by those who wished to set up industries.

Commenting on the need for upping exports, PM Imran said that past governments did not focus on this area. "How can we increase our wealth if we don't export to the world? We can't become rich by selling wheat, rice and sugar."

He stated that China paid special attention to exports. "We have never paid attention to exports. So this Rashakai economic zone is a huge opportunity for us," he said, adding that authorities need to give preference to export-based industries.

The prime minister also lamented that Pakistan was not an "investor-friendly country".

"We have not removed the obstacles in their way. A person will only set up a business for profit, not for charity. It is the government's job to remove obstacles from investors' path."

He said China was now outsourcing their industries due to cheap labour. "We are trying to give them incentives to come to Pakistan. Our only problem is that we need to get rid of obstacles preventing investment."

The PM said his government was trying to provide incentives to attract investors.

PM Imran further said Pakistan had faced a tough time due to the debts incurred by previous governments. "As we were finally beginning to deal with this, the pandemic happened. Thankfully Pakistan was largely spared from the devastating effects of the pandemic."

He said his government had decided early on to not impose a lockdown, as the poor ultimately suffered from it. "If I had come under pressure and imposed a lockdown, perhaps we would be facing the same situation as India."

We took the decision to save our people and the economy, he said. "Now our opponents are amazed at the four per cent growth rate projection for the next fiscal year. They tell us we are lying."

Making a reference to his cricketing career, PM Imran said: "I was the captain that brought a neutral umpire. We are not ones to win with rigging."

He said large-scale manufacturing was showing growth and there had been improvement in the agriculture sector. "This time round there has been record output of rice, corn and wheat," he said, adding that this had an affect on other sectors.

"Good times are coming. I used to tell people to not worry, but they used to worry. Life is never a straight line."

He concluded his speech by saying that as the economy grows, there would be pressure on the current account. The current account has been in surplus for the past 10 months, he said. "But as the economy grows, we will require imports. So the fear is that it will put pressure on our current account."

He said that the government was now planning on sustainable growth so that it does not have to turn to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

According to Radio Pakistan, the Rashakai Prioritized Special Economic Zone is part of the CPEC cluster and is a flagship project of the KP government and KP Economic Zone Development and Management Company.

The zone spreads over one thousand acres, which is linked with CPEC route on M-I Motorway and other districts of the province, making the project strategically significant.

The construction of the zone is being carried out in collaboration with China's state enterprise, China Road and Bridge Corporation, and KP Economic Zone Development and Management Company.

The project will provide employment opportunities to about 200,000 people in the area directly and indirectly.
 
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SEZ policy of Pakistan

The Special Economic Zones (SEZ) are the backbone of CPEC. In the second phase of CPEC, SEZs will be built across the country to facilitate industrialization and large scale manufacturing.

By Magazine Desk
5 February 2020



SEZ policy of Pakistan



The Special Economic Zones Act 2012 (SEZ 2012, Amended 2016) was promulgated on September 13, 2012, and the SEZ Rules were notified in 2013 (SEZ Rules, 2013).

SEZ Act 2012 had to be amended on the recommendations of Board of Investments (BOI) when provincial governments and Chambers of Commerce and Industry (CCI) across Pakistan pointed out that in 2012 Act, SEZs were kept out of the customs law and were treated like the Export Processing Zones (EPZ).

It meant that while customs duty exemptions were available for plant and machinery at the import stage, it was not available on the products and services supplied to the domestic markets. This legal lacuna essentially reduced the attractiveness of the SEZs – and was thus corrected in the SEZ Act 2016.

Currently 13 SEZs are mentioned on the site of BOI as approved and notified; 9 of these SEZs are linked with CPEC – Phase: II. Allama Iqbal Industrial City (AAIC), managed by FIEDMC


The law provides SEZs to be set up by the Federal or Provincial Governments themselves or in collaboration with the private sector under different modes of public-private partnership or exclusively through the private sector.

The fiscal benefits under the SEZ law include a one-time exemption from custom duties and taxes for all capital goods imported into Pakistan for the development, operations and maintenance of an SEZ (both for the developer as well as for the zone enterprise) and exemption from all taxes on income for a period of ten years.

Currently, for the producers, the income tax exemption is five years, but it is expected that this too will be made 10 years. The provincial SEZ authorities, set up under the law, are required to move the applications received from developers to the Federal Board of Investment which is to act as the secretariat to the Board of Approval and the Approval Committee.

(SEZ Flow Chart explains the sequence of this process from application to final approvals).



Chart-01-min.jpg


An Approvals Committee chaired by the Chairman Board of Investments (BOI) has been created. This Approvals Committee exercises all such powers and responsibilities as are delegated to it by the Board of Approvals (BOA), headed by Prime Minister, subject to such conditions as it may deem fit. The
BOA may delegate all or any of its remaining powers and responsibilities to the Approvals Committee The Board of Approval (BOA), the highest approving forum, headed by the Prime Minister has membership from Economic Ministries, Provincial Governments, Public and Private Sectors.


