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Infantary of Pakistan Short Info

armyoptimist

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There are 6 divisions of infantary in Pakistan. They are divided on different bases.
1. Frontier Force (FF)
They are also commonly known as "Piffers". It consists of 52 Battalions and has its regiment depot at Abottabad. They have the motto here I am or Labaik ( Arabic ) . Other than these there are also some Armoured and Artillery battalions which were raised from the strength of Frontier Force or one of its predecessor regiments.
<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="http://api.ning.com:80/files/QSmz*0LwatcpuHa4HM1enVYb6RzpD6Z4bkDdWra7SLKuZLZuhNSNYWmIY7wHLue7zJ768f7zpdeVad7vY54nmkTlpYsGN383/Galleries_Image20Galleries_FrontierForceRegiment_109_JPG.jpg" alt=""/></p>

2. Punjab Regiment
The Punjab Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Pakistan Army.The Army‘s most senior fighting arm is the Punjab Regiment. In fact, two battalions of the Punjab Regiment are the oldest in the South Asia, with foundation dates as early as 1759.
<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="http://api.ning.com:80/files/QSmz*0LwatcVQoPkM8cnkJhNSZ0UIs2V4PtQ97N6ose9YwuzZzhZ2j3hpsOcCFyQVJlsNIioyVZ7J5eFPjysG1JgSGJsxot6/3538p00.jpg" alt=""/></p>

3. Sindh Regiment
The Sind Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Pakistan Army established on 1 July 1980. Prior to this date there had been no regiment in the Pakistan Army specifically intended to recruit primarily from the Sindhi population. It was created by the transfer of eleven battalions of The Punjab Regiment and ten battalions of The Baloch Regiment. After 1989 the proportion of actual Sindhis in the Regiment was increased to over 50%. The Sind Regimental Centre is located in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan.

The badge of the Sind Regiment depicts crossed Sindhi axes surmounted by the star and crescent appearing above a title scroll in Urdu. All ranks wear the Cherry Pink colour beret with a red feather hackle.

Previous colonel commandants of Sind regiment have included Lt General Salim Haider, who has served as the commander, I Corps, Mangla and as the Master-General of Ordnance (MGO).

<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="http://api.ning.com:80/files/-th7YjpLPLEwPZjXj0XKgBOBHMmZYqodbPdDxv-yvZcoZTmGXxKUvyTGddwRLzkIjuCHx5Z9MhwkseQFMjQ3xRdHwL4ZFYuX/2z9m73c.jpg" alt=""/></p>

4. Azad Kashmir Regiment

The Azad Kashmir Regiment is one of the six infantry regiments of Pakistan Army. Its Regimental Center is located at Mansar, Attock District, Punjab.

The Azad Kashmir Regular Forces, raised in 1947, were armed and supported by Pakistani government; The regiment was pushed to fight the Indian Army in the Northern valley of Kashmir in 1948. Bands of armed veterans formed into ad hoc platoons, companies and battalions led by retired officers and NCOs. After cease-fire was declared in Kashmir, these battalions joined together to form the Azad Kashmir Regular Forces (AKRF). The AKRF had its own intake and training structure separate from the Pakistan Army. The AKRF was the military element of the Azad Kashmir Government. Uniforms and rank structures were the same as the Pakistan Army.

Previous colonel commandants of the regiment have included Maj General Sardar Muhammad Anwar Khan, the former President of Azad Kashmir and Lt General Javed Hassan, who as a Maj Gen commanded the Force Command Northern Areas (FCNA) during the 1999 Kargil War and later served as the commander XXX Corps, Gujranwala.The current Colonel Commandant is Maj Gen Mukhtar Ahmed who took over on 28 September, 2007.

In wartime operations, the AKRF was part of the Order of Battle of the Pakistan Army,It was involved in 1965 Operation Gibralter where It's Battalions carried daring raids over Indian Garrisions. One of It's Company Commanders Maj Malik Munawar Awan is known for his heroic action and Occupation of Indian Garrision of Rajori. Later Maj Malik Munawar was awarded "Sitara e Jurat" for gallantry and also the Title of "King of Rajori" by President Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan. All of the AKRF battalions were part of the 12th Infantry Division (Pakistan) that carried out Operation Gibralter as well as defended Azad Kashmir.

