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Inflation surges 9.31pc in October

Wednesday, November 14, 2007

ISLAMABAD: The Consumer Price Index (CPI), a key indicator of inflation, rose 9.31 per cent in October from a year ago, the fastest increase in nearly two and a half years, with the effect of soaring world oil prices still to be felt.

The CPI was also up 1.23 per cent over September, the Federal Bureau of Statistics said on Tuesday. The year-on-year rise in October was the fastest since May 2005. For the July-October period, the CPI rose at an average 7.64 per cent, compared with 8.35 per cent in the corresponding period of last year.

Food prices were the main factor. They were up 14.67 per cent from a year ago and 2.03 per cent from a month ago. “The trend in inflation is very alarming, especially considering the fact that the government is yet to pass on the impact of higher global oil prices,” said Asif Qureshi, head of research at Invisor Securities, a Karachi-based brokerage house.

“It seems unlikely that inflation will come down soon, and will raise pressure on the central bank for some policy action.” The government is targeting to curb CPI inflation rate at 6.5 per cent for fiscal year 2007-08.

The State Bank of Pakistan has already warned of mounting inflationary pressures because of high global oil and food prices. Using 2000-01 as the base year, the CPI stood at 153.66 against 151.80 in September. Using the same base year, the Wholesale Price Index stood at 161.30 against 158.42 in September.

Inflation surges 9.31pc in October
 
External liabilities rise to $41.66bn

Wednesday, November 14, 2007

KARACHI: Total external liabilities of the country surged to $41.665 billion on September 30, 2007, which was recorded at $40.172 billion on June 30, 2007.

Whereas during this period external debt surged to $40.322 billion from $38.699 billion on June 30, 2007. Figures from July-September 2007 depicted that the country paid $647 million for debt servicing out of which $420 million were paid for retirement of principal amount while $227 million for interest payment.

In total external debt, that is, public and publicly guaranteed debt increased to $36.784 billion till September 30, 2007 which was recorded at $35.290 billion on June 30, 2007. The breakup of external debt depicted that till September 30, 2007 the medium and long term debt (more than one year) accrued to $36.62 billion against $35.265 billion as of June 30, 2007. The total outstanding of Paris Club rose to $13.311 billion from $12.694 billion, mutlitateral debt jumped to $19.440 billion from $18.687 billion and other bilateral debt bulged to $1.025 billion from $1.002 billion while borrowing through euro bonds/ Saindak Bonds slightly reduced to $2.653 billon from $2.655 billion.

Moreover, military debt recorded a substantial decline to $48 million from $83 million whereas commercial loans and credits remained pegged at $145 million. Similarly, short-term debt (less than one year period) swelled to $162 million from $25 million.

On the other hand, during this period private non-guaranteed debt (more than one year period) increased to $2.102 billion from 2.002 billion out of which $1.435 billion were of the International Monetary Funds

Moreover, on September 30, 2007 the total foreign exchange liabilities of the country rose to 41.665 billion, which was recorded at $40.172 billion on June 30, 2007. Contrary to this official liquid reserves of the country stood at 13.875bilion as against $13.345 billion.

The value of special US$ bonds reduced to $148 million which was recorded at $156 million on June 30, 2007.

The foreign currency bonds reduced to $66 million from $88 million. Central bank deposits remained unchanged at$700 million, NBP/BOC Deposits reduced to

$400 million from $700 million.

External liabilities rise to $41.66bn
 
MGCL strikes gas discovery

Wednesday, November 14, 2007

ISLAMABAD: Mari Gas Company Limited (MGCL) has made a gas discovery at Bhitai exploratory well No 1 near Daharki district Ghotki Sindh.

Sweet natural gas flowed from the well from two horizons namely Sui Upper and Sui Main Limestone at a cumulative rate of 11.32 million standard cubic feet per day (mmscfd). The drilling operations at Bhitai well No 1 commenced on September 6 and penetrated into Sui Main Limestone formation at 1202 meters, says a press release issued here on Tuesday.

The well after conducting testing on various zones, has successfully been completed as a gas producer. These additional volumes shall be tapped into production stream after in-house installation of production facilities and analysing the testing results for reserve estimation. The Company has embarked upon drilling of two more exploratory wells at two different structure highs for establishing the total production capacity of the field.

