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Pakistan's Booming Financial Sector

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SECP expands Sharia Advisory Board
Sunday, April 07, 2013

By Abrar Hamza


KARACHI: The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has decided to include two more members in its Sharia Advisory Board (SAB), as the modaraba sector has positioned itself as a stable form of Islamic financial institution despite ongoing economic recession.

SECP’s Securities Market Division Commissioner Imtiaz Haider while talking to Daily Times said, in order to broaden the scope of Islamic financial products and to control anomalies they have decided to increase the number of SAB members from seven to nine. “It will be operational soon. Currently, some legal matters and scholars’ salaries options are under consideration and awaiting approval from higher authorities of the commission,” he added.

Haider further elaborated that two members of the board are taken from SECP to deal with the technical side and assist Islamic scholars, while one member would manage the assessment procedures. Other six members are renowned Islamic scholars who will scrutinise the services and products as per teachings of Islam and also minimise the differences among all the sects regarding Islamic banking and investment market, he added.

He said the board’s Islamic scholars have authority to scrutinise the features and services of modarabas and other Islamic financial products under the light of Islamic instructions because the SAB’s aim is to regulate the range of Islamic financial products and services under the principles of the Shariah. The members of SAB will have power to terminate any product if it is found against the Islamic banking laws, he added.

It is worth adding that according to SAB rules and regulations, no modaraba shall be in business if it is not in conformity with the injunctions of Islam and the registrar shall not permit the floatation of a modaraba unless the religious board has certified in writing that the modaraba is not a business opposed to the injunctions of Islam.

Islamic capital market has been witnessing significant growth for the last five years, so keeping in view this rising acceptance of Islamic financial products among the investors and general public the SECP had decided to set up SAB to minimise probable differences regarding Sharia-related financial products for the sake of the consumer’s religious beliefs, he reasoned.

However, he added, overall situation of capital investment is not very promising, and there is a need for creating awareness among masses about the importance of retail investments because the consumer can get more benefits by investing in capital market instead of saving their money in banks. This is the reason SECP is working to expand the size of capital market through multi-point strategy, he said.

It is pertinent to mention that modarabas are pioneering Islamic financial institutions in Pakistan and are operating to implement the financial aspects of Shariah. It allows a wide range of Islamic financial products and services under the principles of Shariah. Currently, most of the modarabas are providing financial services while a few are engaged in the industrial and trading activities.

Moreover, according to Islamic Banking Bulletin (IBB), issued by State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) in September 2012, the Islamic banking industry continued its growth momentum during the third quarter of CY12. Both assets and deposits registered positive quarterly growth as asset base of the industry reached Rs 742 billion while deposits reached Rs 628 billion by end of September 2012. In terms of market share, assets constitute 8.1 percent whereas deposits constitute 9.3 percent in overall banking industry.

IBB further stated that rising trend in profitability of the Islamic banking industry continued and reached above Rs 7.7 billion by end of September 2012 from Rs 6 billion by end of June CY12. On the other hand return on assets (RoA) and return on equity (RoE) witnessed decline during the quarter under review. Rising non-performing finances (NPFs) to financing ratio, concentration of financing in few sectors and limited expansion of concentration of financing in few sectors and limited expansion of Islamic banking network to second and third-tier cities remained among major challenges faced by the industry.

IBB further said that investments of Islamic banking industry registered quarterly growth of more than 8.0 percent reaching Rs 374 billion by end September 2012. This rise in investment was mainly driven by increased investment in federal government securities as government of Pakistan Ijara Sukuk of more than Rs 47 billion was issued during the quarter.

In terms of Islamic branch expansion an addition of 29 new branches were witnessed during the quarter under review. These additional branches were established in Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit Baltistan, FATA and Islamabad.

Encouragingly Islamic banking services increased its outreach by opening branches in three new cities including Batagram, Lower Dir and Diamir, according to IBB.

Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan
 
@Armstrong - I know you would check this thread later mate - I checked with my colleague - she mentioned that Financial Engineering is the way to go to get a gig in Forex with financial companies as they need strong mathematical/analytical skills - They do not prefer MBA(Finance) for these positions. Let me know if you need further details.
 
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Currency arrangement swap with China becomes operational: SBP
Wednesday, 08 May 2013

KARACHI: A bilateral Currency Swap Arrangement (CSA) between the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and the People's Bank of China (PBoC) amounting to Chinese Yuan (CNY) 10 billion and PKR 140 billion is being implemented from today after issuance of necessary instructions to banks and completion of operational formalities with PBoC.

A SBP statement here on Tuesday said that the landmark bilateral CSA was signed between SBP and PBoC by SBP Governor, Yaseen Anwar and PBoC Deputy Governor, DU Jinfu in December 2011 in Islamabad.

The implementation guidelines from SBP: Currency Swap Agreement between the two Central Banks will give a positive signal to the market on the availability of liquidity of other country's currency in the onshore market.

The arrangement will augment the pool of liquidity available to finance bilateral trade between the two countries, supplementing the already available sources of liquidity.

In order to ensure transparency in determination of market interest rates, the State Bank of Pakistan has decided to conduct competitive auctions of Chinese Yuan (CNY) Loan Facility.

As part of the implementation guidelines, SBP has also announced an Auction of Chinese Yuan Loan Facility. Based on the participation of banks in this auction, SBP will draw on the Swap Line and provide CNY to banks in Pakistan.

Banks will on-lend this liquidity to importers/exporters involved in trade denominated in CNY. At maturity, the importer/exporter will repay the foreign currency to the lending bank, which in turn will repay to the respective central bank.

Currency swap arrangement with China becomes operational: SBP
 
@Armstrong - I know you would check this thread later mate - I checked with my colleague - she mentioned that Financial Engineering is the way to go to get a gig in Forex with financial companies as they need strong mathematical/analytical skills - They do not prefer MBA(Finance) for these positions. Let me know if you need further details.
or you can do a degree in sharia finance.. am sure such courses are offered...
sharia financial products are in demand now a days it seems.. looking at the news..
 
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Massively expanding branchless banking in Pakistan
Wednesday, May 22, 2013

By Waqar Tariq


The history of branchless banking is no more than four-five years old in Pakistan, but the way this financial innovation has been winning the hearts and minds of banking service providers and consumers, the market has witnessed a new wave of competition.

It is a significantly cheaper alternative to conventional branches based banking that allows financial institutions to offer financial services like micro-level money transfer, utilities bills payment etc.

Branchless banking services providers are affiliated with banks and all the deposited utility bills and other financial transactions are carried out through State Bank of Pakistan’s approved format and customers can even pay after banking hours on last due date, which is considered on due date.

The revolutionary emergence of branchless banking services is a good tool for helping low-income households to better manage their money. All the users of branchless banking are not only those not having a bank account in fact most of the users of branchless banking are already banked and have been involved in financial transactions through banks.

This opportunity has now become strength for branchless banking service providers by expanding the reach to the unbanked population, mostly living in rural areas where it is not economically possible to set up a proper bank branch.

Branchless banking gurus such as Nadeem Hussain CEO of Tameer Microfinance Bank estimated the market size potential between 60-70 million people.

Since existing players have already invested in product and market development, the second movers would likely incur a lower cost to enter this market. But given that volume is very important to make profits, the entry of new players might wage a price war.

However to divide the market share efficiently among partners, it is suggested to all mobile operators and bankers to come up with a centralised branchless banking infrastructure to supplement each other’s resources and expertise.

Branchless banking is likely to rise at a high rate in future. Since there are few key players in market, so there is an opportunity for new players to be the new entrants in the industry.

Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan
 
Xpress Money offers free life insurance cover to overseas Pakistanis
Thursday, May 23, 2013

ISLAMABAD: Xpress Money in association with Union Insurance launched remittance industry’s first free life insurance for overseas Pakistanis working in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and Kuwait.

Designed specifically to suit the blue collared population, this monthly renewable free life insurance scheme is available to any person remitting money through Xpress Money.

This pioneering insurance will provide a life insurance protection of 15, 000 Saudi riyals/1150 Kuwaiti dinars including 5000 Saudi riyals/390 Kuwaiti dinars (approximately) of repatriation expenses of the mortal remains, something not many insurance companies cover.

The life insurance benefit will be available to any person remitting money through Xpress Money for a period of one month from the day the customer makes a transaction. A remitter can avail this life insurance free of cost irrespective of the amount transacted.

Rizwan Hamdani Country Manager Pakistan Xpress Money said, “Majority of the Pakistani expats from blue-collared category, residing and working in the KSA and Kuwait, generally work in hazardous conditions at construction sites, factories etc. We launched this free life insurance scheme because we are sensitive to humanity and believe that every life is priceless. We are glad to be associated with Union Insurance a leading insurance brand in the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) region in creating a new milestone in the remittance sphere. staff report

Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan
 
Over 94% bank branches go online, says SBP
Wednesday May 29, 2013

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KARACHI - Over 94 percent of the country’s bank branches are now offering Real-Time Online Branches (RTOB) services as 50 more branches were added to the RTOB network during the third quarter of the current fiscal year (FY13), said the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP in its third quarterly Payment Systems Review released on Wednesday.

Overall, the central bank said, 9,946 branches of banks out of 10,535 now offer RTOB services across the country. The volume of overall e-banking transactions in the country also increased by 3.47 percent amounting to 82.21 million transactions and value of e-banking transactions registered a growth of 4.37 percent reaching Rs 7.9 trillion during the quarter in review, SBP said.

The Payment Systems infrastructure in the country maintained an increasing growth trend and 217 more Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) were installed by various banks bringing the total number of ATMs in the country to 6,449.

The SBP review said the number of plastic cards in the country also witnessed an increase of 5.06 percent in the third quarter, reaching 21.77 million.
In comparison with other cards, debit cards have shown the highest percentage growth of about 5.41 percent which has raised the total number of debit cards so far issued, to 19.57 million. Moreover, debit cards have the highest share in the total number of plastic cards issued in the country which is 89.94 percent in the current quarter of FY 13.

Transactions through debit cards have also increased, both in volume and value, as compared to the previous quarter which are 6.2 percent and 8.82 percent higher, respectively.

The review highlighted that of all e-banking transactions and mobile transactions show the highest percentage increase since the previous quarter of the current fiscal year. The transactions increased by 22.84 percent in terms of volume reaching the number of 1.12 million as compared to 0.91 million in the preceding quarter.

Over 94% bank branches go online, says SBP | Pakistan Today
 
It is booming because more and more people are being pushed into debt slavery. Nothing to be proud off my friend.
 
or you can do a degree in sharia finance.. am sure such courses are offered...
sharia financial products are in demand now a days it seems.. looking at the news..

The field is great, Citi, Deutch, etc are paying a comfortable 6 figures $550,000 to people who have education and experience in Sharia financials.

The British Securities and Exchange has set up a separate department to regulate Sharia compliant stocks,bonds, funds, and etc.
Dow Jones, S&P, Chicago here in the US have a listings of sharia stocks, bonds, funds, and etc.

The leaders in Islamic Banking/Finance are Malaysia, Iran, Saudi Arabia. And its popularity is ever increasing. As of now there are $600 Billion with a potential for $4 trillion.

You can do Sharia Financing but in order to be taken seriously you need years (decades) in education and some worthwhile Scholar to vouch for you.
 
Pakistani banks were always trend setters in 60s this is old story some where when they reach a stage where they have global outreach they get bought out by outside folks
 
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