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Indian SC Halts Limestone Supply to Bangladesh

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Lafarge fate still hangs in balance | Bangladesh | bdnews24.com

Lafarge fate still hangs in balance
Sun, Jan 16th, 2011 8:19 pm
bdnews24.com New Delhi correspondent

New Delhi, Jan 16 (bdnews24.com)—India's Supreme Court has asked Lafarge to furnish documents it had presented to financial institutions to get funds for its integrated project of limestone mining in Meghalaya state and cement plant at Chhatak in Sunamganj.

The court order came after an eminent lawyer assisting its special forest bench as amicas curiae submitted before it that India's obligations to Bangladesh had nothing to do with supply of limestone from the mining project of the Lafarge in Meghalaya to the French multi-national's plant in Chhatak.

India's apex court in February 2010 had halted limestone mining by Lafarge Umiam Mining Private Limited or LUMPL at Nongtrai in East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. The LUMPL is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Lafarge Surma Cement Limited (LSCL).

The LUMPL had earlier been transporting limestone mined from Nongtrai to the cement plant of the LSCL and Spanish company Cementos Molins at Chhatak by a 17-kilometre long cross-border conveyer belt.

The LSCL plant at Chhatak has a capacity of producing 1.5 MT cement every year.

Indian government had on March 24 last year told the Supreme Court that the latter's order halting mining and supply of limestone from Meghalaya to Lafarge's cement plant in Bangladesh is disturbing the bilateral relation between the two neighbours.

India's attorney general G E Vahanvati had told the court that the order to halt limestone mining had hit production at the Lafarge's US $ 255 million state-of-the-art plant at Chhatak.

But during a hearing on the case last week, eminent lawyer Harish Salve submitted to the court that the LUMPL's mining project in Meghalaya had "no connection with the commitments" of India to Bangladesh".

He also submitted that the LUMPL was mining limestone in a forest land. "It is obvious that this area was forest and any suggestion to the contrary is simply not true," he said. Salve is assisting the court in the case as amicus curiae.

The special forest bench of the Supreme Court had halted mining, acting on a petition of a local tribal organization, which alleged that exploitation of natural resources by Lafarge at Nongtrai was posing a threat to environment and changing rainfall pattern in the ecologically fragile area.

Nongtrai is in the vicinity of Cherrapunji, which once received maximum rainfall in the world and was known as the wettest place on earth. The Shella Joint Action Committee or SJAC, a local organisation, had filed a lawsuit alleging that rainfall in and around Nongtrai had drastically come down due to large-scale denudation of forest caused by limestone mining by Lafarge.

The Bangladesh government on March 2 last year had written to the Indian high commissioner in Dhaka expressing concern over Supreme Court's ban on halting of limestone mining and supply to the cement plant at Chhatak.

The Supreme Court's special forest bench now hearing the case comprises India's Chief Justice S H Kapadia and Justices Aftab Alam and K S Radhakrishnan.

Appearing for the SJAC, senior advocate S Devan argued before the court last Friday that the Lafarge could not claim that it had no knowledge of any forest area in the mining area before embarking on the project.

Devan submitted that Lafarge's cement plant in Bangladesh was a huge project and required funding from international financial institutions.

Hence, the lawyer added, a Detailed Project Report must have been prepared and the report might have mentioned about the topography of the area where the limestone mining was proposed for supply of raw materials to the plant in Chhatak.

The court directed Lafarge to submit the DPR, which it had presented to the banks to get loans for the project. It also directed the Indian government to submit a copy of the approval granted for the mining project to Lum Mawshun Minerals Private Limited in June 1999.

The Lum Mawshun Minerals Private Limited had first got the clearance for the mining project from the forest department of the state government of Meghalaya. The clearance was transferred to the LUMPL in 2002.

But the clearance given to Lum Mawshun Minerals Limited came under doubt after the state government's Chief Conservator of Forest in 2007 noted that the mining project was located in the midst of natural and virgin forest.
 
Salve says no obligation to give limestone to Lafarge unit



Salve said the mining project in Meghalaya, which supplies limestone to Lafarge’s cement plant in Bangladesh, “has no connection with the ‘commitment’ between India and Bangladesh”


New Delhi: India has no international obligation to supply limestone to Bangladesh from a mining project indirectly promoted by French-Spanish joint venture Lafarge Surma Cement Ltd, according to arguments made in the Supreme Court on Friday.

Submissions by amicus curiae Harish Salve before the court’s forest bench on the multi-million dollar limestone mining project in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya may put the cement giant’s Indian subsidiary, Lafarge Umiam Mining Pvt. Ltd (LUMPL), on the spot.

LUMPL is a 100% subsidiary of Lafarge Surma of Bangladesh, which operates a $255 million (Rs1,155 crore), 1.2 million tonnes per annum cement plant at Chhatak, across the border from India.

Salve, who is assisting the court in the case, said the mining project in Meghalaya, which supplies limestone to Lafarge’s cement plant in Bangladesh, “has no connection with the ‘commitment’ between India and Bangladesh”.

Salve has based this on documents recovered from the state of Meghalaya by the court-appointed central empowered committee.

