rezangahir
BANNED
- Joined
- Dec 5, 2014
- Messages
- 634
- Reaction score
- -9
- Country
- Location
Operation Polo code name for The Hyderabad Police Action was a military operation in September 1948 in which the Indian Armed Forces invaded the State of Hyderabad and ended the rule of Nizam, annexing the state into the Indian Union.
The conflict began after Nizam Osman Ali Khan, Asif Jah VII decided not to join the princely State of Hyderabad to either India or Pakistan after the partition of India. The Nizam's defiance was backed by Qasim Razvi's armed militias, known as Razakars and had the moral support of Pakistan. After a stalemate in negotiations between the Nizam and India, and wary of a hostile independent state in the centre of India, Deputy Prime Minister Sardar Patel decided to annex the state of Hyderabad. He sent the Indian Army and the Hyderabad State Forces were defeated within five days.
Major General Syed Ahmed El Edroos (at right) offers his surrender of the Hyderabad State Forces to Major General (later General and Army Chief) Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri at Secunderabad (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)
The operation was called "Operation Polo" because at that time, Hyderabad state had some 17 polo grounds, the largest number in India.
Crowds Cheering Indian Army (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)
Razakars, a private militia organized by Qasim Razvi to support the rule of Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)
Razakars, a private militia organized by Qasim Razvi to support the rule of Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)
Indian Army Tanks (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)
Major General Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)
Major General Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri talking with Major General Syed Ahmed El Edroos, Commander-in-Chief of the Hyderabad State Forces (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)
Razakars, a private militia organized by Qasim Razvi to support the rule of Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi (Kulapati Dr. K. M. Munshi) - Agent-General of India in Hyderabad State (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)
The conflict began after Nizam Osman Ali Khan, Asif Jah VII decided not to join the princely State of Hyderabad to either India or Pakistan after the partition of India. The Nizam's defiance was backed by Qasim Razvi's armed militias, known as Razakars and had the moral support of Pakistan. After a stalemate in negotiations between the Nizam and India, and wary of a hostile independent state in the centre of India, Deputy Prime Minister Sardar Patel decided to annex the state of Hyderabad. He sent the Indian Army and the Hyderabad State Forces were defeated within five days.
Major General Syed Ahmed El Edroos (at right) offers his surrender of the Hyderabad State Forces to Major General (later General and Army Chief) Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri at Secunderabad (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)
The operation was called "Operation Polo" because at that time, Hyderabad state had some 17 polo grounds, the largest number in India.
Crowds Cheering Indian Army (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)
Razakars, a private militia organized by Qasim Razvi to support the rule of Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)
Razakars, a private militia organized by Qasim Razvi to support the rule of Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)
Indian Army Tanks (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)
Major General Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)
Major General Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri talking with Major General Syed Ahmed El Edroos, Commander-in-Chief of the Hyderabad State Forces (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)
Razakars, a private militia organized by Qasim Razvi to support the rule of Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi (Kulapati Dr. K. M. Munshi) - Agent-General of India in Hyderabad State (Operation Polo / Hyderabad Police Action 1948 Pic)