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Militants reach closer to Baghdad, seize city of Tikrit

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KIRKUK: Militants seized the Iraqi city of Tikrit on Wednesday but their assault on Samarra was repulsed as a lightning jihadist offensive launched in second city Mosul swept closer to Baghdad.

Since the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant began their spectacular assault in Mosul late on Monday, militants have captured a large swathe of northern and north-central Iraq, prompting as many as half a million people to flee their homes.

The speed with which ISIL and its allies have advanced after their seizure on Tuesday of Mosul — a city of two million people — has sent alarm bells ringing not only in Baghdad but in Western capitals.

It has also triggered a hostage crisis for Ankara, which is scrambling to secure the release of 48 Turks taken hostage by the jihadists.

READ ALSO:US vows more aid to Iraq in militant fight

In a statement on Twitter, ISIL vowed that it would "not stop this series of blessed invasions" that has seen the fall of the whole of Nineveh province in the north and swathes of Kirkuk and Saleheddin provinces further south.

Tikrit — hometown of executed dictator Saddam Hussein — was the second provincial capital to fall in as many days as the jihadists and their allies captured a string of mainly Sunni Arab towns where resentment against the Shiite-led government runs deep.

"All of Tikrit is in the hands of the militants," a police colonel said of the Salaheddin provincial capital, which lies roughly half way between Baghdad and Mosul.

A police major said the militants had freed some 300 inmates from a prison there.

After Tikrit's fall, the operation spread down the main highway towards Baghdad, with militants battling security forces on the northern outskirts of Samarra, just 110 kilometres (70 miles) from the capital.

Iraqiya state television said security forces launched air strikes on them, and witnesses said the clashes ended without the militants entering the city.

It was not immediately clear what became of the attackers. Militants had already tried to seize the city late last week, and were only halted by a massive deployment of troops, backed by tribal militia and air power.

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A checkpoint is seen after the withdrawal of Iraqi security forces in Tikrit, north of Baghdad

Although Samarra too is mainly Sunni Arab, it is super sensitive for the government as it is home to a shrine revered by the country's Shiite majority.

A 2006 bombing of the mausoleum by al-Qaida sparked a Shiite-Sunni sectarian conflict that left tens of thousands dead.

In other developments, a series of bombings, including a suicide attack on tribal leaders in Baghdad, killed 37 people in Shiite areas of central and southern Iraq, officials said.

The lightning advance poses significant challenges to Baghdad, with the New York-based Eurasia Group risk consultancy saying they would be bolstered by cash from Mosul's banks, hardware from military bases and hundreds of men they freed from prison.

Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki has responded by asking parliament to declare emergency rule and saying citizens would be armed to fight them.

Washington has warned that ISIL threatened the entire region. The nominee as the next US ambassador to Iraq, Stuart Jones, told a lawmakers it was "one of the most dangerous terrorist groups in the world."

He also said Washington would "work with our international partners to try to meet the needs of those who have been displaced."

The International Organisation for Migration said its sources in Mosul estimated the violence leading up to the jihadists' takeover "displaced over 500,000 people in and around the city."

On Wednesday, gunmen in military uniforms and all-black clothing guarded government buildings and banks in the city, residents told AFP by telephone.

Militants stormed the Turkish consulate and kidnapped 48 people including the head of the mission, a Turkish official said.

"Forty-eight Turks including the consul, staff members, guards and three children were abducted," the official told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity.

"All are doing well." Militants called over loudspeakers for government employees to go back to work.

"I did not open the door of the shop since last Thursday because of the security conditions," said Abu Ahmed, a 30-year-old shopkeeper.

Bassam Mohammed, a 25-year-old student, said he would not join the exodus of residents leaving the city.

"But I am afraid about freedoms, and I am especially afraid that they will impose new laws on us," he said.

Known for its ruthless tactics and suicide bombers, ISIL is arguably the most capable force fighting President Bashar al-Assad inside Syria as well as the most powerful militant group in Iraq.

ISIL is led by the shadowy Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi and backed by thousands of Islamist fighters in Syria and Iraq, many of them westerners.

It appears to be surpassing al-Qaida as the world's most dangerous jihadist group.

On Wednesday, the Syrian government said it was ready to help Baghdad in its fight against "terrorism," while the rebel Free Syrian Army called for support from Arab states for its own battle against ISIL in Syria.

Iraqi officials said the offensive would have no impact on the government's vital oil earnings, as sabotage to the main pipeline has meant there have been no exports from northern oil fields around the city of Kirkuk for weeks.

"We haven't any production from the region — all our production is from the south," said oil minister Abdul Karim Luaiby.

