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Pakistan: In new FTA, China extends zero rate access to more goods

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In new FTA, China extends zero rate access to more goods

Mubarak Zeb Khan

April 16, 2019

ISLAMABAD: The Chinese government has finally offered Pakistan market access similar to that offered to countries of Association of South East Asian Nations (Asean) after seven years of negotiations.

According to Secretary Finance Mohammad Younus Dagha, the Chinese government has agreed to immediately reduce duties to zero per cent on 313 tariff lines.

Dagha led the technical team in the negotiations in his previous assignment as commerce secretary, and says he sought to secure market access to China on the pattern of the Asean economies. “We successfully got the best possible gains for Pakistan”, the secretary claimed while talking to Dawn.

Pakistan and China have concluded the second phase of China-Pakistan free trade agreement (FTA) after seven years of talks. The protocol was initialled by current Secretary Commerce Ahmad Nawaz Sukhera and Chinese Vice-Minister on April 13 in Beijing.

The final agreement will be signed by commerce ministers of the two countries during Prime Minister Imran Khan’s visit to China end of the month. Both sides will get approval from their respective cabinets before signing the pact.

An official source in the Commerce Division told Dawn that China’s willingness to finally offer Pakistan market access on Asean-plus model was in the light of understanding reached between PM Khan and Chinese president.

The second phase of FTA was supposed to commence from the sixth year of agreement ie 2013, but was delayed as officials from both countries failed to reach an agreement despite meeting over 12 times. Talks on Phase-II began in 2011.

Sharing the outcome of the negotiations, Dagha said that Islamabad will get market access for 313 tariff lines, which will cover most of its exports and encourage exports to China.

With signing of the agreement, he said the duty structure on these items will come immediately to zero per cent. “The new agreement will have a positive impact on our exports to China,” Dagha said.

“The Chinese government has also agreed to allow us to protect 25pc of our total tariff lines from duty reduction under the second phase” he said, adding “we have included all those tariff lines identified by chambers of commerce and associations for protection.”

As per Chinese FTA with Asean, reduction on tariffs is almost over 90pc of the total tariff lines.

Under the agreement, Pakistan will reduce duty to zero on 75pc of total tariff lines in 15 years, while China will do the same in a period of 10 years. During this period, China will reduce duty to zero per cent on around 2,000 -2,500 tariff lines for Pakistan.

The FTA between China and Pakistan covers nearly 7,000 tariff lines at the eight-digit level of the HS code. Both sides had reduced tariffs on almost 36pc of the tariff lines to zero during first three years of PCFTA’s Phase-1.

Commerce ministry spokesperson was approached but could not provide any details of the agreement. Meanwhile the Commerce Division’s team turned to social media to share photo ops from the ceremonious initialing of the protocol, while they were unable to provide any details of the agreement or answer any questions posed to them.

https://www.dawn.com/news/1476416/in-new-fta-china-extends-zero-rate-access-to-more-goods
 
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If you are competing with south east Asia for the same goods, i doubt it will have any effect at all. Once again just a cosmetic measure form China. Meanwhile India reduced its trade deficit with China by 10 Billion $, without any tax reduction.
 
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If you are competing with south east Asia for the same goods, i doubt it will have any effect at all. Once again just a cosmetic measure form China. Meanwhile India reduced its trade deficit with China by 10 Billion $, without any tax reduction.

How did we do this?
 
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Under the agreement, Pakistan will reduce duty to zero on 75pc of total tariff lines in 15 years, while China will do the same in a period of 10 years. During this period, China will reduce duty to zero per cent on around 2,000 -2,500 tariff lines for Pakistan.

Should Pakistan bhi happy or worried about the same?
At one side Pakistan is trying to reduce imports, build its local industry on other side its giving china a free access to its domestic market. It could have been a win win situation if Pakistan was net exporter, here its more like giving away the taxes that govt use to make from imports and killing its domestic industry which will stand no where close to chinese prices and products.
 