Mari Gas Company since 2001 has acquired rights to operate seven exploration blocks representing itself in almost all the regions of Pakistan. Moreover MGCL has working interest in six blocks as joint venture with other oil exploring and producing companies.

MGCL strikes gas discovery
 
Plan under way to modernise HMC with Rs14 billion

Wednesday, November 14, 2007

ISLAMABAD: The federal government has planned to invest Rs14 billion for modernising the Heavy Mechanical Complex (HMC) in the next five years.

“We are making new investment plans for the HMC and a huge amount of Rs14 billion will be invested to modernise its operations in the next five years,” Federal Minister for Industries and Production, Jehangir Khan Tareen said while addressing the foundation stone-laying ceremony of a project of 1,800 flats for workers and a sports stadium at HMC Taxila on Tuesday. Federal Minister for Labour and Manpower, Ghulam Sarwar Khan and Sports Minister Shamim Haider were also present on the occasion.

The project to construct 1,800 flats will be completed in the next two years and will be handed over to workers with ownership rights. Tareen also announced one month bonus for the employees of the HMC on the occasion. Later on, Federal Minister for Communication, Shamim Siddiqui, also laid foundation-stone for remodelling of Chowk Sara Kala Taxila.

Tareen said the government had excluded the HMC from the privatisation list as everything should not be sold. After dropping the idea to privatise the HMC, the minister said that the government was making plans to invest Rs14 billion in it to modernise the HMC operations in the next five years. He said the HMC was in the grip of financial crunch and there was deficit related to provident fund of Rs110 million being faced by this industrial unit. “Now the amount to overcome this deficit has been provided to the HMC management and more investment plans are under consideration to achieve the desired results.”

Tareen was of the view that the PML (Q) and its allied parties would win the upcoming elections on the basis of their performance. He said the government would be completing its tenure in the next two days and his party was confident to come back with clear majority.

Federal Minister for Labour, Manpower and Overseas Pakistanis, Ghulam Sarwar Khan said that although General Musharraf has worn uniform but his attitude was more democratic than those who remained in the power during the decade of 90s. While criticising his opponent political forces, the minister said the masses should reject those people who were in the corridors of power for the last 25 years but they did not initiate projects which were crucial for the welfare of masses.

While appreciating the role of Minister for Industries, Ghulam Sarwar Khan said that Tareen provided land of his ministry for the construction of polytechnic college, sports stadium and labour colony which will serve the coming generations.

Federal Minister for Sports, Shamim Haider, said on the occasion that the government has increased budgetary allocation for the sports three folds and funds were available to meet the demands of the people in shape of providing basic infrastructure for sports at the districts and Tehsil levels.

Plan under way to modernise HMC with Rs14 billion
 
‘Rs417bn realised through sell-off’

Wednesday, November 14, 2007

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz disclosed on Tuesday that Rs417 billion has been received through privatisation proceeds during the last eight years of the present government as compared to Rs57 billion of previous governments from 1991 to 1999.

Presiding over a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Privatisation (CCOP), he said that liberalisation, deregulation and privatisation of the economy have earned dividend for the country and privatisation was the hallmark of the government’s economic reforms agenda. He stressed that privatisation process must be carried forward for the sustenance of the economic growth and competitiveness of Pakistan’s economy.

The CCOP was briefed on the privatisation process and was informed that an amount of Rs26.9 billion has been received in the first four months of the current financial year (2007-08). The committee was also informed about the ongoing transactions that include the privatisation of Heavy Electrical Complex, National Power Construction Co, Hazara Fertilizer, Pakistan Machine Tool Factory, Faisalabad Electric Supply Co and Jamshoro Power Co. The meeting was also informed that capital market transactions coming up in the next quarter include GDR of National Bank and Kot Addu Power Compan.

‘Rs417bn realised through sell-off’
 
Move to promote machinery manufacturing

Wednesday, November 14, 2007

LAHORE: The Technology Upgradation and Skill Development Company (TUSDEC) and Pakistan Machine Tool Factory (PMTF) have decided to join hands for the promotion of local manufacturing of machinery, especially machine tools. The decision was reached in a meeting held at TUSDEC head office on Tuesday.

