Libyan warplane strikes near battle front, 6 dead
Rebels clashed with forces loyal to Libyan leader Muammar Gadhafi Wednesday, as the two sides battled fiercely for an oil port and an airstrip.
The fighting prompted the rebels to issue a warning that foreign military might be needed to “put the nail in his coffin” and end Gadhafi’s rule.
Gadhafi vowed Wednesday to fight to the “last man and last woman” in order to defend his country.
The chaos has other nations mulling the idea of a no-fly zone and wondering how to rescue – and then what to do with – refugees in that land. A UN official tells The Associated Press the refugee crisis has now topped 180,000 in Libya, Egypt and Tunisia.
Here is a look at the latest in the Arab world.
LIBYA
• Opponents of Gadhafi repelled an attack by the Libyan leader's forces trying to retake a key coastal oil installation in a topsy-turvy battle Wednesday in which shells splashed in the Mediterranean and a warplane bombed a beach where rebel fighters were charging over the dunes.
At least six people were killed in the fighting.
A Libyan warplane dropped a bomb on Wednesday that exploded close to an oil engineering university in the eastern port of Brega, about two kilometres from the oil exporting terminal.
“I heard the plane go over and an explosion,” said Reuters correspondent Mohammed Abbas, close to the scene.
“There is a crater now about 8 metres.”
The assault on the Brega oil port appeared to be the first significant attempt by Gadhafi's regime to push back against the large swath of territory in opposition hands — almost the entire eastern half of the country.
• Several hundred protesters burned copies of Gadhafi's ‘Green Book’ in the eastern city of Benghazi on Wednesday, an act of contempt unthinkable just three weeks ago.
Protesters chanted, waved signs and danced as they tossed copies of the book, which outlines the ideas behind Gadhafi's Third Universal Theory, onto a large fire, sending thick plumes of smoke and ash into the air.
“House by house, alley by alley, oh Muammar, oh you donkey,” demonstrators chanted, ridiculing Gaddafi's pledge to cleanse the country “house by house”.
• The major fight sparked a rebel warning that foreign military help might be needed to “put the nail in his coffin” and end his long rule.
Government troops briefly captured Marsa El Brega, an oil export terminal, before being driven back by rebels who have controlled the town 800 kilometres east of the capital Tripoli for about a week, rebel officers said.
Their account was contradicted by Libyan state TV, which said Gadhafi's forces held the airport and seaport, and the veteran leader told an applauding audience the world did not understand that he had given power to the people long ago.
The sound of screaming warplanes and the crackle of heavy gunfire could be heard as witnesses spoke to The Associated Press by phone.
• Libyan leader Gadhafi has warned “thousands of Libyans” will die if the U.S. or NATO intervene in his country.
He said on Wednesday the world did not understand the Libyan system that puts power in the hands of the people.
“Muammar Gadhafi is not a president to resign, he does not even have a parliament to dissolve,” he said in a speech, adding that he held “no position from which to step down.”
“The Libyan system is a system of the people and no one can go against the authority of the people. . . . The people are free to choose the authority they see fit,” he said.
• Gadhafi said Libya would open its doors to an international investigation and said the United Nations had taken decisions based on false reports.
“How can the United Nations take decisions based on 100 per cent false news?” he said in a speech.
He also vowed to fight to the “last man and last woman” to defend his country. “We will defend Libya from the north to the south,” he said.
The Libyan leader said he was willing to discuss constitutional and legal change without arms or chaos and was ready to talk with Al Qaeda if they had demands.
• “There is a conspiracy to control the Libyan oil and to control the Libyan land, to colonize Libya once again,” he said.
Libyan state TV showed images of Gadhafi attending a Libyan national political celebration in Tripoli in which he was surrounded by people who chanted: “You will remain great.”
The images came from inside a hall, where there long red curtains and Gaddafi moved through the hall before sitting on a podium in front of the gathering. He joined them in singing the national anthem.
LIBYA – REACTION
• ‘A giant Somalia’: “One of our biggest concerns is Libya descending into chaos and becoming a giant Somalia. It's right now not something that we see in the offing but many of the al Qaeda activists in Afghanistan and later in Iraq came from Libya and came from eastern Libya, which is now the so-called free area of Libya,” Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told U.S. lawmakers Wednesday.
