US pressure fails to pull its fighter
through IAF test Apr 29, 2011, 03.13am IST TNN [ Rajat Pandit ] NEW DELHI: From a US versus Europe
battle, it has become a Europe versus
France tussle. The US did mount a high-
voltage campaign over the last four years,
with even President Barack Obama
making a strong sales pitch for American fighters in the final stages but in the end
India went "purely" by the gruelling
technical evaluation. Officials, in fact, said both PM Manmohan
Singh and defence minister A K Antony
had made it clear that the selection
process for the gigantic $10.4 billion
project to acquire 126 medium multi-role
combat aircraft (MMRCA) should be guided solely by IAF's operational
requirements, not by "any other
extraneous factor", as also the prospect
of further modernizing the jets during
their 40-year lifespan. This came even as representatives of only
Eurofighter Typhoon (EADS, backed by the
UK, Germany, Spain and Italy), French
Rafale (Dassault) jets were called to the
defence ministry on Thursday to extend
the validity of their yet-to-be-opened commercial bids, within two weeks, till
December 31. Rejection letters, in turn, have already
been handed over to the other four
contenders, American F/A-18 'Super
Hornet' (Boeing) and F-16 'Super
Viper' (Lockheed Martin), Swedish Gripen
(Saab), and Russian MiG-35 (United Aircraft Corporation). Though the Europeans were apprehensive
that the Americans might use their clout
to swing the MMRCA project, like US has
done in other defence deals in the past,
their fears have now been laid to rest. The Eurofighter, followed closely by
Rafale, "came closest" to meeting the 643
technical attributes specified by India
during the long-drawn field trials held by
IAF test pilots both in India and abroad
under different weather conditions. "The other four fell below the base line of
minimum air staff qualitative
requirements to be met," said the official. It is, of course, no secret that India
remains unhappy with US for supplying
more F-16s to Pakistan on the pretext of
the war against terror. Neither is the
defence ministry, led by Antony,
convinced about the "utility and benefits" of the Logistics Support Agreement (LSA),
Communication Interoperability and
Security Memorandum Agreement
(CISMOA) and Basic Exchange and
Cooperation Agreement for Geo-Spatial
Cooperation (BECA), the foundational military agreements being pushed by US. While the absence of CISMOA restricts US
from transferring certain high-tech
equipment to India, the already-inked
End-Use Monitoring Agreement (EUMA)
gives Washington the right to inspect the
military equipment sold to New Delhi as well as puts certain restrictions on their
operational use. Is it any wonder then that India seems to
be restricting its military aircraft
purchases from the US to transport and
reconnaissance planes the like three
Business Boeing Jets, six C-130J 'Super
Hercules', 12 P-8I Poseidon and 10 C-17 Globemaster-III, which together cost
upwards of $8 billion. Moreover, it's not as if the Eurofighter and
Rafale were pushovers despite the geo-
political clout of the US. The former is,
after all, backed by UK, Germany, Spain
and Italy. France, too, has been a long-
term defence partner of India and, incidentally, did not impose sanctions
after the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.