China needs time to develop its own technology and here is how SMIC buying time:
China's top chipmaker Semiconductor Manufacturing International Co. is stocking up on production equipment and crucial replacement parts in a sign that it has been braced for months for the U.S. to tighten export restrictions, Nikkei Asia has learned.
SMIC's purchases from American, European and Japanese suppliers exceed the company's needs for 2020, several industry sources familiar with the matter said. Purchases include machinery for key production processes such as etching, lithography, wafer cleaning, and testing, as well as more than a year's worth of consumable parts, which must be replaced on a regular basis to keep machines running and daily operations on track.
SMIC is even working with other Chinese chipmakers to create a shared reserve of such parts, the sources said, adding that a central warehouse has been set up to store these items.
The chipmaker's efforts echo those of its biggest client, Huawei Technologies, which scrambled to
secure chip supplies as Washington tightened restrictions on exports to the Chinese smartphone maker.
"SMIC has been on very high alert since the start of this year, when the industry became aware that the U.S. could further restrict Huawei's non-American suppliers from using American technologies, which in fact later happened in May," one of the people familiar with the matter said. "They are rushing to buy many spare parts for existing chip production machines that will be needed to ensure business continuity in case there are any restrictions."