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Indian military's officer crisis- RESEARCH

jaibi

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Back after a long time I hope everyone's been well.

The article can be viewed here: An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie

An interesting research paper by Dinesh Kumar about the prevalent crisis of dearth of the quantity as well as quality of serving Indian military officers. Kumar points out that the Indian military is facing a drop in officer quality due to the counter-insurgency operations, decay of Indian military institutions, corruption within the military especially the army and the perceptions of a military career amongst the Indian youth.

Kumar analyses papers released by the Indian Parliment and the Ministry of Defence and it indeed shows a grip picture, I would point out to the two figures from the paper that I am uploading one showing the shortfall since 1957 and the other a more recent tabulation

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It is interesting to note the dire situation of the Indian Air Force which has a stark number of officers committing suicide. The second greatest attrition is from counterinsurgency programmes. India would need to invest considerably in the human capital at par with their modernisation of the military equipment.

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Another factor attributing loss is of premature retirement a phenomena that perhaps is new to the institution that inherited the British military tradition (from my own experience of the Pakistani military culture). Please look at figure 3, the Indian army has the greatest number of retirement requests filed from researches in Organistional/Industrial Psychology this is a strong correlative of unsatisfactory job conditions.

The effects of such a decay are on the Indian capability to firmly defend itself as the author suggests; however, that might not be the whole picture, this would lead to a decline in the discipline and professionalism of the military and would eventually trickle down to the entire institution. It is important to note that the author maintains his focus on the ranks from 2nd Lieutenant to Major which are middle ranks and perhaps the most crucial ones.

I am also of the view that third world armies should focus on the Indian situation as India is achieving the technological advantages of a fully Information Age military yet perhaps because of the wider socio-cultural forces it's losing the essential building block of the military.

I would love to have the thoughts of my fellow PDFians on the subject especially Indian professionals, they can enlighten us much more on the phenomena.
 
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The latest I've heard is that the IA/ IAF are taking steps to address this shortfall within the next 7-10 years.
 
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I can't seem to upload images :( please refer to the article for them.

@Abingdonboy the article is of 2010, I checked around the web, there seems to be no concrete policy as of now perhaps post elections?

@Capt.Popeye @Pak-one @haviZsultan
 
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I can't seem to upload images :( please refer to the article for them.

@Abingdonboy the article is of 2010, I checked around the web, there seems to be no concrete policy as of now perhaps post elections?

@Capt.Popeye @Pak-one @haviZsultan

I'm talking about 2012/13 news, maybe I can dig it up.


But what would elections have to do with any Indian military matter?? Totally irrelevant.
 
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I'm talking about 2012/13 news, maybe I can dig it up.


But what would elections have to do with any Indian military matter?? Totally irrelevant.

I don't think so, Indian ministry of defence needs to be involved and for any long term planning the military needs to know of the strategy with regards to Pakistan and China so it can divert resources and focus.
 
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The declining numbers is a definite cause of concern ....

Unfortunately India has habit of slipping from one crisis to another crisis ....only to pass into another !

Besides numerical decline ....or perhaps even worse is the growing instances of indiscipline across all strata of hierarchy !

The widening gap between Officers and Jawans is another ominous development

....all these really do not augur well for Indian defense establishment in long term !!!
 
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The declining numbers is a definite cause of concern ....

Unfortunately India has habit of slipping from one crisis to another crisis ....only to pass into another !

Besides numerical decline ....or perhaps even worse is the growing instances of indiscipline across all strata of hierarchy is another worrisome development !

The widening gap between Officers and Jawans is another ominous development

....all these really do not augur well for Indian defense establishment in long term !!!

I absolutely agree I would suggest you read the article too, sir, it is a good and informative read.
 
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I don't think so, Indian ministry of defence needs to be involved and for any long term planning the military needs to know of the strategy with regards to Pakistan and China so it can divert resources and focus.

