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Soviet Union’s Sukhoi Su-27 twin-engine super maneuverable fighter with its long-range interception capabilities and BVR missiles created a flutter in International Arms market. first introduced in early 80’s indirect rival to American F-15s.
Also Su-27 impressed many but it was not finding any takers till early 1990’s, it was smaller sibling from rival camp MiG-29 Fulcrum introduced in the same period which was hot pick among many countries including Indian air force which had already had picked up Mig-29s by then . IAF team after attending Singapore Airshow in 1990’s evaluated the aircraft on instance of Russians and found aircraft impressive but were vary about high operating costs and non-familiarity of operating Heaver class aircrafts in its operational history.
It is well documented that by mid-1990’s after collapse of Soviet Union, Sukhoi’s Irkutsk Plant without orders was on verge of close down but by then Russians resorted to pressure tactics and a visiting Russian defence delegation to Pakistan same year offered Sukhoi-Su-27 air superiority fighter to Pakistan Air Force, offer was later Protested by India, Which asked Moscow to maintain Regional Security Balance and to withdraw the offer.
When Mulayam Singh Yadav a reluctant defence minister was appointed in the HD Deve Gowda government he signed a contract to buy up to 50 Russian Sukhoi Su-30 MK fighter jets in a deal worth $1.8 billion, which many military analysts believed was forced upon Indian air force since with the Induction of Mirage-2000 and Mig-29 into IAF , Air-force was not suffering for want of a highly rated aircraft at that time nor was any such demand made by IAF . While Opposition alleged kickbacks and lack of transparency shown in the deal but without any hard evidence deal was executed by a weak Government in Power which might have crumbled to external pressures.
Su-30K jets which were delivered to India under a contract signed in 1996 were souped up Su-27UB two-seat operational conversion trainer modified with avionics appropriate for fighters. Along with its ground-attack capabilities, since Russia was unable to deliver Su-30MKI Configuration fighters on time and rest was history.
Recap: When IAF Said ‘No’ to Sukhoi purchase | idrw.org