The Azad Kashmir Regular Forces fought brilliantly in the 1971 war and then in 1972 when the 9th Azad Kashmir Battalion defended Chakpatra and Leepa Valley from a much more vast Indian force composed of several regular battalions. This particular Batallion was fathered by Lt. Col Ghulam Rasul Raja- Sitara-e-Jurrat(1948), Military Cross(WW2)(Deceased) of Sarai Alamgir, and is associated with particular honour in example of its father, who fought fearlessly in both WW2 in Libya, for which he was awarded the honour of Military Cross by the British Raj, and in the First Kashmir War of 1948 where his willingness of self-sacrifice led to the tactically-genius capture of a mountain(chunge) on the Indian occupied front, where there were hundreds of troops stationed. He managed to do this with only a small number of men, for which he was awarded the honour of Sitara-e-Jurrat by the Government of Pakistan. The Pakistan Army later honoured the AKRF by absorbing it into its own ranks and by giving it the status of a Regular Line Infantry Regiment. The AKRF thus became the Azad Kashmir Regiment.

Now battalions of the Azad Kashmir Regiment are stationed all over Pakistan, and have fought in far away places such as Somalia, as part of the United Nations contingent in that country.
<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="http://api.ning.com:80/files/RHw3fBBT2MqJfAVRCl1t33vLLRuIMdo3cgizAu3O56L*4abFdPnST*fWt3KZwOSZvP4f417y3a9LhM6C6E71tEfuynU8P2dd/kash.jpg" alt=""/></p>

5. Baloch Regiment
The Baloch Regiment is an infantry regiment of the modern Pakistan Army. It was established in April 1956 from existing units: the 10th Baluch Regiment, merged with the 8th Punjab Regiment and the Bahawalpur Regiment. Newly raised additional units brought the strength of the Regiment to nearly 50 battalions.

The Baloch Regiment is one of three "large" regiments in the modern Pakistan Army descended from the infantry of the old British Indian Army. The Present Baloch Regiment has its origin in the former Bombay and Madras Armies, as well as in the State Forces of Bahawalpur (southern Punjab).
<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="http://api.ning.com:80/files/RHw3fBBT2MqMOhbtYHbTL6YICvjbrNRmeTPp8m4Qcb6ZJCcWW-ou1OFhwqqBUt-7q6svAdMX*SG0sVd8IcKfzWHsvnjlVoDM/baloch.jpg" alt=""/></p>

6. The Northern Light Infantary

The Northern Light Infantry (NLI) is a Light Infantry Regiment of the Pakistan Army. Headquartered in Skardu, the capital of Baltistan, it is the main force protecting the strategically important northern areas of Pakistan. The majority of this regiment's personnel come from native Gilgitis, Baltis, Brushos, Wakhis and Khowars. It was formed in 1971 with the amalgamation of the Northern Scouts along with its Scout wings: the Karakoram Scouts, Northern Scouts and Gilgit Scouts.

The Northern Light Infantry was made a regular regiment of the Pakistan army after its performance in the Kargil War in 1999; prior to this it was a paramilitary force. During the conflict, the NLI earned two Nishan-e-Haiders, Pakistan's highest military decoration.

The current colonel commandant of the Northern Light Infantry Regiment is Lt General Mohsin Kamal, who is the current commander, X Corps, Rawalpindi and former commander Force Command Northern Areas (FCNA), Gilgit. He was installed on 30 April 2008 by the former colonel commandant Lt General Safdar Hussain, former commander XI Corps, Peshawar.

<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="http://api.ning.com:80/files/3HFOcr-Xkb8OPn01DJCTy23gGXDktBZ-jWB0ilZL4m7yyapW39Kc2jIXthkx9hxmGppw*hPbBpI9*g-qFplLM3PGHRJCtHYG/EP42W0CA8PPDETCAJYL37ACALADZQ0CAX6XWDQCA1SJI2CCAMD57VICA3WVZI1CAFB3KX1CA1GPUO5CA446YEPCAXTRAUHCAV1QD0OCAXZV7MGCAGVKB5RCAC4CSG0CAJ1R4S5CAORTJ84CAPZPM0PCAOEVM04.jpg" alt=""/></p>
 
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Just a correction, these are the infantry regiments which are comprised of many battalions, it is not correct to call them divisions.
 