Giving details of the working of PMTF, its Managing Director Dr Muhammad Ashraf Butt said the factory, a precision engineering goods manufacturing enterprise in Pakistan, was engaged in the production of machine tools, automotive transmission and axle components, gears for locomotives, pressure die cast parts and other products.

He urged the TUSDEC to procure machinery, especially the turning centres, from the PMTF for its Tools, Dies and Moulds Centres in Karachi and Gujranwala. Dr Butt also expressed interest in TUSDEC’s efforts for the development of a better version of ginning machine in Pakistan to help improve ginning practices.

A TUSDEC spokesman said the company was working for the promotion of new technologies and skill development to help the industry become internationally competitive. He said the TUSDEC could be helpful in local production of controls for turning centres, which were presently fitted with imported controls. He said the TUSDEC was ready to sign a Memorandum of Understanding with the PMTF for cooperation.

Move to promote machinery manufacturing
 
CAD to be around 4.7 percent of GDP

ISLAMABAD (November 14 2007): Dr Ashfaque Hasan, Special Secretary, Finance, said on Tuesday that Pakistan's current account deficit is expected at 4.7 percent of the GDP in the current fiscal year, 2007-08. "Pakistan's current account deficit will be around 4.7 percent of the GDP during the current fiscal year, against 4.9 percent of last year," he said in briefing after ECC meeting.

He said that Commerce Ministry and Chairman, Trading Corporation of Pakistan (TCP) would agree with the price of those parties whose tenders have already been accepted. He said that TCP is meeting wheat import target, as two consignments of 25,000 tons each would reach by the end of current month, while 150,000 tons would come in December, followed by 300,000 tons in January.

Business Recorder [Pakistan's First Financial Daily]
 
Economic uplift: 'Public-Private partnership proves successful'

RAWALPINDI (November 14 2007): The concept of Public-Private Partnership in Pakistan (PPP) has proved successful in developing the economy and we have to take further measures for strengthening this system, said Kokio Tamaki, Representative of the Japan External Trade Organisation (Jetro) and special advisor to the FPCCI here on Tuesday.

"Due to prudent and liberal economic policies of the government, the economic indicators have shown upward trends but still there is a room for improving it," Kokio said while addressing the senior executives and members of the Rawalpindi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (RCCI).

Jetro representative was of the view that active co-operation between public and private sectors was key to economic stability. Speaking on the occasion, the RCCI president Dr Hassan Sarosh Akram said that government should take measures to motivate people running poultry and CNG industries in Potohar region. These are the main job provider to youths in the region, he added.

Sarosh hailed the continuation of the government's economic policies saying that this has brought economic stability and attracted the foreign investment in different sectors of the economy.

He stressed the need for appointment of professional commercial attaches in embassies abroad saying that they would give better results in attracting costumers for Pakistani products.

Sarosh lauded the role of Jetro in bringing Pakistan and Japan closer saying that the trade volume has increased significantly with the positive efforts of both the sides. By involving and facilitating private sector both the countries would succeed in expanding import and export besides enhancing the trade volume, he added.

Business Recorder [Pakistan's First Financial Daily]
 
'Pakistan to have four marble cities soon'

ISLAMABAD (November 14 2007): Minister for Industries, Production and Special Initiatives Jahangir Khan Tareen said here on Tuesday that four marble cities would be established in the country soon aiming at exploring widespread marble reserves and provide job opportunities to the people.

These cities would be established in Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), Risalpur, Northern By-pass Karachi and at Lora Lai in Balochistan province. Talking to journalists at the agreement signing ceremony for the establishment of Marble city in Risalpur, the Minister said, the marble cities would be established in line with Sundar Industrial Estate already established in Lahore.

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pakistan Stone Development Company (PASDEC) Ahsanullah Khan and Northern Region Chief Executive National Industrial Parks Development and Management Company (NIPs), Mohsin Syed signed the agreement on behalf of their respective companies. The Minister was of the view that the marble city would attract investors and ensure enhanced job opportunities for the local people.

