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French President Nicolas Sarkozy criticised Russia for “threats” against Georgia during a Caucasus tour that also saw him draw ire from Turkey over comments about the “genocide” of Armenians.
Seeking to portray himself as a peacemaker during the three-nation trip, Mr Sarkozy – who brokered the deal to end the 2008 Georgia-Russia war – told thousands of cheering Georgians packed into Tbilisi’s Freedom Square that Moscow was still intimidating its defeated neighbour.
“France sees Russia as its friend, as a strategic partner. But to restore confidence, threats, intimidation, threats and attempts to destabilise (the situation) are fully unacceptable,” he said.
Georgia accuses Russia of violating the peace agreement by not pulling its troops back to pre-war positions and “occupying” the rebel provinces of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which Moscow recognised as independent states after the 2008 conflict.
In comments likely to irritate the Kremlin, which says its troops in the provinces are there to protect them from Georgia, Mr Sarkozy said Russia must withdraw its forces and fulfill its “word and honour”.
“Against all strategic logic and contrary to undertaken commitments, significant military forces are still stationed and were reinforced at your (Georgia’s) door, on the other side of the dividing lines,” he told the flag-waving crowd.
Using firm language that echoed the recent split with the Kremlin over action in Libya and Syria, Mr Sarkozy said that Russia must stop the Soviet-era practice of bossing sovereign territories that once answered to Moscow.
“Everyone must admit that the Soviet Union does not exist anymore and that a policy of spheres of influence is not intended to succeed it,” he said, adding that Georgia should be able to express its aspirations to join the EU and Nato despite Russian opposition.
The French leader – who is expected to seek re-election despite current difficulties at home – also courted controversy in Armenia by demanding that Turkey recognise the World War I-era massacres of Armenians as genocide before his first term ends next year.
“From 1915 to 2011, it seems to be enough (time) for reflection,” he said in Yerevan.
Peacemaker Nicolas Sarkozy admonishes Russia and Turkey - timesofmalta.com