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There are 6 divisions of infantary in Pakistan. They are divided on different bases.
1. Frontier Force (FF)
They are also commonly known as "Piffers". It consists of 52 Battalions and has its regiment depot at Abottabad. They have the motto here I am or Labaik ( Arabic ) . Other than these there are also some Armoured and Artillery battalions which were raised from the strength of Frontier Force or one of its predecessor regiments.
<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="http://api.ning.com:80/files/QSmz*0LwatcpuHa4HM1enVYb6RzpD6Z4bkDdWra7SLKuZLZuhNSNYWmIY7wHLue7zJ768f7zpdeVad7vY54nmkTlpYsGN383/Galleries_Image20Galleries_FrontierForceRegiment_109_JPG.jpg" alt=""/></p>

2. Punjab Regiment
The Punjab Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Pakistan Army.The Army‘s most senior fighting arm is the Punjab Regiment. In fact, two battalions of the Punjab Regiment are the oldest in the South Asia, with foundation dates as early as 1759.
<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="http://api.ning.com:80/files/QSmz*0LwatcVQoPkM8cnkJhNSZ0UIs2V4PtQ97N6ose9YwuzZzhZ2j3hpsOcCFyQVJlsNIioyVZ7J5eFPjysG1JgSGJsxot6/3538p00.jpg" alt=""/></p>

3. Sindh Regiment
The Sind Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Pakistan Army established on 1 July 1980. Prior to this date there had been no regiment in the Pakistan Army specifically intended to recruit primarily from the Sindhi population. It was created by the transfer of eleven battalions of The Punjab Regiment and ten battalions of The Baloch Regiment. After 1989 the proportion of actual Sindhis in the Regiment was increased to over 50%. The Sind Regimental Centre is located in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan.

The badge of the Sind Regiment depicts crossed Sindhi axes surmounted by the star and crescent appearing above a title scroll in Urdu. All ranks wear the Cherry Pink colour beret with a red feather hackle.

Previous colonel commandants of Sind regiment have included Lt General Salim Haider, who has served as the commander, I Corps, Mangla and as the Master-General of Ordnance (MGO).

<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="http://api.ning.com:80/files/-th7YjpLPLEwPZjXj0XKgBOBHMmZYqodbPdDxv-yvZcoZTmGXxKUvyTGddwRLzkIjuCHx5Z9MhwkseQFMjQ3xRdHwL4ZFYuX/2z9m73c.jpg" alt=""/></p>

4. Azad Kashmir Regiment

The Azad Kashmir Regiment is one of the six infantry regiments of Pakistan Army. Its Regimental Center is located at Mansar, Attock District, Punjab.

The Azad Kashmir Regular Forces, raised in 1947, were armed and supported by Pakistani government; The regiment was pushed to fight the Indian Army in the Northern valley of Kashmir in 1948. Bands of armed veterans formed into ad hoc platoons, companies and battalions led by retired officers and NCOs. After cease-fire was declared in Kashmir, these battalions joined together to form the Azad Kashmir Regular Forces (AKRF). The AKRF had its own intake and training structure separate from the Pakistan Army. The AKRF was the military element of the Azad Kashmir Government. Uniforms and rank structures were the same as the Pakistan Army.

Previous colonel commandants of the regiment have included Maj General Sardar Muhammad Anwar Khan, the former President of Azad Kashmir and Lt General Javed Hassan, who as a Maj Gen commanded the Force Command Northern Areas (FCNA) during the 1999 Kargil War and later served as the commander XXX Corps, Gujranwala.The current Colonel Commandant is Maj Gen Mukhtar Ahmed who took over on 28 September, 2007.

In wartime operations, the AKRF was part of the Order of Battle of the Pakistan Army,It was involved in 1965 Operation Gibralter where It's Battalions carried daring raids over Indian Garrisions. One of It's Company Commanders Maj Malik Munawar Awan is known for his heroic action and Occupation of Indian Garrision of Rajori. Later Maj Malik Munawar was awarded "Sitara e Jurat" for gallantry and also the Title of "King of Rajori" by President Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan. All of the AKRF battalions were part of the 12th Infantry Division (Pakistan) that carried out Operation Gibralter as well as defended Azad Kashmir.