He said that keeping in view the increasing demands, there would be dire need for establishing about a dozen marble cities in the country. He expressed the hope that changing of governments would not affect the projects, saying, "we have laid foundation to strengthen institutions for the continuation of development projects."

Jahangir Khan said NIP and PASDEC have been provided revolving loans of Rs 2 billion each to execute the project, adding that the marble cities are being established in those areas where no industry has been established so far. To a question, he said that land in the marble cities would be provided on performance basis, adding that if the industrialists fail to show their positive performance within two years, their allotment of plots would be cancelled.

To another question, he said, the provincial governments have been providing land for the projects. Speaking on the occasion, NIP Chief Executive for Northern Region, Mohsin Syed said that the industrial cities would be established in consultation with the stakeholders to make the projects successful and result-oriented. He said that Risalpur city would be developed in line with Sundar Industrial Estate of Lahore.

Business Recorder [Pakistan's First Financial Daily]
 
EOBI to build 600 megawatts power plant in Karachi

KARACHI (November 14 2007): EOBI is planning to build 600 Mega Watts Power generation Plant to overcome the electricity shortage in Karachi. This was stated by the Chairman EOBI, Brigadier Akhter Zamin (Retd) while giving a briefing to the City Nazim Syed Mustafa Kamal during his visit to EOBI head office and held a meeting with the Chairman EOBI Akhtar Zamin and senior officers of the institution.

The chairman EOBI explained the functions of the EOBI to the City Nazim and its future plans to provide benefits of pension to the employees of industrial and commercial sectors without any difficulty or hardship.

Speaking at the occasion the Chairman said that to increase the profit on the investment in a secure way EOBI has decided to invest in the Real Estate. For this purpose PRIMACO (Pakistan Real Estate Investment and Management Company Ltd) was established which is wholly owned subsidiary of' EOBI, Chairman added.

Akhter Zamin further said that PRIMACO has launched many real state projects, which includes a Commercial Centre at Karachi, in Islamabad. A 4 Star Hotel Project and housing scheme at Lahore and planning to start mega project to increase source of income and to utilise EOBI's assets for the welfare of the citizens of the country.

The Chairman EOBI informed the City Nazim that EOBI is planning to build and operate 600-mega watt Power Plant in Karachi so that the energy crises in the city can be overcome.

Kamal took keen interest in the development of Power Generation Plant and stressed that there is a need of energy for the industrial and commercial activities. Chairman EOBI further informed that EOBI is also interested in dc-sanitation Plant.

Kamal appreciated the activities done by EOBI. Showing his concern over traffic problem and for its improvement, he said that Mass Transit Project is under consideration.

The City Nazim invited EOBI to consider the project, which will be useful for the citizens of Karachi and also beneficial for EOBI. He assured that the city government will help to made this project a success.-PR

Business Recorder [Pakistan's First Financial Daily]
 
18 IT projects worth Rs 4.5 billion being executed in Sindh

KARACHI (November 13 2007): Adviser to Sindh Minister for Information Technology Muhammad Noman Saigal has said that 18 IT projects worth around Rs 4.5 billion are being executed in the province. He disclosed this while speaking with the media personnel on an inauguration ceremony of new office of IT department in Sindh Secretariat here on Monday.

The new office was completed in two and half months at a cost of Rs 3.2 million as per the standard of international firms of IT. "These projects are not only producing more IT experts and manpower in the province but also increasing employment opportunities besides, introducing latest technology," he added.

He said that we had developed a long-term strategy for IT sector with a special emphasis on public welfare. He added that the department, particularly, was working on the project relating to education, health, technical education, security and human resources which would bring positive results."

He told that these projects include establishment of call centres, training program, web portal of Sindh government, e-government project, e-policing computerisation of Advocate General Sindh and its field offices, e-government Sukkur and automation of hospital across the province.

He was of view that these projects, equip with modern technology and development of service structure of IT field would attract investors towards IT sector of the province. A service group for the IT, just like other departments, is being developed in the province, he added.

Responding to a query on non-representation of Sindh in telecom sector, the adviser said that IT and Telecommunication were imperative for each other, however, he admitted that this non-representation causing impediments in uplift of IT at the provincial level. To overcome this problem, there is a dire need to give prior position to Telecommunication sector at the provincial level, he suggested.

