I believe that exports would not grow at a quantum that is sufficient to bridge our external account deficits in the short term. Greater FDI, therefore, is the only thing that could relieve pressure from the imbalance in our external financial positions. Moreover, whenever our economy begins to grow, and aggregate demand builds up, the imports increase rapidly. Even our exports are largely dependant on imported inputs/raw materials. Look at the textile sector; for instance, cotton is being imported (we once used to export raw cotton), synthetic yarn/filament is being imported without which most textiles could not be produced in today's world. So, growing exports without seeing growth in imports is not possible unless we work on import substitution by developing downstream sectors like agriculture and downstream industries. The government has put in some work in import substitution (nascent cell phone industry is an example), but the severity of challenges requires a far more robust response. Keeping GDP growth at lower levels is not an option for political reasons. Our public faced a double whammy of covid and the 2018 economic meltdown. The purchasing power of the lower-middle-income groups has declined, and a sizeable portion of households from this income group have, in fact, fallen into poverty due to inflation and job losses. Any political government has to be responsive to such a plight if it wishes to get back to power. 2007-2012 ended PPP as a national party due to its inability to deliver on key fronts. PTI could face the same fate. That is why the realities of political economy would dictate growth-related policies more than anything else.