Pakistan's elections are being called the
bloodiest ever. But that's not the only reason
why they stand apart. There's another message on the back of black T-
shirted elite anti-terrorism police - NO FEAR, in
bold white capital letters. And it's not just well-trained muscled gunmen at
campaign rallies who want to say they're not
afraid. Leaders of three political parties, publicly
threatened by Pakistani Taliban, or TTP, stood
shoulder-to-shoulder and announced this week
they would not be cowed by their threats of
violence. Not a day goes by without election attacks and
deaths on the front pages of Pakistani
newspapers. Despite that, opinion polls are indicating there
could be a record turnout, higher than the 44% in
the last elections in 2008. That's partly because of a surge in young voters.
An estimated 31% of the electorate is between
the ages of 18 and 29. "You could say these are the first youth
elections," writer and former Pakistani
Ambassador Maleeha Lohdi told the BBC. "There's
also a new enthusiasm among all voters which is
good news for Pakistan."
'Eye-to-eye contact'
As we start our Pakistan election coverage,
we've attended election meetings and rallies in
the capital Islamabad and in the most populous
and relatively peaceful Punjab province. Party leaders like Nawaz Sharif and Imran Khan
make a point of removing bullet-proof glass
shields from their speaker podiums to address
large crowds now being held back at a safer
distance. "It's better to have eye-to-eye contact," PML-N
leader Nawaz Sharif told me before one rally this
week in Sarghoda in Punjab. "We're still going door to door, shop to shop,
where we can," said Shafqat Mahmood, a
candidate for Imran Khan's PTI party in the city of
Lahore. Campaign organisers admit they've had to cancel
rallies planned for volatile cities like Karachi in the
south, or in the northwest close to the tribal
areas, for security reasons. Some parties, including the Pakistan People's
Party (PPP), are being accused of using the threat
of violence as an excuse for lacklustre campaigns
and what's expected to be their dismal
performance in some areas on polling day - the
more usual danger in democracy. But the danger of violence is all too real. In
sensitive areas like Balochistan province, there
are reports some election workers don't want to
man polling stations because they fear for their
lives. The Pakistan army has announced 70,000 troops
will be deployed in four provinces on election
day, along with thousands of police and other
security forces. The 11 May election will be not just one of
Pakistan's most important elections. It will also
mark another decisive showdown between
forces determined to shape this country through
violence, and those who still believe the ballot
box matters in trying to resolve Pakistan's growing crises. Lyse Doucet's reports from Pakistan will feature
on BBC World News and Newsnight next week.
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