The Supreme Court had on 5 February, hearing a petition by 21 local tribals and the Shella Action Committee, a non-governmental organization, stayed the mining of limestone by Lafarge in Meghalaya.

On 24 March, the Union government moved the apex court and made a plea for lifting the ban, citing international commitments and diplomatic relations with Bangladesh.

Salve the mining was taking place on forest land. “It is obvious that this area was forest and any suggestion to the contrary is simply not true,” he said.

A spokesperson for Lafarge, in an emailed statement, said: “The issues discussed in the court today were largely in line with arguments and submissions made in the court earlier. Therefore, we do not think anything new has come to light today. Lafarge believes it has a very strong case, and our lawyers would put forth our defence when their turn for arguments come up.”

Shyam Divan, who appeared on behalf of the petitioners, Shella Action Committee, said Lafarge must have known the exact nature of the land. “You can’t just hold up a certificate saying this is not a forest.”

The forest clearance granted to Lum Mawshum Minerals Pvt. Ltd—the original project proponent and now majority owned by Lafarge Surma—in 2000 is in doubt, after the chief conservator of forests said in a letter in 2007 that the mining lease was located “in the midst of virgin and natural forest”. The clearance was transferred to Lafarge in 2002.

“It is obvious that the permissions have been obtained without a candid disclosure of the facts,” Salve said. He based his submission on documents that are on record, “including those filed by Lafarge along with an exhaustive list of dates”.

The court has asked the ministry of environment and forests to submit documents related to the original clearance granted to Lum Mawshum on 18 June 1999.

The consortium of international banks that loaned $157 million to Lafarge for the project could also be included in the case.

The court wants to know if a detailed project report (DPR) was available to the banks before they loaned Lafarge the money.

The bench wants to examine whether the DPR included details of the topography and nature of the land on which the mining was proposed.

Lafarge was directed to place before the court the DPR, if any, that was given to the bankers.

The bankers include International Finance Corporation, the Asian Development Bank, the European Development Bank and Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft.

The institutions wrote to the finance ministry in March, saying “all required authorizations (including those relating to environmental matters) had been obtained prior to the construction of the project”.

The banks said due diligence and approvals for the project “were far more rigorous than is typical for a project of this kind” due to the involvement of multilateral development agencies.

Environmental activist and lawyer Ritwick Dutta wasn’t surprised by Salve’s submissions. “What’s new in limited disclosure in environment clearance applications?” he said.


Salve says no obligation to give limestone to Lafarge unit - Home - livemint.com
 
Good so another organized scam in the land of fastest growing economy. If Lafarge invested in development of lime stone mine, then i am sure it is can basically sell where it wished too..in this case it happens to be their subsidiary in Bangladesh. Unless the Indian government refunds them back the development cost along with profit,.
 
There is more to it that meets the eye.

The Lawyer Harish Salve claims to be amicus curiae meaning he is not a party in the case actually represents Reliance (RIL) in natural resource related issues. Interestingly Reliance recently decided to foray into cement production.

links:
An amicus curiae (also spelled amicus curiæ; plural amici curiae) is someone, not a party to a case, who volunteers to offer information to assist a court in deciding a matter before it. The information provided may be a legal opinion in the form of a brief (which is called an amicus brief when offered by an amicus curiae), a testimony that has not been solicited by any of the parties, or a learned treatise on a matter that bears on the case. The decision on whether to admit the information lies at the discretion of the court. The phrase amicus curiae is legal Latin and literally means "friend of the court"
Amicus curiae - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia



Earlier, RIL counsel Harish Salve concluded the counter-argument to the submission of RNRL by contending that family MoU of 2005 was not binding for supply and pricing of gas from the KG Basin.

RNRL counsel Mukul Rohatgi said "our only concern is we should get the gas on NTPC terms. I am riding on NTPC agreement".

Salve, while making the submission, said the NTPC contract was perhaps not appropriate. "Why I should repeat the same mistake which I have done with NTPC?" he said.
RIL has entered into agreement with the NTPC to supply the gas from KG Basin at USD 2.34 per unit.

RIL and RNRL are pitched in a high-voltage legal battle for the supply of gas from the KG Basin.
Read more at Reliance Gas Dispute – Supreme Court reserves verdict
Reliance Gas Dispute – Supreme Court reserves verdict



Mumbai, July 21, 2009 (IANS) Reliance Infrastructure has firmed up plans for a major foray into cement production and expansion of airports across the country, apart from bidding actively for major highways projects, company chairman Anil Ambani said Tuesday.
Addressing the company’s annual general meeting here, Ambani said a pact was signed last week with the Maharashtra Government for a five-million-tonne cement unit in Yavatmal district at investment of Rs.2,250 crore ($450 million).

“We have plans to set up cement plants with an aggregate capacity of 20 million tonnes per annum at a cost of nearly Rs.10,000 crore ($2 billion) over the next five years. This will make us a top five cement player in the country,” he said.
Anil Ambani group to make major foray into cement, airports
 
Why you changed the title to add some masala? :lol: If Indian SC does such thing that is because India needs them.