The Azad Kashmir Regular Forces fought brilliantly in the 1971 war and then in 1972 when the 9th Azad Kashmir Battalion defended Chakpatra and Leepa Valley from a much more vast Indian force composed of several regular battalions. This particular Batallion was fathered by Lt. Col Ghulam Rasul Raja- Sitara-e-Jurrat(1948), Military Cross(WW2)(Deceased) of Sarai Alamgir, and is associated with particular honour in example of its father, who fought fearlessly in both WW2 in Libya, for which he was awarded the honour of Military Cross by the British Raj, and in the First Kashmir War of 1948 where his willingness of self-sacrifice led to the tactically-genius capture of a mountain(chunge) on the Indian occupied front, where there were hundreds of troops stationed. He managed to do this with only a small number of men, for which he was awarded the honour of Sitara-e-Jurrat by the Government of Pakistan. The Pakistan Army later honoured the AKRF by absorbing it into its own ranks and by giving it the status of a Regular Line Infantry Regiment. The AKRF thus became the Azad Kashmir Regiment.

Now battalions of the Azad Kashmir Regiment are stationed all over Pakistan, and have fought in far away places such as Somalia, as part of the United Nations contingent in that country.
<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="http://api.ning.com:80/files/RHw3fBBT2MqJfAVRCl1t33vLLRuIMdo3cgizAu3O56L*4abFdPnST*fWt3KZwOSZvP4f417y3a9LhM6C6E71tEfuynU8P2dd/kash.jpg" alt=""/></p>

5. Baloch Regiment
The Baloch Regiment is an infantry regiment of the modern Pakistan Army. It was established in April 1956 from existing units: the 10th Baluch Regiment, merged with the 8th Punjab Regiment and the Bahawalpur Regiment. Newly raised additional units brought the strength of the Regiment to nearly 50 battalions.

The Baloch Regiment is one of three "large" regiments in the modern Pakistan Army descended from the infantry of the old British Indian Army. The Present Baloch Regiment has its origin in the former Bombay and Madras Armies, as well as in the State Forces of Bahawalpur (southern Punjab).
<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="http://api.ning.com:80/files/RHw3fBBT2MqMOhbtYHbTL6YICvjbrNRmeTPp8m4Qcb6ZJCcWW-ou1OFhwqqBUt-7q6svAdMX*SG0sVd8IcKfzWHsvnjlVoDM/baloch.jpg" alt=""/></p>

6. The Northern Light Infantary

The Northern Light Infantry (NLI) is a Light Infantry Regiment of the Pakistan Army. Headquartered in Skardu, the capital of Baltistan, it is the main force protecting the strategically important northern areas of Pakistan. The majority of this regiment's personnel come from native Gilgitis, Baltis, Brushos, Wakhis and Khowars. It was formed in 1971 with the amalgamation of the Northern Scouts along with its Scout wings: the Karakoram Scouts, Northern Scouts and Gilgit Scouts.

The Northern Light Infantry was made a regular regiment of the Pakistan army after its performance in the Kargil War in 1999; prior to this it was a paramilitary force. During the conflict, the NLI earned two Nishan-e-Haiders, Pakistan's highest military decoration.

The current colonel commandant of the Northern Light Infantry Regiment is Lt General Mohsin Kamal, who is the current commander, X Corps, Rawalpindi and former commander Force Command Northern Areas (FCNA), Gilgit. He was installed on 30 April 2008 by the former colonel commandant Lt General Safdar Hussain, former commander XI Corps, Peshawar.

<p style="text-align: left;"><img src="http://api.ning.com:80/files/3HFOcr-Xkb8OPn01DJCTy23gGXDktBZ-jWB0ilZL4m7yyapW39Kc2jIXthkx9hxmGppw*hPbBpI9*g-qFplLM3PGHRJCtHYG/EP42W0CA8PPDETCAJYL37ACALADZQ0CAX6XWDQCA1SJI2CCAMD57VICA3WVZI1CAFB3KX1CA1GPUO5CA446YEPCAXTRAUHCAV1QD0OCAXZV7MGCAGVKB5RCAC4CSG0CAJ1R4S5CAORTJ84CAPZPM0PCAOEVM04.jpg" alt=""/></p>

by friend there are 18-20 Infantry division in the army. pls check the pakistan army stickey for ORBAT.
 
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Just found out that the 5th Corps' core reserve has been re-raised as a mechanised unit!
 
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i think Most of the armies around the world are prefesring wheeled infantry vehicles over tracked UAE also going to buy austrian wheeled infantry vehicle i think PA have done right but we stilll need two types of infantry vehicles Stryker Or BTR 80 Any one of them and then buy BMP from china which is proven in war and very poppular too
 
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The BTR-80 8x8 armoured personnel carrier, manufactured by the Arzamas machinery Construction Plant of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, is intended to carry personnel on the battlefield and provide close fire support. It can also carry out reconnaissance, combat support and patrol missions.

