https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/news/modi-defends-caa-nrc-mega-rally-1843834
12:00 AM, December 23, 2019 / LAST MODIFIED: 12:00 AM, December 23, 2019
Modi defends CAA, NRC at mega rally
Assures Muslims of no detention centres as protests swell across India
Star Report
Prime Minister Narendra Modi yesterday sought to reassure India’s Muslims as a wave of deadly protests against a new citizenship law put his Hindu nationalist government under pressure like never before.
At least 25 people, a majority of them in the most populous state of Uttar Pradesh, have died and hundreds injured in 10 days of demonstrations and violence after Modi’s government passed the law criticised as anti-Muslim. More protests took place yesterday.
Addressing party supporters in New Delhi -- who cried “Modi! Modi!” at the mention of the law -- the 69-year-old said Muslims “don’t need to worry at all” -- provided they are genuine Indians.
“Muslims who are sons of the soil and whose ancestors are the children of mother India need not to worry” about the law and his plans to carry out a national register of citizens (NRC), Modi told the crowd of thousands.
Accusing the main opposition Congress party of condoning the recent violence by not condemning it, Modi said opponents were “spreading rumours that all Muslims will be sent to detention camps.”
“There are no detention centres. All these stories about detention centres are lies, lies and lies,” he said.
He ruled out going back on the citizenship law issue and asserted the law does not have anything to do with Muslims who are Indian citizens nor does it snatch away anyone’s citizenship.
“The Citizenship Amendment Act is not for Indian citizens. This has been said in parliament (last week). The Act is not aimed at snatching anybody’s citizenship but at giving citizenship,” he said and urged the agitators not to resort to violence in the interests of the country.
“No new refugee (from the three countries) will benefit from CAA,” he said referring to the law which seeks to give Indian citizenship to those who have come to India from the three neighbouring countries till 2014.
Modi said the opposition parties were not able to reconcile with his growing acceptance in the Islamic world some of which like the UAE conferred their highest civilian honour on him and India’s strong ties with the Islamic countries like Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Iran, the UAE, Bahrain and Qatar.
He said relations between India and Bangladesh have acquired “unprecedented depth” in recent years in areas of water and rail connectivity, and the two countries have been able to solve some of the problems like land boundary demarcation that were pending for over four decades.
“We are marching forward shoulder to shoulder with Bangladesh,” he said.
“The Congress and its allies cannot digest the Islamic countries love and goodwill for him and India because they fear that if Modi and India are loved by these countries, how will Indian Muslims continue to love them?” the PM said.
He accused the Congress, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and CPI(M) of “hypocrisy” in opposing CAA when their own leaders had in the past stated in parliament that they wanted “persecuted” Hindus from Bangladesh and Pakistan to get Indian citizenship, reports our New Delhi correspondent.
Urging the youth of the country to “read the Citizenship Act in detail and not to fall prey to rumours,” Modi further said: “it is shocking to see the kind of lies that are being spread. Some people are even saying that the CAB is against the poor people of the country.”
In the backdrop of declaration by chief ministers of states like West Bengal, Kerala, Punjab and Chhattisgarh on not implementing CAA, Modi said no state can block its implementation.
The Congress yesterday rejected the PM’s charge that the opposition was “inciting” people, and alleged that an environment of fear and uncertainty has been created by home minister Amit Shah’s statement in Parliament that the NRC will be implemented after CAA.
FRESH PROTESTS
Fresh demonstrations were planned in New Delhi for yesterday, and northern state of Uttar Pradesh, where the largest number of deaths have occurred.
Tens of thousands of protests gathered late Saturday in the southern city of Hyderabad, while other protests were held elsewhere.
Authorities have imposed emergency laws, blocked internet access -- a common tactic in India -- and shut down shops in sensitive areas across the country in an attempt to contain the unrest.
More than 7,500 people have either been detained under emergency laws or arrested for rioting, according to state officials, with 5,000 in Uttar Pradesh state alone.
Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot yesterday led a massive peaceful march against the citizenship law and demanded that the centre repeal the act, saying it is against the constitution and an attempt to divide people in the name of religion.
Thousands of supporters of Jamiat-e-Ulama, an Islamic organisation, took out a protest march in Kolkata, West Bengal yesterday.
Meanwhile, UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath said that the cost of damage to properties during the anti-citizenship act protests would be “avenged” with fines collected from those responsible, reports Times of India online.
The administration in several districts of the state started proceedings on Saturday by identifying and sealing properties of the “rioters”.
One more person died in Rampur in a fresh spate of violence on Saturday. Another person succumbed to his injuries late on Saturday that he received during recent Kanpur clashes. So far, 18 people have lost lives during state-wide protests since Thursday.
A brilliant piece by Shashi Tharoor published by the Daily Star in Dhaka.