Iraqi exports averaged around 2.58 million barrels per day in May, despite the closure of the pipeline from the Kirkuk oilfields to the Turkish Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, which can carry 500,000 bpd.
Militants reach closer to Baghdad, seize city of Tikrit - The Times of India
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These ISIS militants always take over Sunni cities and towns and always kill 100 times more Sunni Iraqis on the ground than they kill non-Sunni Iraqis on TV for show

Wonder why?

How is it possible that such a small force of ISIS was able to take the second largest city of Iraq, Mosul with 3 million people?

How come the Iraqi army disappeared in this air all of a sudden and Maliki came out on TV all of a sudden?

Maliki wanted ISIL to take over Sunni Iraq. This is all a game.

Iraqi Sunnis are unequivocally against ISIL Daesh salafi jihadis

They reject their ideology and do not believe in it.
 
These ISIS militants always take over Sunni cities and towns and always kill 100 times more Sunni Iraqis on the ground than they kill non-Sunni Iraqis on TV for show

Wonder why?

How is it possible that such a small force of ISIS was able to take the second largest city of Iraq, Mosul with 3 million people?

How come the Iraqi army disappeared in this air all of a sudden and Maliki came out on TV all of a sudden?

Maliki wanted ISIL to take over Sunni Iraq. This is all a game.

Iraqi Sunnis are unequivocally against ISIL Daesh salafi jihadis

They reject their ideology and do not believe in it.
Mr first they are not a small force any more they are a huge massive force secondly because of Maliki government Anti Sunni actions have led several sunnis join this group thirdly its getting support because their main leader Abu Bakar Al Baghdadi is on the ground fighting not like Zawahiri whose adress is still unknown

Abu Bakar Al Baghdadi
Today the most dangerous man on face of earth : Dr Shahid Masood
 
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Mr first they are not a small force any more they are a huge massive force secondly because of Maliki government Anti Sunni actions have led several sunnis join this group thirdly its getting support because their main leader Abu Bakar Al Baghdadi is on the ground fighting not like Zawahiri whose adress is still unknown

Abu Bakar Al Baghdadi
Today the most dangerous man on face of earth : Dr Shahid Masood


they are a tiny force, and they are mostly non-Iraqi

Iraqi Sunnis will tell you this

Mr first they are not a small force any more they are a huge massive force secondly because of Maliki government Anti Sunni actions have led several sunnis join this group thirdly its getting support because their main leader Abu Bakar Al Baghdadi is on the ground fighting not like Zawahiri whose adress is still unknown

Abu Bakar Al Baghdadi
Today the most dangerous man on face of earth : Dr Shahid Masood

you don't know about Iraq brother. Your post shows that. All Sunni Iraqis from Abul Khaseeb in the south to Arbil in the North know about ISIL and hate it. They have not forgotten a bit what these monsters have done to Sunni Iraqis in Anbar since 2005 and then in other smaller towns south of Baghdad and in Diyala
 
Maliki’s sectarian policy backfires in dramatic style
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An abandoned Iraqi security forces vehicle is pictured on a road in Tikrit, which was overran by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), June 11, 2014. (Reuters)
Text size By Mustapha Ajbaili | Al Arabiya News
Thursday, 12 June 2014
Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki’s sectarian-based domestic policies backfired this week in a dramatic fashion when his army – pieced together across sectarian lines – quickly fell apart when confronted with jihadist fighters from the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).

The sudden collapse of military units defending Mosul, Iraq’s second largest city, the late Saddam Hussein’s hometown of Tikrit and the oil-rich northern city of Kirkuk is reminiscent of the swift disintegration of Saddam’s army at the gates of Baghdad in 2003.

But in 2003, Iraq’s military was poorly armed, with rusty Soviet-made weaponry, and had only years earlier fought a devastating war with neighboring Iran and another one in Kuwait. In addition, Saddam’s army was fighting the most powerful military on the face of the planet and its eventual collapse had come as little surprise to many.

Maliki’s army is of a different class than that of Saddam’s, enjoying modern and sophisticated weaponry, from U.S-made Apache helicopter gunships and F-16 fighter jets to Abrams tanks and Humvees. U.S. occupation authorities alone spent an estimated $16 billion to build the Iraqi army, which they had envisioned would form the backbone of a modern Iraq.

Despite the investment, Maliki’s military has failed to withstand a ragtag of armed jihadists who have seized in very short space of time city after city across Iraq.


ISIS Militants hanging the Islamic Jihad flag on a pole at the top of an ancient military fort after they cut a road through the Syrian-Iraqi border. (AFP)

On Tuesday morning, soldiers withdrew from the northern city of Mosul, leaving behind their vehicles, weapons and even uniforms. Several army commanders also reportedly fled to Kurdish-controlled areas.