China and Pakistan are an irrelevance in this case. The current shortfall is based on where the IA would like to be and has almost nothing to do with either Pakistan or China. And once again, the poltical/ Civilain aspect is almost non-existent. The Indian military doesn't have to go to the MoD and present a detailed explanation of how it will spend every single Ruppee of its defence budget.



Anyway found the article, from 2013:



Manpower crunch: Indian Army short of 9,590 officers

indianarmy.jpg


The Indian Army is short of 9,590 officers. Sources told CNN-IBN on Wednesday that the current intake of officers at various academies will ensure that the deficit will be cut by two per cent every year.

Intake of officer cadets at the National Defence Academy rose from 1,800 to 2,100 since the last two years.

Meanwhile, a report on Wednesday claimed that the Army is looking to induct 200 more women officers with permanent commission (PC), but has ruled out any combat role for them.
Manpower crunch: Indian Army short of 9,590 officers | idrw.org

So the IA is cutting into its deficit by 2% a year with plans to increase intake even further in the coming years and hence reduce the shortfall sooner.
 
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I'm talking about 2012/13 news, maybe I can dig it up.


But what would elections have to do with any Indian military matter?? Totally irrelevant.



indeed we have seen that change in political leadership has hardly affected our established procedural norms with respect to defense....elections won't have dramatic effect over this issue . Defense and foreign affairs have largely insulated from ideology of political rulers ....


There are several implications about recently announced mountain strike formations to be based in Himalaya ....



The current deficit in number of officers is only going to widen in future ....no matter what steps are taken ....
 
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Could anyone please tag Kirat? @Slav Defence

China and Pakistan are an irrelevance in this case. The current shortfall is based on where the IA would like to be and has almost nothing to do with either Pakistan or China. And once again, the poltical/ Civilain aspect is almost non-existent. The Indian military doesn't have to go to the MoD and present a detailed explanation of how it will spend every single Ruppee of its defence budget.



Anyway found the article, from 2013:





So the IA is cutting into its deficit by 2% a year with plans to increase intake even further in the coming years and hence reduce the shortfall sooner.


I see that we are viewing the problem differently. You are seeing it as an HR problem and I'm seeing it as a more organisational problem.
 
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China and Pakistan are an irrelevance in this case. The current shortfall is based on where the IA would like to be and has almost nothing to do with either Pakistan or China. And once again, the poltical/ Civilain aspect is almost non-existent. The Indian military doesn't have to go to the MoD and present a detailed explanation of how it will spend every single Ruppee of its defence budget.



Anyway found the article, from 2013:





So the IA is cutting into its deficit by 2% a year with plans to increase intake even further in the coming years and hence reduce the shortfall sooner.



The proposed Himalaya based mountain strikes formation are likely to unsettle these calculations ....
 
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indeed we have seen that change in political leadership has hardly affected our established procedural norms with respect to defense....elections won't have dramatic effect over this issue . Defense and foreign affairs have largely insulated from ideology of political rulers ....


There are several implications about recently announced mountain strike formations to be based in Himalaya ....



The current deficit in number of officers is only going to widen in future ....no matter what steps are taken ....

Agreed, however, I am of the view that if the Indian political leadership takes a more diplomatically pacifying route then the Indian military would have more time and resources available for introspection and investment rather than if it were to be dragged into near conflicts again.
 
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Could anyone please tag Kirat? @Slav Defence




I see that we are viewing the problem differently. You are seeing it as an HR problem and I'm seeing it as a more organisational problem.

It is clearly a HR issue. Recruitments have dropped off in the past few decades as the private sector in India has offered more lucrative alternatives to the brightest Indians/traditional Indian military recruitment pool.
 
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Last time I read wad that Indian Army has already taken steps to fill the Gap and has increased seats in Academies as it was very less compare to the demand.
 
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The proposed Himalaya based mountain strikes formation are likely to unsettle these calculations ....

I was going to say this. But then we don't know the IA's plans for future intake increases. But given the size of the Indian army this extra 50,000 troops (with maybe 1/100th being officers) shouldn't skew things too much.
 
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