It entered service with the Russian Army in the late 1980s and has since been used in a number of military conflicts, including UN peacekeeping operations.

The vehicle is in production and the Russian Army ordered 100 in 2006. The vehicle is also in service with the Ukraine and has been sold to Hungary, Turkey, Macedonia and Bangladesh.

"The fully amphibious BTR-80 is equipped to carry ten personnel."BTR-80 variants and developments

The following vehicles have also been developed from the basic BTR-80 armoured personnel carrier: BREM-K armoured recovery and repair vehicle; BMM armoured ambulance vehicle; RkhM-4-01 radiation and chemical reconnaissance vehicle; and 2S23 Nona SVK 120mm self-propelled gun, in service with the Russian Army since 1990.

An enlarged version, the BTR-90 with improved armour protection, has been developed. The BTR-90 has a 30mm 2A42 automatic cannon and is capable of mounting a launcher for the Konkurs anti-tank missile system. BTR-90 entered production in May 2008.

In July 2005, Bumar, a Polish company, was awarded a contract by the Iraqi Ministry of Defence for 98 reconditioned, ex-Hungarian Army BTR-80 APCs. The first three vehicles, which were newly built by Nikolayev of Ukraine, were delivered in September 2006. Delivery of the reconditioned vehicles will begin in 2007.

Bangladesh ordered a further 60 BTR-80 APC vehicles for use in UN peacekeeping missions. Deliveries completed in April 2006.

Fully amphibious design

The fully amphibious BTR-80 is equipped to carry ten personnel: commander, driver/mechanic, gunner and seven troops. There are seven ball-swivel firing ports in the vehicle hull, four on the right and three on the left side of the vehicle, as well as ports in the upper hatches of the firing compartment. The hatches have armoured doors and are situated on both sides of the vehicle.

The BTR-80 is fitted with NBC (nuclear, biological, chemical) protection system, automatic firefighting system, camouflage devices, bilge pumps and a self-recovery winch.

Armament

BTR-80 personnel carrier has a BPU-1 turret machine gun mount, which houses 14.5mm KPTV and 7.62mm PKT coaxial machine guns.

"BTR-80 is capable of a speed of 80km/h on paved road and 9km/h when afloat."The 14mm gun has a full 360° traverse with an elevation of 60° for improved effectiveness in air defence. The range of this gun is 2km. The range of the 7.62mm gun is 1.5km.

Ammunition load for the KPVT machine gun is 500 rounds, with 2,000 rounds for the PKT machine gun.

There are six smoke grenade dischargers, three fitted either side of the main gun.

Propulsion

The vehicle is powered by a 7,403 four-stroke, eight cylinder liquid cooled diesel engine, which provides 260hp. It is capable of a maximum speed of 80km/h on paved road and 9km/h when afloat. Fuel endurance range is 600km on roads.

BTR-80K commander APC

The BTR-80K is intended to enable the infantry battalion commander to command sub-units and maintain communications with headquarters. It is based on the BTR-80, with the same 14.5mm and 7.62mm machine guns, but has a number of extra systems necessary for this mission.

These include: two VHF-173 radio sets, antenna device set for UHF antenna, IFF automatic interrogator, TNA-4 navigational aid, PAB- 2M artillery periscope aiming ring, TNP-165A night vision sight and TSh-4 interphone headsets with GVSh-T-13 head and chest set.

"BTR-80 has a BPU-1 turret machine gun mount, which houses 14.5mm KPTV and 7.62mm PKT machine guns."BTR-80A/80S

On the BTR-80A (in service since 1994) and BTR-80S, the standard BTR-80 turret is replaced with a modular armaments system. The BTR-80A is fitted with a 30mm 2A72 automatic gun and 7.62mm PKT coaxial machine gun.

The 30mm gun has a maximum firing rate of 330 rounds a minute and can fire AP-T (armour piercing - tracer), HEF-I (high-explosive fragmentation - incendiary) and HE-T (high-explosive - tracer) rounds.

The BTR-80S is equipped with 14mm KPVT machine gun and 7.62mm PKT coaxial machine gun. For both these modifications, the armament system can be altered to fit customer requirements. The armament sighting system is manual. The fire control system includes a dual magnification day sight and x5.5 night sight.
 
