There is not really much of coherent response we can get from any of them when it comes to vaccine manufacturing
Reasons behind this are them not being comfortable with limited vaccine manufacturing in their nation
India vaccine manufacturing began in 1966 with SII (which manufactures over a billion vaccines annually )being setup
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The second boost to Indian vaccine manufacturing came from Genome valley being setup in 1999
Genome Valley
Which manufactures over 50% of all vaccines in India
https://m.economictimes.com/industr...iotechs-krishna-ella/articleshow/81154700.cms
Now every Pakistani knows what Pak leadership was interested in 1965 and 1999
Their military leadership prioritize conflicts with India at the cost of well being of its citizens, hence only coping mechanism for some is salivate on any negative news associated to Indian vaccines industry
No wonder their nation has not yet got rid of polio