12:00 AM, December 20, 2019 / LAST MODIFIED: 12:00 AM, December 20, 2019
Narendra Modi’s second partition of India
Local residents sit next to bonfires as they block a road during a protest against a new citizenship law, in New Delhi, India, December 18, 2019. Photo: Reuters/Adnan Abidi
Local residents sit next to bonfires as they block a road during a protest against a new citizenship law, in New Delhi, India, December 18, 2019. Photo: Reuters/Adnan Abidi
Shashi Tharoor
At a time when India’s major national priority ought to be cratering economic growth, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government has instead plunged the country into a new political crisis of its own making.
With its penchant for shock-and-awe tactics, the government pushed through parliament a controversial Citizenship Amendment Bill that fast-tracks citizenship for people fleeing persecution in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh—provided they are not Muslim. By excluding members of just one community, the bill, which was quickly signed into law by President Ram Nath Kovind, is fundamentally antithetical to India’s secular and pluralist traditions.
As I argued in parliament, it is an affront to the fundamental tenets of equality and religious non-discrimination enshrined in our Constitution and an all-out assault on the very idea of India for which our forefathers gave their lives.
As India’s freedom struggle neared its goal, Indian nationalists split over the question of whether religion should be the determinant of nationhood. Those who believed that it should, led by Mohammed Ali Jinnah and his followers, advocated the idea of Pakistan as a separate country for Muslims. The rest, led by Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, argued passionately that religion had nothing to do with nationhood. Their idea of India led to a free country for people of all religions, regions, castes, and languages.
The implications—constitutional, political, social, and moral—of the Modi government’s betrayal of this core idea are profound. Under the approved bill, Muslim immigrants may be declared illegal. Coupled with the government’s plan to create an even more problematic National Register of Citizens, the authorities will be able to disenfranchise any Indian Muslim who is unable to prove his or her provenance in India. Many Indians, especially the poor, lack documentary evidence of when and where they were born; even birth certificates have become widespread only in recent decades. While non-Muslims would, thanks to the approved bill, get a free pass, similarly undocumented Muslims would suddenly bear the onus of proving that they are Indian.
This marks a breath-taking departure from seven decades of practice in managing an astonishing degree of cultural diversity. Foreigners—including President George W Bush—admired the fact that India had produced hardly any Islamic State (ISIS) or al-Qaeda members, despite being home to 180 million Muslims. Indians proudly pointed out that this was because Indian democracy gave Muslims an equal stake in the country’s wellbeing. We can no longer say that.
Democratic India has never had a religious test for citizenship. Muslims have served as presidents, generals, chief ministers and governors of states, ambassadors, Supreme Court chief justices, and captains of national sports teams.
The religious bigotry that led to partition and the establishment of Pakistan has now been mirrored in pluralist India. As I told my fellow parliamentarians, that was a partition of India’s soil; this has become a partition of India’s soul.
Inevitably, mass protests have erupted, particularly in the North-Eastern states bordering Bangladesh, where locals fear being swamped by Bangladeshi Hindu migrants with fast-track citizenship; in West Bengal and Delhi, where Muslims fear that they will be subject to a worsening climate of suspicion; and among Muslims and secularists nationwide. Though the protests have been mostly peaceful, the authorities have responded with force. Four demonstrators have been shot dead in Assam (and two more killed in the chaos), curfews have been imposed, police have invaded universities, and Internet and telephone services have been suspended in some areas. Over 100 people have been injured. This self-inflicted wound will take a long time to heal.
In his first term in office, Modi attempted to create a more unabashedly Hindu India, but one that was still attractive to global investors. Six months into his second term, he seems to have given up on the latter goal.
As foreigners recoil with horror at the blatant Islamophobia on display from the highest echelons of Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party, he has focused on criminalising the triple-
talaq form of Islamic divorce, pushing for a Hindu temple on a site where a 470-year-old mosque was demolished in 1992 by Hindu protesters, and changing the constitutional status of Muslim-majority Jammu and Kashmir and detaining its political leaders.
The new citizenship law is just one more brick in an edifice of official bigotry.
It is an edifice that is leaving India increasingly isolated. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe promptly cancelled a visit to India following the citizenship bill’s enactment, as have two Bangladeshi ministers.
Foreign investors have already been withdrawing, thanks to Modi’s mismanagement of the economy, which has never recovered from the disastrous blows of an irresponsible demonetisation exercise and the botched implementation of a nationwide Goods and Services Tax.
Banks are weighed down by bad debt, the public sector is haemorrhaging money, automobile factories are closing, unemployment is at a 46-year high, and farmers are committing suicide in record numbers.
Now, the Modi government has compounded its economic fecklessness with political recklessness, plunging India into turmoil.
The combination of ineptitude and bigotry that has laid the country low has left long-time admirers of the Indian model speechless in disbelief. With the government on the warpath against the fundamental assumptions of the Indian republic, the unspoken fear among the country’s democrats is that the worst is yet to come.
Shashi Tharoor, a former UN under-secretary-general and former Indian Minister of State for External Affairs and Minister of State for Human Resource Development, is an MP for the Indian National Congress.