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The Patria AMV (armoured modular vehicle) has been developed by the Finnish company Patria Vehicles Oy in close cooperation with the Finnish Defence Forces. The Patria AMV is in serial production and over 200 vehicles have been delivered. It has been selected by Croatia, Finland, Poland, Slovenia, and South Africa.

The production of the XA-series wheeled armoured personnel carriers started in 1984. Since then Patria Vehicles has manufactured uninterruptedly more than 1,200 XA-series armoured wheeled vehicles in many different versions.

The AMV product family uses the same hull platform fitted with the turrets and mission systems for each of the variants which include an armoured personnel carrier, infantry fighting vehicle, AMOS heavy mortar system, command post, workshop and battlefield ambulance.

"Patria Vehicles has manufactured over 1,200 XA-series armoured wheeled vehicles in many different versions."Where applicable and where specifications match the mission requirements, commercial off the shelf systems are fitted on the vehicles. The vehicle weighs between 14t and 24t according to the armour and weapons systems, ammunition and crew.

Patria orders

The Finnish defence forces have ordered 24 AMV 8&#215;8 AMOS (advanced mortar system) versions, to be delivered from 2006, and signed a letter of intent in the first quarter of 2003 for the purchase of 100 Patria AMV 8&#215;8 APC versions. In December 2004, Patria received an order for the first 62 APC vehicles, fitted with Kongsberg heavy machine gun turrets. The first two AMOS vehicles were delivered in March 2006. Deliveries of the AMV AMOS will conclude in 2009.

In December 2002 the Polish Ministry of National Defence announced the selection of the Patria AMV to meet their requirement for 690 armoured vehicles. Poland's state-owned military production company, Wojskowe Zaklady Mechaniczne, is prime contractor and Patria a major contractor for the basic vehicle.

The 690 vehicles for Poland include: 313 fighting vehicles with the Oto Melara Hitfist 30P turret and 30mm ATK mk44 guns; 87 vehicles equipped with under armour operated 12.7mm heavy machine guns; 118 command and control vehicles: 48 engineer reconnaissance vehicles; 46 armoured battlefield ambulances; 46 armoured recovery vehicles; and 32 6&#215;6 configuration reconnaissance AMVs.

Serial deliveries began in 2004 and will continue to 2013. The vehicles are called Rosomak (Wolverine) in the Polish Army and 24 vehicles were deployed to Afghanistan in support of the Nato International Security Assistance Force in 2007.

In December 2006, Slovenia placed an order for 135 Patria AMV vehicles in four variants. One of the variants will be fitted with Patria's new NEMO 120mm smoothbore turreted advanced mortar system. Other variants include one armed with the Rafael Spike anti-armour missile. The first 13 vehicles are being manufactured by Patria in Finland, the remainder by a joint venture company set up by Patria and Slovenian companies Gorenje and Rotis.

Elbit Systems of Israel was to supply 30mm unmanned turrets and 40mm overhead remote-controlled weapon systems (ORCWS) but the order has been cancelled and the vehicles are being fitted with Kongsberg Protector remote-controlled weapon stations. The first prototype vehicle, manufactured by Patria in Finland, was delivered in December 2007. The first production vehicle was delivered in September 2008. The first deliveries of the NEMO mortar system will be in mid 2009. Deliveries are scheduled to conclude in 2013.

"Serial deliveries of the Patria AMV 8&#215;8 began in 2004 and will continue to 2013."The first vehicle, manufactured by Patria in Finland, was delivered in December 2007. The next batch will be delivered in mid-2008. The first deliveries of the NEMO mortar system will be in mid-2009. Deliveries are scheduled to conclude in 2013.

In May 2007, Denel Land Systems (prime contractor) placed a contract for 264 Patria AMV vehicles for the South African Army. Initial vehicles will be produced in Finland with production later transferring to BAE Land Systems in South Africa. Denel will supply the vehicle turret.

The vehicle is required in five variants &#8211; command, mortar, missile, section and fire support. The missile variant will be armed with the Denel Dynamics Ingwe anti-armour missile.

In October 2007, Croatia placed an order for 84 Patria AMV vehicles. The vehicles will be manufactured by Patria in Finland and Djuro Djakovic Special Vehicles (DDSV) in Croatia. DDSV will be responsible for the provision of special mission equipment and final integration. Deliveries are scheduled to begin in 2009 and be completed in 2012. An additional 42 vehicles were ordered in January 2009.