The title says what the content of the article itself speaks about. I did not say India or its govt halted it. Supreme Court is the authority that has halted the flow of limestone to Bangladesh.

I want to trust India's judicial system. However, I am in doubt about it when I think of its verdict on Babri mosque and its decision on handing over Berubari to BD. India's SC seems to be working not as a judicial office, but as the executive office of that country.
 
The title says what the content of the article itself speaks about. I did not say India or its govt halted it. Supreme Court is the authority that has halted the flow of limestone to Bangladesh.

I want to trust India's judicial system. However, I am in doubt about it when I think of its verdict on Babri mosque and its decision on handing over Berubari to BD. India's SC seems to be working not as a judicial office, but as the executive office of that country.

Indian judicial system is for "Indians". As long as Indians trust it, its fine by me. Anything outside its pervue needs to be taken up in the international court of justice. So whether you wanna trust it or not is of little consequence...
 
There is more to it that meets the eye.

The Lawyer Harish Salve claims to be amicus curiae meaning he is not a party in the case actually represents Reliance (RIL) in natural resource related issues. Interestingly Reliance recently decided to foray into cement production.

links:

Amicus curiae - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia




Reliance Gas Dispute – Supreme Court reserves verdict




Anil Ambani group to make major foray into cement, airports

You are being silly now. He is a lawyer, the fact that he represents one company in its case does not mean he cannot have a different perspective in other cases. As for the supposed conflict of interest raise by you, there is nothing of the sort. He represented RIL which is in a completely different group(MDAG) from the Anil Ambani group (ADAG)that you refer to as being interested in cement production. The Indian Supreme Court or an eminent lawyer like Salve are not going to allow themselves to be put in situations where a conflict of interest may arise.
 
There is a clear conflict of interest after RIL announced their foray into cement production. How this lawyer can be a friend of the court when he is in up-to his eyeballs with Reliance ?
 
There is a clear conflict of interest after RIL announced their foray into cement production. How this lawyer can be a friend of the court when he is in up-to his eyeballs with Reliance ?

Read. The company you are referring to as being interested in cement is owned by Anil Ambani while that which Salve represents(actually against Anil Ambani) is RIL, owned by Mukesh Ambani.

Reliance Infrastructure is not the same as Reliance Industries Limited (RIL)
 
You are being silly now. He is a lawyer, the fact that he represents one company in its case does not mean he cannot have a different perspective in other cases. As for the supposed conflict of interest raise by you, there is nothing of the sort. He represented RIL which is in a completely different group(MDAG) from the Anil Ambani group (ADAG)that you refer to as being interested in cement production. The Indian Supreme Court or an eminent lawyer like Salve are not going to allow themselves to be put in situations where a conflict of interest may arise.

My apologies for showing the wrong source:
Here is the one ,

RIL to foray into cement sector - The Economic Times


Actually he does more than that for Mukesh Ambani. He is actually in up-to his eyeballs with Ambani family issues. In American justice system that is a huge red flag. In U.S you can probably get disbarred for failing to disclose. Especially when someone is acting as a friend of the court. Maybe in Indian justice system its all good.

Someone from Lafarge should file a motion for conflict of interest unless he made a full disclosure.
 
My apologies for showing the wrong source:
Here is the one ,

RIL to foray into cement sector - The Economic Times


Actually he does more than that for Mukesh Ambani. He is actually in up-to his eyeballs with Ambani family issues. In American justice system that is a huge red flag. In U.S you can probably get disbarred for failing to disclose. Especially when someone is acting as a friend of the court. Maybe in Indian justice system its all good.

Someone from Lafarge should file a motion for conflict of interest unless he made a full disclosure.

Okay but even that is a proposed plant in Gujarat about as far geographically from Bangladesh as possible. That is a project announced in the last couple of days. Conflict of interest still does not rise.

Secondly Harish Salve is one of India's top lawyers & is widely known for his personal integrity. As for him being in eyeballs with reliance in the Ambani family issues except in his role as a legal advisor, I doubt it pending any evidence to that effect.
 
Okay but even that is a proposed plant in Gujarat about as far geographically from Bangladesh as possible. That is a project announced in the last couple of days. Conflict of interest still does not rise.

Secondly Harish Salve is one of India's top lawyers & is widely known for his personal integrity. As for him being in eyeballs with reliance in the Ambani family issues except in his role as a legal advisor, I doubt it pending any evidence to that effect.

I am not looking at it as India-BD issue. I am looking at the technicalities. An MNC like Lafarge has leverages that extends beyond the judicial system of almost any country.

RIL decided a while ago about venturing into cement production, they just made the announcement recently. It would be childish to think a company like RIL would make such a decision in a few days or weeks.


When someone acts as a friend of the court, that individual is actually providing the court with expert advices. The court is relying on his expert advice as an individual who does not have a stake in the case being considered. I am surprised by the fact that the court considered him as an Amicus curiae.

Mr. Salve is a high profile lawyer with many years of experience of dealing with high profile cases. However, that does not negate the fact that there is a conflict of interest.
 
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