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India's new target :Anti-Satellite Weapons

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After testing the over 5,000km Agni V missile, which traveled up to 600km into space during its parabolic trajectory, the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) now feels it can fashion deadly anti-satellite (ASAT) weapons in double-quick time.
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NEW DELHI: After testing the over 5,000km Agni V missile, which traveled up to 600km into space during its parabolic trajectory, the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) now feels it can fashion deadly anti-satellite (ASAT) weapons in double-quick time.

Agni V's launch has opened a new era in developing space weapons. Apart from adding a new dimension to our strategic defence, it has ushered in fantastic opportunities in, say, building ASAT weapons and launching mini/micro satellites on demand. The ASAT weapon would include marrying Agni V's propulsion system with the "kill vehicle" of the under-development two-tier BMD (ballistic missile defence) system that has been tested a few times to track and destroy hostile missiles both inside (endo) and outside (exo) the Earth's atmosphere.

An ASAT weapon would require to reach about 800km altitude... Agni V will give the boosting capability and the 'kill vehicle', with advanced seekers, will be able to home into the target satellite.

The government had not given its nod for the ASAT programme. "India does not believe in weaponization of space. DRDO is only contemplating about having the capability. There are no firm plans for offensive space capabilities. The fact, however, remains there is a re-think on the entire issue ever since China shocked the world by using an ASAT weapon to destroy an old satellite in 2007.

Beijing has set a scorching pace in developing advanced ASAT capabilities with "direct-ascent" missiles, hit-to-kill "kinetic" and directed-energy laser weapons. The defence ministry in 2010 had even drafted a 15-year "Technology Perspective and Roadmap", which held development of ASAT weapons "for electronic or physical destruction of satellites (2,000km altitude above earth's surface) and GEO-synchronous orbits" a thrust area.

Consequently, apart from directed energy weapons, defence scientists are focusing on "space security" to protect India's space assets from electronic or physical destruction. Another spin-off from Agni V test is that the DRDO feels it can work towards launching mini-satellites for battlefield use if an adversary attacks the country's main satellites.

'The mini-satellites will provide communication, navigation and some sort of GPS to armed forces for a limited time.

Agni-V in itself is a stronger booster shot for India's dissuasive deterrence posture, bringing as it can the whole of China under its strike envelope. An even more potent missile with MIRV (multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicles) warheads is in the pipeline, which is likely to be named Agni-VI.

The govt. has not placed a cap on missile ranges. Agni-V's ''over 5,000-km range'' was sufficient to take care of India's current threat perceptions. 'DRDO has no problem in augmenting the range if in the future, threat perceptions change. India is not in a missile race with anyone and is building missiles to mitigate current threats.
Defence News - India's new target :: Anti-Satellite Weapons
 
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Mini Satellites are of more important than ASAT as of now as that requires policy shift and which will also attract criticism. If DRDO feels it can built mini sats then Govt. should give it go ahead permission (but with a rider that they must complete with it in stipulated time and send it through ISRO and not try sending it themselves)
 
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Mini Satellites are of more important than ASAT as of now as that requires policy shift and which will also attract criticism. If DRDO feels it can built mini sats then Govt. should give it go ahead permission (but with a rider that they must complete with it in stipulated time and send it through ISRO and not try sending it themselves)
In war time we may not get ISRO space launch systems, all civilian launch vehicle needs many months preparations and it may not be available as an off the shelf product. But unlike rockets missiles doesn't need months long preparations to launch also it will be available in off shelf. Only disadvantage in launching satellite with missile like agni is that enemy may mistaken as a nuclear missiles launch. Regarding mini satlite yeas its ISRO's baby,let them develop it.
 
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