In January 2008, the United Arab Emirates placed an order for an undisclosed number of AMV vehicles.

Patria and IBD Deisenroth Engineering of Germany have produced an AMV demonstrator fitted with the IBD AMAP-ADS Active Defence System. The ADS provides 360&#176; protection against a variety of threats including kinetic energy, shaped charge including the RPG-7 rocket powered grenade and improvised explosive devices (IED).

Armoured personnel carrier
The Patria AMV 8&#215;8 APC version is fitted with the Patria PML 127 OWS turret for 12.7mm heavy machine gun. The PML 127 OWS turret has electro-hydraulic drives with 360&#176; traverse and -8&#176; to +48&#176; elevation.

The gunner has a Zeiss PERI-Z16A1 sight and NAE 200 day / night periscopic sight with GEN II+ image intensifier. ACCD / thermal camera is optional.

Infantry fighting vehicle
The infantry fighting vehicle is fitted with a two-man turret. The first prototype vehicle, designated AMV P2, has been tested by the Finnish Defence Forces. The AMV 8&#215;8 P2 is fitted with a GDLS CTC LAV 30mm turret.

The LAV 30 turret is fitted with ATK Bushmaster 30mm cannon, a 7.62mm co-axial machine gun and day and night sights. The vehicle is fully amphibious.

AMOS advanced mortar system
The twin 120mm AMOS mortar system can be fitted to the Patria AMV. Patria has signed contract with the Finnish Defence Force for 24 AMOS versions. The first of four low-rate initial production (LRIP) units was delivered in May 2006. Production units will be delivered between 2007 and 2009.

AMOS has automatic ammunition handling and electronic target engagement and firing systems.

"The vehicle weighs between 14t and 24t according to the armour and weapons systems, ammunition and crew."Hull

The vehicle is fitted with modular ballistic protection to the customer specification up to a protection level against 30mm armour piercing APFSDS rounds. The maximum internal volume of the 8&#215;8 AMV vehicle is 13m&#179;, the combat weight up to 25t and the payload 10t.

Patria is also developing a lighter version, a 6&#215;6 configuration of the Armoured Modular Vehicle, which would use subsystems and components of the heavier 8&#215;8 vehicle. The 6&#215;6 AMV would carry a 6t payload and the combat weight is up to 18t.

Manoeuvrability

The maximum road speed of AMV is over 100km/h with an operating range of 800km. The vehicle can negotiate 60&#37; forward slopes, 30% side slopes, 0.7m steps and trenches up to 2.0m in width. The vehicle can ford water up to 1.5m in depth.

The vehicle is fitted with two shrouded propellers, one on each side at the rear of the hull for amphibious capability: the swimming speed is 8km/h to 10km/h.

Engine

The dual power DI 12 Scania diesel engine produces 360kW and 1,974Nm torque. The drive system uses ZF Ecomat 7HP902 automatic transmission with 7+1 gears. The vehicle can also be fitted with other diesel engines like Caterpillar, Cummins, MTU to suit the logistic requirements of the customer country.

The driveline includes all-wheel drive, 14.00 R 20 tyres with run flat devices, disc brakes and central tyre inflation system (CTIS). The central tyre inflation capability gives reduced ground pressure. All wheels have independent suspension. In the suspension system there are hydro-pneumatic elements with optional vehicle ride height control.
 
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The BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle entered production in the late 1980s. About 120 BMP-3 vehicles are in service with the Russia Army and over 600 have been exported to a number of countries, including United Arab Emirates (390 vehicles), Cyprus (40), Indonesia (30), Kuwait (110) and South Korea (70).

Kurganmashzavod of Kurgan, Russian Federation manufactures the chassis and the Instrument Design Bureau (KBP) of Tula is responsible for the turret. It is a tracked, armoured, amphibious vehicle designed to engage armoured ground and air targets while stationary, on the move and afloat.

In 2007, the Russian Army placed an order with Kurganmashzavod for a number of new-build BMP-3 vehicles.

A command version, the BMP-3K, is available, which is the same as the basic BMP-3, but with additional communications and navigation equipment. A version designed for more sustained amphibious operation is the BMP-3F.

"The BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle entered production in the late 1980s."Changes in construction allow movement afloat in sea state three and firing with necessary accuracy in sea state two. The BMP-3F can endure continuous amphibious operation for seven hours. A reconnaissance version, the BRM-3K, is in service with the Russian Army.