SEZ policy of Pakistan

Approvals Committee is headed by the Chairman BOI and membership from Economic Ministries, Provincial Governments, Public and Private Sectors and SEZ Authorities (at provincial level including Gilgit- Baltistan) work under the leadership of the Chief Ministers.

The Provincial Governments receive applications SEZ Policy of Pakistan for various potential zones in their respective provinces and they prepare documents to further process the applications. They are also engaged with potential local and foreign investors to finalize arrangements for infrastructure development of the areas identified for Zones.

Currently 13 SEZs are mentioned on the site of BOI as approved and notified; 9 of these SEZs are linked with CPEC – Phase: II. Allama Iqbal Industrial City (AAIC), managed by FIEDMC (Faisalabad Investment & Economic Development Management Company) is the first one that has reached the stage of ground-breaking – inaugurated by PM Imran Khan on Jan 3, 2020. Rashakai (KP) and Dhabeji (Sindh) are expected to see ground-breaking in 2020.
 
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SEZ policy of Pakistan

The Special Economic Zones (SEZ) are the backbone of CPEC. In the second phase of CPEC, SEZs will be built across the country to facilitate industrialization and large scale manufacturing.

By Magazine Desk
5 February 2020



SEZ policy of Pakistan



The Special Economic Zones Act 2012 (SEZ 2012, Amended 2016) was promulgated on September 13, 2012, and the SEZ Rules were notified in 2013 (SEZ Rules, 2013).

SEZ Act 2012 had to be amended on the recommendations of Board of Investments (BOI) when provincial governments and Chambers of Commerce and Industry (CCI) across Pakistan pointed out that in 2012 Act, SEZs were kept out of the customs law and were treated like the Export Processing Zones (EPZ).

It meant that while customs duty exemptions were available for plant and machinery at the import stage, it was not available on the products and services supplied to the domestic markets. This legal lacuna essentially reduced the attractiveness of the SEZs – and was thus corrected in the SEZ Act 2016.





The law provides SEZs to be set up by the Federal or Provincial Governments themselves or in collaboration with the private sector under different modes of public-private partnership or exclusively through the private sector.

The fiscal benefits under the SEZ law include a one-time exemption from custom duties and taxes for all capital goods imported into Pakistan for the development, operations and maintenance of an SEZ (both for the developer as well as for the zone enterprise) and exemption from all taxes on income for a period of ten years.

Currently, for the producers, the income tax exemption is five years, but it is expected that this too will be made 10 years. The provincial SEZ authorities, set up under the law, are required to move the applications received from developers to the Federal Board of Investment which is to act as the secretariat to the Board of Approval and the Approval Committee.

(SEZ Flow Chart explains the sequence of this process from application to final approvals).



Chart-01-min.jpg


An Approvals Committee chaired by the Chairman Board of Investments (BOI) has been created. This Approvals Committee exercises all such powers and responsibilities as are delegated to it by the Board of Approvals (BOA), headed by Prime Minister, subject to such conditions as it may deem fit. The
BOA may delegate all or any of its remaining powers and responsibilities to the Approvals Committee The Board of Approval (BOA), the highest approving forum, headed by the Prime Minister has membership from Economic Ministries, Provincial Governments, Public and Private Sectors.


SEZ policy of Pakistan

Approvals Committee is headed by the Chairman BOI and membership from Economic Ministries, Provincial Governments, Public and Private Sectors and SEZ Authorities (at provincial level including Gilgit- Baltistan) work under the leadership of the Chief Ministers.

The Provincial Governments receive applications SEZ Policy of Pakistan for various potential zones in their respective provinces and they prepare documents to further process the applications. They are also engaged with potential local and foreign investors to finalize arrangements for infrastructure development of the areas identified for Zones.

Currently 13 SEZs are mentioned on the site of BOI as approved and notified; 9 of these SEZs are linked with CPEC – Phase: II. Allama Iqbal Industrial City (AAIC), managed by FIEDMC (Faisalabad Investment & Economic Development Management Company) is the first one that has reached the stage of ground-breaking – inaugurated by PM Imran Khan on Jan 3, 2020. Rashakai (KP) and Dhabeji (Sindh) are expected to see ground-breaking in 2020.

Feb 2020 article. Really old sir.
 
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The country’s Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin, who presented the budget in the National Assembly or the lower house of the parliament for the fiscal year ranging from July 2021 to June 2022, said that the government will focus on the CPEC projects, including the Gwadar port and special economic zones (SEZs) to create jobs and push the growth wheel for the country.
 
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