• Summit postponed: An Arab summit scheduled for March has been postponed until May, Al Arabiya television reported on Wednesday, quoting diplomats. Iraq is scheduled to host the annual Arab summit, which was held in Libya last year.
• Frozen assets: Spain's Foreign Ministry says the country will freeze assets belonging to Gadhafi's regime.
A ministry official says Foreign Minister Trinidad Jimenez said the Libyan assets include a sprawling piece of land in Malaga in southern Spain.
• Evacuating refugees: France is sending military transport planes and a naval landing ship to evacuate some 5,000 Egyptian workers fleeing violence in Libya within the next week, the Foreign Ministry said on Wednesday.
Britain's Prime Minister David Cameron says the UK has launched an operation to airlift Egyptian refugees stranded on the Libyan-Tunisian border. He says the first flight is scheduled to leave the UK later Wednesday.
He says it vital to do this, and that “these people shouldn't be kept in transit camps.”
Spanish Prime minister Jose Luis Zapatero said Spain has already sent a plane with 30 tons of humanitarian aid to the Libyan-Tunisian border and has another plane available, both for more aid or for moving refugees.
• Arab League reaction: The Arab League said on Wednesday it could impose a “no fly” zone on Libya in co-ordination with the African Union if fighting continued in the north African state, Secretary-General Amr Moussa said on Wednesday.
The Libya crisis is an internal Arab affair and foreign powers should refrain from any intervention, Iraq's foreign minister said at meeting of the Arab League, which has suspended Gadhafi's government.
Arab foreign ministers called on the Libyan leadership on Wednesday to take “brave” decisions to stop violence and respect the “legitimate rights” of the people.
• Preventing more violence: A statement issued Wednesday by a UN committee of experts responsible for monitoring racial discrimination worldwide says the UN and its member governments must act to prevent further violence.
It warns of “the risk of inter-ethnic violence and divisions which might worsen the deteriorating situation in Libya.”
• Mulling no-fly zone: Diplomats at NATO and the European Union said some countries, including United States and Britain, are already drawing up contingency plans to prevent Gadhafi's air force from carrying out air strikes against the rebels.
It is unlikely that U.S. planners will reach a decision soon on whether to establish a no-fly zone over Libya, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Wednesday.
“I think we are a long way from making that decision,” she said.
Establishing a no-fly zone would require an attack on Libya to cripple the country's air defenses, U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said Wednesday.
“Let's just call a spade a spade. A no-fly zone begins with an attack on Libya to destroy the air defenses . . . and then you can fly planes around the country and not worry about our guys being shot down,” Gates said during a congressional hearing.
• Migrant worries: Some 350 Tunisian migrants arrived by boat Wednesday on the tiny Italian island of Lampedusa, the first in a week amid Italians fears of a wave of North Africans fleeing turmoil at home.
Local police said the boat arrived overnight, and that the migrants were in good condition.
YEMEN
Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh called the White House on Wednesday to express regret for “misunderstandings” related to his remarks about the United States and Israel and say he is firmly committed to political reform in Yemen, the White House said.
Saleh chastized Washington on Tuesday for its criticism of Arab leaders' responses to regional unrest, asking U.S. President Barack Obama if he was “president of the world.”
Yemen's opposition presented Saleh with a road map on Wednesday for a smooth transition of power this year, offering him a graceful exit as street pressure grew for him to step down now.
The road map included changing the constitution, rewriting election laws and removing his relatives from leadership positions in the army and security forces, all while guaranteeing the right of peaceful protest.
However, illustrating the potential for rifts among his diverse opponents, young activists who have taken the lead in ever-swelling street protests demanded immediate change in the Arabian Peninsula state.
“Get out. Get out. Get out,” protesters chanted near Sanaa University, where once-small student-led protests have grown into daily rallies of 10,000 or more. “No negotiation and no dialogue until the regime leaves.”
IRAQ
The United Nations says it's concerned about reports of human rights violations during nationwide protests in Iraq.
UN's Special Representative to Iraq Ad Melkert said in a statement on Wednesday that reported violations included “disproportionate” use of force by security forces against protesters.
Melkert has also voiced concern over restrictions on the media and arrests of journalists across the country.
With files from Associated Press, Reuters