Video footage showed ISIS fighters parading army Humvees left behind in the streets of Mosul.

While Maliki blamed a “conspiracy” for the collapse of army units, which are dominated by his Shiite co-religionists, independent observers said the Iraqi leader himself bore responsibility for the failure, citing the sectarian makeup of the military which suffers from a lack of discipline and solid military doctrine.

“The existing forces of al-Qaeda and ISIS are not enough to face the army and police forces but what has happened? How did this happen? How did some military units collapse? I know the reasons, but today we are not going to hold responsible those who carried out this action,” a baffled Maliki said in a televised address on Wednesday.

“The army, police and security forces are much stronger than them but a deception took place and a conspiracy as well. We will deal with it, but after we eliminate their presence, God willing, and by force with the will of the people of the province, and the will of the people of Iraq,” the prime minister added.

Failed state
Adnan Hussein Kadhum, a Baghdad-based political analyst, told Al Arabiya News that the military failure was the result of “the lopsided political process since Maliki took office in 2006.”

“The division of power across sectarian lines created a struggle between various sects of society, which led to a failed state, and this reflects on the state of the military,” Kadhum said.

“The military institution is deeply corrupt and is built on sectarian lines.

Military commanders are given their jobs not on the basis of competency or experience but rather on their sectarian affiliation,” he added.

“You cannot expect an institution built this way to be effective,” Kadhum said.

Haydar Moussawi, a political analyst close to the movement of Shiite leader Muqtada al-Sadr, said most of the army is made up of Shiites, a perfectly “natural” state of affairs given that the sect is the dominant one in the Arab country.

“The new army was hastily formed under the U.S. occupation and most of its members were not properly trained and equipped,” Moussawi said.

He noted that many citizens were drawn into the military for “material reasons” given the harsh economic conditions as a result of the U.S.-led invasion.


Iraq's Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki speaks during a meeting with tribal leaders in Mosul in 2012. (File: Reuters)

In his televised address, Maliki said he will form an army of “volunteers” to support the regular government forces in areas seized by ISIS.

Moussawi explained that Maliki could resort to forming a “parallel army” made up of the more religiously indoctrinated Shiite militias to fight ISIS, an al-Qeada inspired group that is also operating in neighboring Syria.

“If the situation continues like this [for the next couple of days], Shiite religious parties will dispatch their militias to support security services in areas controlled by the [Sunni] extremists,” he said.



Civil War?
Ahmad al-Abyad, an Iraqi political observer based in Jordan, warned that any further sectarian mobilization could “drown Iraq in a civil war, God forbid, that may not end for years.”

“These areas that are controlled by ISIS may reinforce local forces who won’t allow the central government to re-exert its influence in this region,” he said, arguing that this was in line with U.S. Vice President Joe Biden’s 2007 “soft-partition” plan for Iraq.

The plan was similar to the blueprint splitting Bosnia in 1995 and sought to divide Iraq into three autonomous regions – Kurdish, Sunni and Shiite – held together by a central government in Baghdad.


Last Update: Thursday, 12 June 2014 KSA 02:04 - GMT 23:04

they are a tiny force, and they are mostly non-Iraqi

Iraqi Sunnis will tell you this



you don't know about Iraq brother. Your post shows that. All Sunni Iraqis from Abul Khaseeb in the south to Arbil in the North know about ISIL and hate it.
I know about it and they can"t survive without ground support they are getting support of most sunnis from Iraq
 
I know about it and they can"t survive without ground support they are getting support of most sunnis from Iraq

Bhai jaan, Iraqi Sunnis are not takfir wahabis. ISIL = TTP

1/4th of them are married to Twelver Shia.

They are Hanafi Sunnis and Sufis.

They do not stand the sight of ISIL Daesh a bit.

You don't know about Iraqi Sunnis.
 
Bhai jaan, Iraqi Sunnis are not takfir wahabis. ISIL = TTP

1/4th of them are married to Twelver Shia.

They are Hanafi Sunnis and Sufis.

They do not stand the sight of ISIL Daesh a bit.

You don't know about Iraqi Sunnis.
Mr first and last thing is your most ratio are completely incorrect
 
Bhai jaan, Iraqi Sunnis are not takfir wahabis. ISIL = TTP

1/4th of them are married to Twelver Shia.

They are Hanafi Sunnis and Sufis.

They do not stand the sight of ISIL Daesh a bit.

You don't know about Iraqi Sunnis.
youre middle east expert?
 
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