New Central formula for Jammu & Kashmir
A child looks at a securityman after the car in which he was travelling along with his family was stopped at a checkpoint during curfew in Srinagar on Friday. The Centre has announced an eight-point initiative to address the Kashmir issue on Saturday
The Centre will appoint a Group of Interlocutors, under the Chairmanship of an eminent person, to begin the process of sustained dialogue in Jammu and Kashmir with political parties, groups, students, civil society and other stakeholders.
The decision to begin the process of sustained dialogue was part of the eight-point initiative taken at the meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) here on Saturday which was chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.
Briefing journalists about the slew of measures taken at the CCS meeting, Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram said the decisions were based on the report submitted by him to the Prime Minister and inputs of the all-party delegation that had visited Srinagar and Jammu on September 20 and 21. Mr. Chidambaram had led the 39-member all-party delegation to the State.
In a bid to reach out to the people of the State, the Centre would advise Jammu and Kashmir government to release all students detained for stone pelting and similar violation of law and to withdraw all charges.
Mr. Chidambaram said the Centre would request the State government to immediately convene a meeting of the Unified Command to review deployment of security forces in Kashmir Valley, especially at Srinagar, with particular reference to descaling those at bunkers and check points in the city and other towns. He said the Unified Command would review notifications issued for disturbed areas. Replying to a question, he said that withdrawal or dilution of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) was not discussed at the CCS meeting.
He said the government would grant an ex-gratia of Rs five lakh to the family of each of those killed in civil disturbances in Kashmir since June 11. He said the Centre would also advise the State government to review cases of all Public Safety Act (PSA) detenues and withdraw detention orders in appropriate cases.
Replying to a question, the Home Minister said there were 84 persons under judicial custody, 110 under police custody and 51 had been detained under Public Safety Act since civil disturbances began in Kashmir Valley in June. He said that about 108 persons had lost their lives in civil disturbances.
In another step aimed at restoring normal academic activities for the students in Kashmir Valley, the Centre would request the State government to take steps to immediately reopen all schools, colleges, universities, hold special classes and to ensure examinations are conducted on schedule for the current academic year.
The Centre would also provide Rs 100 crore additional assistance to the State government to sanction grants for improving infrastructure in schools and colleges like construction of classrooms, auditoriums, laboratories and playgrounds. He said the Centre would appoint two special task forces for Jammu and Ladakh regions to examine developmental needs in infrastructure there and make suitable recommendations.
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) said that to the extent the Governments approach was anti-separatist and pro-citizen, it would welcome it. ``Any dilution of this position will not find support from the BJP, the party said in a statement.
Reiterating that it has always stood for giving strong signals to the separatists that India shall not compromise on its sovereignty under any circumstances, the BJP said it would not accept any dilution of the provisions of the AFSPA.
"However, the BJP is of the opinion that instead of reaching out to the separatists, the Government of India must reach out to the average citizens of the Valley and prevent their harassment. "Thus, if any such steps are taken which are citizen-friendly, the same would be supported by the party, it said.
Welcoming the government's eight-point initiative on Jammu and Kashmir, the CPI (M) said that a review of the AFSPA should be positively considered by the Unified Command in the State.
"It is good that the government has taken these decisions, particularly on the release of the youths, review of cases of detainees under the Public Safety Act and compensation, party Polit Bureau member and Rajya Sabha leader Sitaram Yechury said. Mr. Yechury, who was also a member of the all-party delegation to Jammu and Kashmir, said all the decisions, taken by the CCS, "must be operationalised immediately.
Mr. Yechury, who some of the members of the delegation to meet separatist leaders as well as the displaced Kashmiri Pandits, said the special packages announced for Jammu and Ladakh regions were a welcome move.
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