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Pakistan’s FDI dilemma: Challenges and the way forward

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Pakistani startups on a roll as they rake in $120 million in first half of 2021
Mutaher Khan | Natasha UderaniUpdated 02 Jul, 2021 02:46pm

Recent flurry of foreign investors has helped increase round sizes significantly as 20 of the 35 deals were worth more than $1m.

The first half of 2021 has proven to be stellar for Pakistani startups. According to data compiled by Data Darbaar, total investment into the country's ecosystem crossed $120 million across 35 unique deals.

This figure is almost twice as much as the $66 million registered during the whole of 2020, when 48 deals were recorded.

Activity was mainly led by the e-commerce sector which cumulatively bagged more than $42m across 11 deals in the first six months of the current year, surpassing the $11.2m recorded during all of 2020.

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This marks a shift from the domination of transport and logistics which had led the investment value in each of the last two years.

Aside from the Series B of Jabberwock Ventures — the parent company of Cheetay and Swyft — which was never officially disclosed but is reported to be around $20m, Tajir recorded the biggest deal worth $17m at Series A.

The e-commerce sector's ascent to the funding leaderboard from second position came on the back of a handful of business to business (B2B) startups working towards digitising the retail supply chain, or what the i2i Insights calls DukanTech.

It was these players that raked in the overwhelming majority of the money at $36.6m, making up 87 per cent of the sector’s total.

All five of them — Bazaar, Retailo, Tajir, Salesflo and Dastgyr — had raised a combined $6.2m in 2020, thus representing a surge of almost six times in less than a year.

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Grocerapp, which operates in the direct to consumer segment, also secured $5.2m earlier in June.

Fintech too finally lived up to the buzz that surrounds it, at least as far as fundraising is concerned, as it raked in close to $32m during the period under review.

The major drivers here were Sadapay’s $7.2m and TAG’s $5.5m among electronic money Institutions while trading platforms Seedlabs and KTrade bagged $6.4m and $4.5m, respectively.

In comparison, the entirety of 2020 had seen $9.6m poured into the sector, almost single-handedly contributed by Finja’s $9m, which added another $1.15m from Habib Bank Ltd in 2021 to finally close its Series A round.

More than half of the deals came at the seed stage while six were Series A. Unlike 2020, which saw 10 Pre-Series A, only one such round has been recorded so far.

City-wise, Karachi continued to top the charts with 21 deals under its belt worth roughly $48.4m. On the other hand, Lahore led in terms of value if Jabberwock’s investment is included.

As far as founder demographics are concerned, there was hardly any noticeable change since around 97pc of the total capital went to male-founded startups across 27 deals.

Only two were entirely led by women while six had women as co-founders. Similarly, 86pc of the investment went towards startups that had at least one foreign-educated founder.

On the supply side of money, the first half of 2021 saw the participation of 88 unique institutional investors of which 65 were international.

Venture capital firms naturally dominated the overall tally at 53 while the number of corporates was 10. The remaining were either traditional or blockchain-focused investment companies, private equity or syndicates.

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The period also saw the entry of some major global names into the Pakistani ecosystem, most notably Kleiner Perkins which has invested in more than 1,200 startups to date and boasts at least 17 unicorns, including Instacart.

The recent flurry of foreign investors has helped increase the round sizes significantly, which can be gauged from the fact that 20 of the 35 deals were worth more than $1m.

At least 15 of these had one or more foreign lead investors. However, as far as the deal count is concerned, Fatima Gobi Ventures was the most active with four investments.

Sarmayacar, Global Founders Capital and i2i Ventures closely followed with three deals each.


@Goenitz @SQ8 @krash @Imran Khan @PAKISTANFOREVER @PanzerKiel @VCheng
 
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FDI is not what you may think, if I invest 1 billion dollars in Pakistan from India for setting up a smartphone factory then it will not be counted as FDI, FDI will mean when I acquire a stake in a Pakistani company for 1 billion dollars. So CPEC related investments are not counted in FDI afaik.

i would say it is a weird definition
 
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Thats not true. FDI means foreign investment. In investment you trade your investment for equity. The money that the foreign entity invested does not have to be paid back so the new money stays in the country

Therefore if I want to build a smart phone factory . Whatever dollars I brought in was traded for the land ... steel.:: windows etc. so there is a net inflow of dollars into the country. And that will be counted as FDI

CPEC is designed as a loan. The dollars the CPEC will bring in to “invest” have to be paid Back in the exact amount. So there is no net inflow of dollars into the country. Therefore it doesn’t count as FDI
Wouldn't a build, operate and transfer be a FDI ?
 
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FATF and US State Department putting Pakistan in this list and that list are the reasons. Also if you read travel advisories of Western countries, it seems they are stuck in 2008.

This is geopolitics.
 