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Should Pakistan bhi happy or worried about the same?
At one side Pakistan is trying to reduce imports, build its local industry on other side its giving china a free access to its domestic market. It could have been a win win situation if Pakistan was net exporter, here its more like giving away the taxes that govt use to make from imports and killing its domestic industry which will stand no where close to chinese prices and products.
Are you really that naive or was it intentional? Read the part you highlighted which say Pakistan is going to reduce tariffs on 75PC of total tariff lines in 15 years while China is going to reduce tariff lines on 2000-2500 tariff lines in 10 years for Pakistan. So who's getting the better deal?
 
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Are you really that naive or was it intentional? Read the part you highlighted which say Pakistan is going to reduce tariffs on 75PC of total tariff lines in 15 years while China is going to reduce tariff lines on 2000-2500 tariff lines in 10 years for Pakistan. So who's getting the better deal?

One must be blind to not see this, say pakistan placed tarrifs on 100 things because it feared that local business will not be able to compete and guess what now you gave way 75 of those, that means those 75% industry are going to die slowly unless all of those have become better than china. Which seems unlikely baring few very niche segments.

Now look forward to other side, pakistan is not export driven economy, it has very limited areas where it can gain from reduced tariffs, even with reduced tariffs it will have to face tough competitions from chinese companies. Its not that Pakistan has expertise on those 2000-2500 lines and tariffs where making it difficult. Those tariffs are to safeguard chinas interest from other global economy which could have pushed there products into china and china is much aware that there is not much in pakistan that can cause by bringing down tariffs on those lines. For many of those lines, infact pakistan doesnt have single company producing anything on those lines...

I still hope this treaty brings new opportunities of business without killing existing ones.
 
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One must be blind to not see this, say pakistan placed tarrifs on 100 things because it feared that local business will not be able to compete and guess what now you gave way 75 of those, that means those 75% industry are going to die slowly unless all of those have become better than china. Which seems unlikely baring few very niche segments.

Now look forward to other side, pakistan is not export driven economy, it has very limited areas where it can gain from reduced tariffs, even with reduced tariffs it will have to face tough competitions from chinese companies. Its not that Pakistan has expertise on those 2000-2500 lines and tariffs where making it difficult. Those tariffs are to safeguard chinas interest from other global economy which could have pushed there products into china and china is much aware that there is not much in pakistan that can cause by bringing down tariffs on those lines. For many of those lines, infact pakistan doesnt have single company producing anything on those lines...

I still hope this treaty brings new opportunities of business without killing existing ones.
Fair point! but if Pakistani companies are unable to take advantage of zero tariff than that is on us and not China. China has provided similar facilities to other nations in ASEAN however it was not extended to Pakistan because of non seriousness from our side. Now we have a government which wants Pakistani exports to grow and hence we are looking for markets that do not tax our products to give us a fair amount of chance to compete with existing as well as local Chinese competitors. How we take advantage of that is on us to figure out and we are working on it. Look at this as a first step towards increasing our exports.
 
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Fair point! but if Pakistani companies are unable to take advantage of zero tariff than that is on us and not China. China has provided similar facilities to other nations in ASEAN however it was not extended to Pakistan because of non seriousness from our side. Now we have a government which wants Pakistani exports to grow and hence we are looking for markets that do not tax our products to give us a fair amount of chance to compete with existing as well as local Chinese competitors. How we take advantage of that is on us to figure out and we are working on it. Look at this as a first step towards increasing our exports.
Technically fair enough, but chose wrong country for this deal. This kind of deals with countries that lag behind in certain areas you gives you edge to push your exports. Otherwise the whale will eat out all the small fishes. At the end of the day its business, china will only open up things when it sees bigger benefits.
 
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Should Pakistan bhi happy or worried about the same?
At one side Pakistan is trying to reduce imports, build its local industry on other side its giving china a free access to its domestic market. It could have been a win win situation if Pakistan was net exporter, here its more like giving away the taxes that govt use to make from imports and killing its domestic industry which will stand no where close to chinese prices and products.

name a country that is net exporter to China excluding oil
 
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