AndrewJin
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Bro, I think you have spent too much time in China section, seriously, .But Mumbai, Ahmedabad are two very rich cities, and if a bullet train runs which takes 2 hours, it will be heavily used. (Many people are sceptical of planes, and anyways, in India, check in and check out for planes may take hours) Railways always have a leg up for distances upto 700km.
In China, same case, if we have a 800-1000km HSR, airlines are crying, then number of flights of this route will be shrinking to even zero. And one thing I have noticed about Indian railway, is that people mostly use railway for short distance, which in China, is largely dominated by city bus, suburban bus and intercity bus. My suggestion is, build more 200kph intercity lines, of a distance like 300-500km. Take Shanghai-Beijing Intercity for example, more than 200 pairs of bullet trains per day, and we are planning a second intercity in the next 5-year plan.
In China, doesn't care about if a railway is built in mountainous region(high cost of construction) or built in plains(low cost), prices are the nearly the same, like Rs 4.2-4.6/km for 300km/h, Rs 2.6-2.8/km for 200-250km/h. Of course, huge subsidy from central government, very few HSRs profitable around the world.Also, I have very limited information over how that pricing model works. I am sure they wouldn't have included land costs, or rehabilitation costs. Are they only talking about operational costs? Or are they talking about price after including possible subsidy after operational cost?
Why not give lowest class on the train A/C? I don't think too much cost, you know how hot it is! Today in Wuhan, walking on the street drove me crazy, I couldn't imagine take a non-A/C bus.As I say, most middle class people will travel in ACs, and ACs are common in middle class homes.
How do you define it?
Let's say a family of 4 where the parents earn 10 lakh annual income are middle class, and will always chose AC coach.
10 lakh mean, a million ruppees, which mean 100,000 yuan broadly (I have taken 1 yuan = 10 ruppee)
Also, remember if we are talking about living standards of people, in that case PPP is a better criterion to measure. So in that way lets say the living standard is around 200,000 yuan. (By assuming a factor of PPP adjustment to be 2)