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@_NOBODY_ I have not found an organisation for promoting FDI, for example our government has it’s own startup called ”Invest India” Which has won the best and the most innovative Foreign Investment Promotion agency in the world for straight 2 years.

For example



You should visit their timeline as well, and they have multiple accounts in different languages to promote investment from those countries.


Pakistan should also create one.
 
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@_NOBODY_ I have not found an organisation for promoting FDI, for example our government has it’s own startup called ”Invest India” Which has won the best and the most innovative Foreign Investment Promotion agency in the world for straight 2 years.

For example



You should visit their timeline as well, and they have multiple accounts in different languages to promote investment from those countries.


Pakistan should also create one.
Honorable prime minister Imran Khan started this program called Kamyab Jawan for youth empowerment. This program has literally just started so it needs time.
 
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I’m talking about investment promotion agency, Invest India in India is doing extraordinary job, recommend you visiting their website and Twitter timeline as well.
Sadly, I don't think we have anything like Invest India in Pakistan. Other Pakistani members should feel free to correct me if I am wrong.
 
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Sadly, I don't think we have anything like Invest India in Pakistan. Other Pakistani members should feel free to correct me if I am wrong.
First of all ban communist ideology permanently and make communists as criminals, investor confidence will shoot up overnight. If we in India do this then it will help us a lot, as communists and socialists are destroying the states.
 
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First of all ban communist ideology permanently and make communists as criminals, investor confidence will shoot up overnight. If we in India do this then it will help us a lot, as communists and socialists are destroying the states.
There are hardly any communists in Pakistan. PPP supporters are socialists but PPP is powerless outside Sindh. State needs to promote capitalism as much as it can after all it the economical system of choice of all three Abrahamic religions. Sadly many liberals in Pakistan are pro socialism despite the fact that it was Bhutto's socialism that destroyed our economy in the first place.
 
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@_NOBODY_ I have not found an organisation for promoting FDI, for example our government has it’s own startup called ”Invest India” Which has won the best and the most innovative Foreign Investment Promotion agency in the world for straight 2 years.

For example



You should visit their timeline as well, and they have multiple accounts in different languages to promote investment from those countries.


Pakistan should also create one.

There are many lessons we can learn from India - this is just one of them.
 
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There are hardly any communists in Pakistan. PPP supporters are socialists but PPP is powerless outside Sindh. State needs to promote capitalism as much as it can after all it the economical system of choice of all three Abrahamic religions. Sadly many liberals in Pakistan are pro socialism despite the fact that it was Bhutto's socialism that destroyed our economy in the first place.
Leave them to rot, these leftist liberals are always there to derail projects because they somehow believe that business is evil, freebies is right. This is the reason why China trashed it and only by name it is communist, Vietnam dropped it, all slavic countries dropped it, heck Russia the birthplace of socialism and communism dropped it, only brainless lefties say socialism and communism is the best.
There are hardly any communists in Pakistan. PPP supporters are socialists but PPP is powerless outside Sindh. State needs to promote capitalism as much as it can after all it the economical system of choice of all three Abrahamic religions. Sadly many liberals in Pakistan are pro socialism despite the fact that it was Bhutto's socialism that destroyed our economy in the first place.
And better way is privatise PSUs, just the way we are doing this year onwards, it will be far better performing under a private entity than a government having chai biskoot culture. It also makes government earn money, and the company starts functioning well giving out better results, either way both win.
 
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Leave them to rot, these leftist liberals are always there to derail projects because they somehow believe that business is evil, freebies is right. This is the reason why China trashed it and only by name it is communist, Vietnam dropped it, all slavic countries dropped it, heck Russia the birthplace of socialism and communism dropped it, only brainless lefties say socialism and communism is the best.

And better way is privatise PSUs, just the way we are doing this year onwards, it will be far better performing under a private entity than a government having chai biskoot culture. It also makes government earn money, and the company starts functioning well giving out better results, either way both win.
Couldn't have said it more elegantly. :tup:
 
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Couldn't have said it more elegantly. :tup:
There is a state in India called Kerala where Communist Party of India is in power, they recently harassed Kitex textiles which forced them to leave Kerala to Warangal, most of Keralites go to gulf for work as they don’t have jobs here because of communism as they themselves are communists and they shamelessly go to Dubai the posterboy of Capitalism for work and these same guys vote for CPI chanting lal salaam comrade, I ask this same question to my friends in Eastern states (hub of socialism politics) that when you hate capitalists and businesses then why do you go to Western states (hub of capitalism) for jobs when you believe in socialism? Ever seen a Mumbaikar go to Bihar or Orrissa for jobs? Truth is Socialism and Communist ideology implementation only destroys your nation, and I gave you a domestic example from India, worldwide everyone has trashed these ideologies, world needs business and money to end poverty and that comes from capitalism.
 
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