Upgraded BMP-3M vehicle
KBP and Kurganmashzavod have upgraded the vehicle with a new turret and engines. The upgraded vehicle is called the BMP-3M and the new turret includes a new automatic fire control system with digital computer, new BZS1 gunner's sight with SAGEM thermal imager and laser illuminator, TKN-AI commander's periscope with laser infrared illuminator and new ammunition-loading system.

The BMP-3M will also be able to fire ammunition types including new 100mm laser-guided projectiles, new 100mm HE-FRAG (high-explosive fragmentation) rounds and new 30mm APSDS (armour-piercing discarding sabot) rounds.

Additional passive armour protection is effective against 12.7mm armour-piercing rounds from a range of 50m. Explosive reactive armour is available as an option. The new uprated engine is the UTD-32, which is rated at 660hp.

BMP-3 armament
The main armament of the BMP-3 is a 100mm 2A70 semi-automatic rifled gun / missile launcher, which is stabilised in two axes and can fire either 3UOF HE-FRAG rounds or 3UBK10 anti-tank guided missiles. Effective range for the HE-FRAG round is 4,000m. Muzzle velocity is 250m/s. 22 HE-FRAG rounds can be carried in the automatic loader, total ammunition load being 40 rounds. Rate of fire is ten rounds a minute.

"The BMP-3F
can endure continuous amphibious operation for seven hours."The gun fires the 3UBK10 anti-tank guided missile round, which consists of the 9M117 laser beamriding missile and container. This missile is used in the Bastion missile system (Nato designation AT-10 Stabber). It can engage tanks with explosive reactive armour as well as slow, low-flying targets such as helicopters.

Range is 100m to 4,000m. Hit probability is given as at least 0.8 with armour penetration of 600mm. Ammunition load is eight rounds.

Armament also includes a 30mm 2A72 automatic gun, stabilised in two axes, which fires 3UOR-6 and 3UOR-8 rounds. Ammunition load is 500 AP (Armour-Piercing) or HE-FRAG rounds. Rate of fire is more than 300 rounds a minute and range is 1,500m to 2,000m. There is also one 7.62mm PKT coaxial machine gun and two 7.62 bow machine guns.

Self-protection

The BMP-3 can be fitted with the Arena defensive aids suite, developed by KBM Kolumna. The system consists of target detection and tracking radar, computer and processing unit and protective ammunition.

The system is automatic: the radar passes tracking data to the computer, which selects the number of ammunition rounds and controls firing. The selected ammunition is then expelled as a directed field. The vehicle can also be fitted with the Shtora defensive aids system which counters anti-tank guided weapons with SACLOS (semi-automatic command to line-of-sight).

The hull and turret are constructed from aluminium alloy armour. Protection also includes steel external straps fitted on the turret, side armour displacement panels and a double-bottom at the front of the vehicle.

NBC equipment includes a filter ventilation unit as well as hermetic sealing. This system is located in the rear of the vehicle, as is the ejection cooling system which, coupled with the reduced length of the gas ventilation system exhaust, serves to reduce the tank's thermal signature.

Fire control and observation

The fire control system is automatic with manual override for both gunner and commander. It includes a 1V539 ballistic computer, 2E52 electro-mechanical armament stabiliser and 1D16 laser rangefinder. The gunner has a 1K13-2 main sight, a combined image-intensified day / night sight and PPD-1 standby day sight. The commander has a 1PZ-10 day sight and TKN-3 combined day and image-intensified night sight.

"The main
BMP-3 armament is a 100mm 2A70 semi-automatic rifled gun / missile launcher."The French company SAGEM, with Kurganmashzavod and Peleng of Belarus, have developed the Namut thermal sight for the BMP-3.

This sight is based on the SAGEM Athos eight &#8211; 12 micron three field of view thermal imager and is fitted to the BMP-3 ICVs delivered to the United Arab Emirates.

Propulsion

The engine is the V-shaped UTD-29 diesel engine, which produces 500hp.

The transversal mount of the engine enables the wheel drive, cardan shaft for the waterjet drives and electric bilge pump to be located underneath. Transmission is hydromechanical with a hydrostatic gearbox for the steering gear and power take-off for the water jets.

The BMP-3 vehicle weighs 18.7t and is capable of a maximum speed of 70km/h and range of 600km on roads
 
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