He pledged to work on further improving the status of the province in the global IT sector, although he claimed that the province had already got a prominent position in this regard.

Business Recorder [Pakistan's First Financial Daily]
 
Cellphone firms contribute Rs66bn to kitty

Thursday, November 15, 2007

LAHORE: The mobile phone segment contributed more than Rs66 billion to the national exchequer in the form of taxes in 2007, which is more than 70 per cent of total telecom contribution whereas mobile firms’ revenues grew by 48 per cent with 78 per cent increase in subscriber base and 95 per cent increase in investments.

The mobile phone industry had been growing at an average rate of 80 per cent for the last three years, but in 2007 the growth rate dropped due to reduced tariffs and increased taxes.

According to data of the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), Telenor and Warid have witnessed huge growth in their total revenues which have grown by more than 200 per cent. Revenues of Mobilink and Ufone grew at a proportional pace, however, Mobilink remained a major contributor to total revenues of the mobile industry which came from data services and more than 90 per cent revenues came from voice services in 2007.

Mobilink has still the maximum share in the market in terms of revenue with generation of almost 50 per cent of the industry revenue. Telenor having market share of 17 per cent is the second highest revenue generator of the mobile industry followed by Ufone and Warid.

According to the data of taxes, in 2006 total activation tax paid by mobile sector was 11.4 billion which grew to Rs17.6 billion showing a growth of 24 per cent whereas withholding tax paid by the sector grew from Rs8.5 billion to Rs17.4 billion showing almost 100 per cent increase.

The GST contribution by the sector has however been dropped from Rs18 billion to Rs28.3 billion. According to international research companies including Business Monitor and Informa telecoms the mobile subscribers would cross 110 million mark by 2010.

PTA estimated that users would cross 77 million by the end of 2007-08 making above 2 million monthly average additions during the year. It maintained that by the year 2009-10 the cellular subscribers would reach around 100 million making the cellular penetration 59 per cent.

The industry witnessed the similar growth in the handset market. Although Pakistan handset market comprises of number of authorized dealers, still large portion of handsets come illegally via smuggling, individual carrier of new, used, refurbished sets from European and Middle Eastern Markets and other routes.

Cellphone firms contribute Rs66bn to kitty
 
Saudi Pak Bank purchase deal seen in two weeks

Thursday, November 15, 2007

KARACHI: A consortium including Japan’s Nomura Holdings and Bank Muscat could sign a deal within two weeks to buy a majority stake in Pakistan’s Saudi Pak Bank for as much as $218 million, bankers with knowledge of the transaction said on Wednesday.

Foreign buyers have been attracted by the Pakistani banking sector’s strong performance and financial reforms that have laid the platform for rapid growth and rising incomes. As no new banking licences are being issued, except for Islamic banking, foreigners must buy their way into the market.

The consortium, led by Pakistani financier Shaukat Tarin, also includes International Finance Corp (IFC), the World Bank’s private sector arm. The deal could be finalised at 27-28 rupees a share, the bankers said.

“The buyers are looking to acquire anywhere between 75 and 95 per cent of the bank,” said one banker, who asked not to be named. Bank Muscat is likely to buy a 35 per cent stake, Nomura 10 per cent and IFC 20 per cent. The rest is expected to be bought by local partners led by Tarin, said another banker.

“The sale purchase agreement for the deal is likely to be signed pretty soon, maybe in two weeks from now,” said the first banker. At 28 rupees a share, a 95 per cent stake in the bank would be worth about $218 million. The price would be around 2.8 times Saudi Pak Bank’s current net asset value.

Saudi Pak Bank shares were trading down 1.6 per cent at 25.45 rupees at 0755 GMT on the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE). Britain’s Standard Chartered, whose local arm is listed on the KSE, last year bought Union Bank for $487 million in the biggest deal in the sector so far, paying 5.6 times the net asset value.

Tarin was president of Union Bank at the time of the deal. Some analysts had feared that Pakistan’s current political uncertainty, with emergency rule imposed by President Pervez Musharraf earlier this month, could deter foreign buyers, but the Saudi Pak deal is likely to go through regardless.

