Why science got declined in Islamic world? well political instability, mongol central Asian invasion on Baghdad, the rise of the religious intolerance and fundamentalism and lack of free thoughts and research facilities are some factors behind it
Good answer. Try this two hypothesis:
1. Historical Continuity
http://www.defence.pk/forums/world-...orld-order-road-map-future-8.html#post2758071
2. Large Systems
http://www.defence.pk/forums/world-...orld-order-road-map-future-8.html#post2772275
Islamic civilization was and is a collection of converts from other older ancient civilizations and a mixture of them. It was never great on continuity, but it made up for deficiency in that department with size. Mongol invasion was a body blow and it never recovered fully. It regrouped in Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal, but those also fell apart, while South East Asia saw new expansion, during European colonial era.
Strengths of Islamic civilization:
- mixed genetics, heterosis
- size of Islamic community
Weaknesses:
- relative lack of continuity specially for the newer variants (salafism, brotherhood etc.)
- geographically dispersed in two continents (Asia and Africa)
- Asian Muslims dispersed in different regions
- fragmentation due to ethnic origin, sect etc.
Islam cannot be a basis for revival of an Islam based single global state. Instead Muslims of the world can help each other to improve their own situation through self empowerment. The best way to do that is to go for regionalism, rather than Islamism or Nationalism. Regionalism, as in New Regionalism Approach:
Unisa Online - hetne98
Using this approach, the fragmented parts of Asian continent (China and India are already large enough integrated nation states) must integrate into two main Unions, ASEAN+ and Eurasia+.
Without political stability of a large entity, whatever progress a single smaller nation state makes, they can be rolled back by mistakes of leaders, interference by larger and more powerful hostile nations etc.. And democracy must take root and evolve so people can find their voice and move towards their destiny through trial and error.
Significant and systemic advancement of science and technology is a symptom of a healthy and stable social entity. So social stability is key. This is why I promote regional unions: EU, UNASUR, African Union and the ones mentioned above for Asia.