Vergennes
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The use of weapons such as rubber bullets is limited in many countries. The local police forces rely more on liaison officers, in charge of the dialogue with the demonstrators.
It is now a weekly meeting between police and protesters. This Saturday is expected the tenth day of mobilization of yellow vests with events organized throughout France. After several reports of police violence, riot control is now closely scrutinized. The opportunity to see how our European neighbors manage the public order during events.
The French doctrine of law enforcement, long popular but weakened in recent weeks, is based on puting at distance protesters with different means such as tear gas grenades.
.It aims at a collective intervention, in case of absolute necessity.
In other European countries, puting at distance protesters is even more prevalent, particularly in Belgium, where "de-escalation" is practiced, "where attempts are made as much as possible to avoid [confrontation] through negotiation and compromise, "says a report submitted in January 2018 by the Defender of Rights.
The United Kingdom follows the doctrine of Kettling, where law enforcement encircling a group of people in a specific place to isolate them. A controversial technique but considered compliant by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).
This is undoubtedly the point on which France stands out the most: the regular use of so-called intermediate force weapons. "Deafening" hand grenades, grenade launchers, rubber bullets and instant tear gas grenades are frequently used to cope with violent protests which cause many injuries every weekends.
Weapons found in Spanish and Italian police equipment, but which are completely prohibited in Germany, the United Kingdom, Belgium and Sweden. These countries prefer the so-called simple weapons of force, such as defense sticks, tear gas or water cannons, as below, during a demonstration of Belgian yellow vests in Brussels on 30 November.
In France, demonstrations are managed by specialized units, Republican security companies (CRS) and mobile gendarmerie squadrons (EGM). Elsewhere, it is usually the responsibility of the local police forces. Most European law enforcement agencies insist more on increased communication with protesters. Liaison officers are present at every demonstration such as special police tactics in Sweden or peace units in the Netherlands.
The German police also have vehicles with loudspeakers and LED screens to inform the crowd. Many neighboring countries, such as Belgium, are more likely to use the local press and social media to inform real-time developments in police operations. All stress the establishment of a relationship of trust, which requires increased dialogue and, through negotiation, helps to defuse violent reactions.
"The word is the first weapon to enforce the law," said a superintendent of German Federal Mobile Forces to Jacques Toubon, in March 2017.
Concerning the arrests finally, while the French police make the arrests during the demonstrations, countries like the United Kingdom prefer, as far as possible, the intervention at the end of the rally. A solution that avoids, according to the Defender of Rights, a "solidarity effect" between protesters.
https://www.bfmtv.com/police-justic...mment-font-nos-voisins-europeens-1614277.html
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