“Talks on this deal have been going on for more than six months, so it was very unlikely this deal would have been affected by the political situation,” said a banker. “Also, the risk perception of Pakistan for the Middle Eastern investors is pretty different from the West or the Far East,” he said. Other buyers in Pakistan in recent years include Dutch ABN AMRO, NIB Bank Ltd, a subsidiary of Singapore state investor Temasek Holdings, and Saudi Arabia’s Samba Financial Group.

Saudi Pak Bank purchase deal seen in two weeks
 
Foreigners withdraw $88m equity investment in 3 days

KARACHI, Nov 14: Foreign investors pulled back $88 million from the country’s equity market in the first three trading days this week, including which the outflow of total foreign portfolio investment stood at the staggering sum of $165 million since imposition of emergency in the country on Nov 3.

The State Bank of Pakistan would release the latest SCRA figures — that show the foreign investors stake in the market -- on Thursday, but fund managers came up with their own conclusions.

“On Friday the foreign investors held an investment portfolio of $224 million, which has shrank to $135 million by the close of trading on Wednesday”, says a private fund manager. He recalled that the overseas investors’ had ploughed $300 million in stocks in the current fiscal year until Nov 1. But in the nine days up to Wednesday, $165 million had evaporated, leaving $135 million in the equity market.

Analysts said that another $51 million had been withdrawn by the foreigners from money market (T-Bills).

“Uncertainty” was the key word. “Uncertainty on the future course of events on the political front was driving investors away,” says an equity strategist, adding that most people were comfortable with economics, given the government projected healthy economic growth, reserves, remittances and corporate earnings numbers.

But there were worries. Both Moody’s and S&P had downgraded Pakistan’s credit rating outlook from stable to negative; the Commonwealth factor and the reported decisions by a few foreign industrial investors to cut down the size or put their expansion projects on the hold, could hardly boost equity investors’ confidence.

Some stocks on the banking, cement and insurance had already lost 15-20pc of their value.

Although glum faces could be seen all around the corridors and the trading hall of the stock exchange, many brokers were still selling optimism. “Things are not as bad as they were expected to be,” says Haji Ghani Haji Usman, a sitting director on the KSE Board.

He argued that the market had been gripped by fear on the day the emergency was clamped, believing the KSE-100 index to plummet by 2,500 or more points, but all that the market had seen was a fall of 800-odd points.

Some stock brokers were sore that the happy conclusions on the waiver of capital gains tax, drawn in their meeting with Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz on Friday had come to naught. The announcement of dissolution of National Assembly came only the day after. “How do we know that the interim government would carry on with the decisions?” grumbled a member.

With the black out of real-time news from credible electronic media, every rumour monger was making money, while investors were losing it. “The statement of President Musharraf to a foreign news channel stating that he had “considered” resigning” was translated by the rumour mongers in the market as he was “considering” resigning, which saw a free fall of shares on Wednesday.

Analysts said that the Pakistani stocks were trading at attractive valuations of 10.5 times of the earnings, compared with regional average of 16 and Indian market price-to-earnings of 19 times. “But for the moment foreign fund managers are treading cautiously due to the rise in systemic risk,” says Khurram Schehzad, analyst at stock brokerage firm InvestCap.

Foreigners withdraw $88m equity investment in 3 days -DAWN - Business; November 15, 2007
 
Power plant

ISLAMABAD, Nov 14: Atlas Power Limited (APL) has achieved financial closure of its $169 million 225 MW thermal power plant to be set up near Sheikhupura.

The financial closing documents were signed between Private Power and Infrastructure Board (PPIB) and Atlas Power Limited at PPIB Office on Wednesday, said a press release. Senior level officials from both sides attended the signing ceremony.

The sponsors of the project are Shirazi Investments (Atlas Group) and MAN (Germany), while National Bank of Pakistan (NBP), Habib Bank Limited (HBL), United Bank Limited (UBL), MCB Bank, Allied Bank Limited (ABL) and Atlas Bank are the lenders to the project.

The power plant will use residual fuel oil (RFO) and is expected to start its commercial operations by March 2009.

Power plant -DAWN - Business; November 15, 2007
 
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